Chii chekuona muPaseo de Gracia, Barcelona

Unozvibvunza chii chekuona muPaseo de Gracia, Barcelona? Zvichida uri kufunga kushanyira Barcelona uye unoziva kuti ndiyo imwe yemaboulevards ayo makuru. Inoyera inopfuura kiromita nehafu kureba nemakumi matanhatu neimwe yakafara uye, mukati memakore ekupedzisira ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yakanga iri nzvimbo yaidiwa zvikuru namabhunu eCatalan kuvaka dzimba dzavo.

Pamwe nekuda kwemukurumbira iwoyo, ndiyo mugwagwa wechitatu unodhura zvakanyanya muSpain maererano nerendi. Inongopfuura neCalle Preciados mukati Madrid naAvenida de la Puerta del Ángel makadaro Barcelona. Seizvo zita rayo rinoratidza, inobatanidza nharaunda yeGracia nePlaza Catalunya. Asi, chinonyanya kukosha, ichokwadi modernist architecture showcase. Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvese izvi, kushanya kwakakosha kana ukaenda kuBarcelona uye isu tichatsanangura zvekuona muPaseo de Gracia, Barcelona.

Kurongeka uye kushongedza kwemaguta

Paseo de Gracia chikamu chezvinonzi Barcelona kuwedzera iro guta rakazarurwa nazvo kunze kwemasvingo aro ekare. Pakutanga, yaive Jesu nzira, izvo zvaive, sezvazvino, kusvika Nyasha. Asi, zvino, izvi zvaive zvakasununguka kubva munharaunda yeguta. Iyo yekutanga promenade yakavhurwa muna 1827 uye yakagamuchirwa nekukurumidza senzvimbo yekusangana yeBarcelona bourgeoisie.

Kare pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, iyo Ensanche yatataura yakagadziridzwa, nekuda kwekuronga kwemaguta. Ildefonso Cerda. Uye Paseo de Gracia yakava imwe yemasanhu ayo, ine macafe, maresitorendi nemitambo yemitambo. Nekudaro, sezvatataura zvakare, yakakurumidza kuve nzvimbo yaidiwa nemabhunu kuvaka dzimba dzavo dzinoyevedza.

Zvisinei, kutasva pachayo ibasa reunyanzvi. Pavement yayo yakagadzirwa ne Antonio gaudi, uyo, sezvatichaona, akavakawo zvivako zvinoverengeka munharaunda yacho. Saizvozvowo, zvigadziko zvemwenje zvinoenderana netarenda remugadziri Pere Falques, iyo yakagadzirawo mabhangi. Iwo ekupedzisira anopindura maitiro e wrencadís, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muCatalan modernism. Inosanganisira kuvhara pamusoro neceramic zvimedu zvehukuru hwakasiyana uye mavara. Mumwe muenzaniso wayo waunogona kuona muBarcelona uri mu Guell paki.

Kune rimwe divi, parizvino, Paseo de Gracia yavewo nzvimbo iyo makuru emhando yepamusoro muBarcelona. Zvakare, semugwagwa wakanaka wevashanyi, kune akawanda mabara, macafe uye maresitorendi ane materraces. Asi nguva yasvika yekuti titaure newe nezve zvekuona muPaseo de Gracia, Barcelona, ​​​​maererano nemavakirwo ayo.

Casa Mila kana La Pedrera

Kune akawanda zvekuti hazvigone kuti titaure zvese zvinoshamisa zvekuvaka zvaunogona kuona parwendo urwu. Nokudaro, tichatsanangura zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukosha. Uye isu tichatanga neicho chingave chinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye chinonyanya kushamisa.

Isu tinoreva nezva Imba yeMilá, inozivikanwawo seLa Pedrera, inova imwe yezvivakwa zvinomiririra muguta. Kufanana nedzimwe dzimba huru, zvakakonzerwa netarenda risingaenzaniswi re Antonio gaudi uye yakavakwa pakati pe1906 ne1910. Inowanikwa panhamba 92 Paseo de Gracia uye muenzaniso wakakwana wekuzara kweCatalan genius.

ndezvako naturalistic stage, apo Gaudhi akakwenenzvera chimiro chake ndokuchitsamira pazvimiro zvechisiko. Kutyora neyese classicism, inotsvaga mitsva yakakombama uye sinuous zvimiro mitsara. Zvakare, gadzira a baroque ornamentation zvichibva pane iwo mafomu mamwechete uye pakushongedza kwakawanda senge mataira, ceramics, moto uye kunyangwe zvechitendero.

Somugumisiro, akawana chimwe chezvivako zvinoshamisa zvikuru muBarcelona. Hazvisi masanga kuti, kubva pakuvhurwa kwayo kune veruzhinji muna 1987, yakagamuchira maonero anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri.

Imba Bonaventura Ferrer

Pere Falqués haana kugutsikana nekugadzira mabhenji uye marambi ePaseo de Gracia. Ndinopawo zvivakwa zvakadai. Inowanikwa panhamba 113 yemugwagwa uye yakavakwa zvakare muna 1906. Inozivikanwa zvakare se. "Imba Palace" uye yakadzorerwa makore mashoma apfuura kuti ive hotera yepamusoro.

style chazvino unoIine uriri hwepasi, uriri hombe, uriri hutatu uye denga redenga rine denga rinoyevedza. Yakatarisa, ine mitumbi mitatu iyo yepakati inomira kunze ine buri hombe pasi. Iyo zvakare yakagadzira mabharukoni esimbi uye kushongedza kwebaroque pachikamu chepamusoro.

Nzvimbo yekumashure yeimba inovhurika kune Rwizi San Miguel uye ine floor floor pane a terrace inoshamisa game wrencadís yewhite marble uye semicircular tribune yesimbi, huni, ceramics uye kunyange girazi.

Fuster House

Tinoenderera mberi nerwendo rwedu rwezvekuona muPaseo de Gracia, Barcelona, ​​​​paCasa Fuster. Izvi zvinokonzerwa netarenda re Lluis Domènech uye Montaner, uyo akaivaka pakati pa1908 na1910. Iwe uchaiwana iri panhamba 132 paPaseo, pakona ye Diagonal.

Sezvizhinji zvezvivakwa zviri mumugwagwa uyu, ndezvemaitiro chazvino uno. Iyo inopa monumental containment, iyo inogona kuonekwa mukuwirirana kwemafacade ayo maviri akaparadzaniswa ne bullfight iyo, sezvatinokwira pasi, inoshandura mukati shongwe. Pakupedzisira, kuvaka kunopera ne attics kana mahwindo edenga echiFrench.

Casa Amatller, yakanyanya mavambo pakati pezvaunogona kuona muPaseo de Gracia, Barcelona

Kana zvemazuva ano zvaive zvatove zvepakutanga, tinogona kutaura kuti Casa Amatller inotora keke pakati pezvaunofanira kuona muPaseo de Gracia, Barcelona. Nokuti façade yayo inokatyamadza sezvainoorora. Iyo inoshamisa uye inokurudzirwa ne Northern european medieval architecture, ine mahwindo madiki anoenderera uye zvimwe zvinhu. Asi zvinotorawo maficha eFlemish architecture, Catalan Gothic uye kunyange Romanesque. Sokunge izvo zvisina kukwana, zvinopera nenzira yakadzama. Uye inowedzerwa neakawanda ceramic uye sculptural zvishongo. kunyange zvipo sgraffito, unyanzvi hwekunyora hwakaoma hunobva kuItaly.

Imba iyi yaive nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwemugadziri Josep Puig uye Cadafalch, uyo akazvivaka pakati pe1898 ne1900 kumhuri yeAmatller, yakatsaurirwa kuindasitiri yechokoreti. Zvakaziviswa, sevamwe vazhinji paPaseo de Gracia, Yenhoroondo Yehunyanzvi Monument uye parizvino anotambira iyo Amatller Institute of Hispanic Art.

Casa Batlló, nyanzvi yaGaudí zvakare

Saka zvakawanda uye zvinoshamisa ibasa re Gaudi muBarcelona kuti isu tinofanirwa kudzokera kwairi kuti tienderere mberi nekutaura nezve zvekuona muPaseo de Gracia, Barcelona. Nokuti zvino tasvika Batlló imba, imwe nyanzvi yake. Ichokwadi kuti, munyaya iyi, yakanga iri kugadziriswa, asi chigumisiro hachina chokuita nechivakwa chepakutanga.

Inowanikwa panhamba 43 pane promenade, padyo neCasa Amatller. Zvichida ndiyo nzvimbo inoiswa zvimwe zviyeuchidzo, sezvo, mumamita mashoma, iwe unayowo dzimba Lleó Morera, Mulleras, Enric Sagnier naJosefina Bonet.

Batlló anopindurawo kune naturalistic stage yaGaudi. Izvi zvinoturikira mukufarira kwake kudzoreredza mafomu echisikigo uye mukuyedza geometry nekugadzira nzvimbo dzakakombama uye dzisina asymmetrical. Pa façade, iyo main floor grandstand ine mazariro mashanu anotsigirwa nemakoramu masere uye mahwindo egirazi ane polychrome. Saizvozvowo, inopedzwa nefrieze nemifananidzo yemiriwo.

Zvinomusimbisawo kuvhara negirazi uye ceramics yemavara akasiyana iyo inopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoonekwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo iyo zuva rarova nayo. Pakupedzisira korona chivakwa vault ine catenary arches zvakare yakafukidzwa neceramics inoyeuchidza dhiragoni.

Ramón Casas-Carbo House

Ichi chivakwa chakatumirwa muna 1898 kune mugadziri Antony Rovira nemupendi Ramón Casas, muridzi wenzvimbo. Inobvawo zvakare yazvino maitiro, kunyange, munyaya iyi, ine yakadzika classical chikamu uye medieval zvinhu. Iwe uchaiwana panhamba 96 Paseo de Gracia.

Iyo facade inovakwa mukati ibwe rakavezwa uye ine pasi pepasi uye matatu pasi. mira pachena mariri mabharukoni akashongedzwa zvoumbozha, nepo, pamusoro peuriri hwepamusoro, mahwindo anopfuurira akaiswa. Uye, pamusoro peizvi, denga rine cornice uye zvishongo zvimiro. Kutorwa pamwechete, mafomu avo ari mamwe harmonics, asiwo isinganakidze kupfuura yedzimwe dzimba dziri parwendo.

palau robert

Tinopedzisa rwendo rwedu rwezvatinoona muPaseo de Gracia, Barcelona, ​​​​muchivakwa ichi cha1903 chiri panhamba 107 yemugwagwa. Yakanga yakavakirwa pekugara marques of robert, wezvematongerwo enyika akakurumbira uye mupi wemari panguva iyoyo. Basa racho rakanga riri basa reFrench Henri Grandpierre, kunyange zvazvo chivakwa chacho chaitungamirirwa nemuvaki Joan Martorell.

yakavakwa ne ibwe rakaunzwa kubva kuMontgrí massif, muenzaniso wakajeka we neoclassicist maitiro, ine maumbirwo ayo akatwasuka uye anowirirana. Iyi ficha inoibvisa kubva kune yakajairika yemazuva ano munharaunda. Iyo ine rectangular floor plan iyo yakarongeka yakatenderedza yemukati patio yakafukidzwa ne skylight. Yaivewo nemagaraji uye gadheni rakagadzirwa na Ramon Oliva, uyo aiva murimi webindu wekanzuru. Parizvino, ndeyeGeneralitat, iyo yakaishandisa sechiratidziro uye konzati horo.

Mukupedzisa, takuratidzai mamwe ematombo anokosha Chii chekuona muPaseo de Gracia, Barcelona. Asi, zvisingadzivisiki, takasiya zvimwe mupombi. Pakati peizvi, the dzimba dzeRocamora, Malagrida, Olano uye Codina; the Palau-Marcet, aimbova Comedy Cinema, uye The Union chivakwa uye Spanish Phoenix. Farai kushanya Barcelona uye enda ku Passeig de Gracia. Iwe hauzodemba.