Chii chekuona muLa Granja de San Ildefonso

Pindura mubvunzo chii chekuona muLa Granja de San Ildefonso Zviri nyore, sezvo iri imwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzevashanyi muSpain. Sezvazvinoitika ne Aranjuez, rine chiratidzo che Nzvimbo Yemambo nekuti rakanga riri guta rokuzororera ramadzimambo, akanga ane boka guru roruvazhe.

Nezvikonzero zvese izvi, paLa Granja unogona kushanyira mizinda inoyevedza, magadheni anoshamisa, dzimba dzebetsero uye temberi dzemhando yepamusoro dzekuvaka.. Uye zvese zvakashongedzwa neisinga diki zvinoshamisa chimiro chemakomo eValsaín, in the Sierra de Guadarrama. Kana iwe uchida kuwana zvekuona muLa Granja de San Ildefonso, tinokukurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.

Royal Palace yeLa Granja de San Ildefonso

Ichi chivakwa chikuru chakavakwa nemurairo wamambo Firipi V pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX senzvimbo yekuzorora kwemazuva ake ekuvhima. Basa racho rakaitwa nemuvaki Theodore Ardemans, uyo akafuridzirwa na Muzinda weVersailles. Nekudaro, iyo yepakati muviri wefaçade yakaitwa na Filippo Juvarra.

Imba yamambo, pamwe chete nezvivakwa zvayo zvakabatanidzwa, ine chirongwa chakaita U-uye inoumba yakazara nemapindu. Zvose izvi tichazotaura gare gare. Zvakare zvinocherechedzwa ma patio ayo maviri: iya yeHorseshoe neyeMota, kuburikidza nayo iwe uchawana chivakwa. Watova mukati, iwe unozofarira kushongedza kwakanaka. Pakati pemakamuri akatanhamara pane Chigaro chehushe and the imba yekuJapan. Asi zvichabatawo pfungwa dzako Gallery of Statues, pauriri hwepasi.

mapindu omuzinda wamambo

Sezvatakakuudzai, vanoumba muzinda wavakakomberedza. Kureba kwayo hakuna kushoma pane 146 mahekita kusanganisira nzvimbo yesango. Asi mapindu pachawo akagadzirwa naGaul Rene Carlier, uyo akatsiviwa nemumwe wake Stephen Boutelou. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vakatora mapindu e french maitiro nezvinhu zveItaly.

Vakakwanisawo kubatanidza migwagwa yayo uye nzira zvakakwana munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Valsaín makomo. Saizvozvo, kuvadiridza, vakagadzira dziva riri kumusoro uko, kuburikidza ne hydraulic system, inotumira mvura kumakona ese emapindu. Dzvinyiriro yaro, zvakare, inogadzira mitambo yakanaka yemvura.

Asi chii chinotonyanya kukosha matsime makumi maviri nerimwe izvo zvinoishongedza Dzakagadzirwa neboka revavezi pakati pavo vaiva René Fermin, Hubert Demandre, Jean Thierry y Pedro Pitue. Vanofemerwa ne dzekare ngano uye zvinosanganisira vamwari, zvidhori uye zviono zveiyeye. Saizvozvo, pakutanga zvaifungidzirwa kuvavaka mubhuronzi, asi mari yakawandisa yakaita kuti lead ishandiswe. Semuenzaniso weaya masosi, isu tichakutora iwe avo veMukurumbira, Mujaho weBhiza, Mhepo kana Mapopoma Itsva.

Pakupedzisira, usapotsa labyrinth yakagadzirirwa na The blond. Asi, pamwe chete nemuzinda nemapindu, kune zvimwe zvivakwa zvinoumba Royal Site yeSan Ildefonso. Tiri kuzotaura pamusoro pazvo zvose.

Chechi yeRoyal Collegiate yeUtatu Hutsvene

Magadzirirwo ayo akaitwa zvakare Theodore Ardemans, kunyange zvazvo yakapedzwa nevaItaly andrea procaccini y Sempronio Subissati. Kupindura kuna classic canonsVakagadzira chivako chine shongwe dzakaisvonaka nedzimba. Yakavakwa nguva pfupi mushure meimba yamambo kuti ishande semutongi wehumambo. Chokwadi, vakavigwa ikoko Firipi V nemukadzi wake, Elizabeth weFarnese.

Vaizonovigwa munzvimbo inonzi Chapel of the Relics, asi, pakupedzisira, dzakarongwa mu crypt kuseri kweatari huru. Mukati mekereke yemacollegiate, zvakafanana, mifananidzo ye Francisco Bayeu uye, chaizvoizvo, chidzitiro cheatari cheatari yambotaurwa, ibasa rayo Francisco Solimena, iyo inomiririra Utatu hutsvene. Kutarisisa kwako kuchakweverwawo kune makamuri ekwaya uye mutongi wehumambo, uyo anotaurirana nemuzinda uye akabvumira madzimambo kutevera zviito zvechitendero.

Imba Yevana

Yakagadzirwa na Jose Diaz Gamones kuti vagare vasara vavacheche vamambo. Imba yakanaka ine rectangular floor plan uye matatu emukati mapatio. Senge zvese zvivakwa zveLa Granja, inopindura kune neoclassical maitiro, kunyange munyaya iyi nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvebaroque.

Zvake mafomu akadzikama, ine façade huru ine symmetrical kuvhurwa uye triangular pediments pauriri hwechipiri. Saizvozvo, gonhi rakaderedzwa kuita gomba rine lintel uye pediment kuti ripedze. Pakupedzisira, cornice yegranite inopedzisa iyi façade. Hazvizove zvakaoma kuti iwe ushanyire kunaka uku, sezvo, ikozvino, ndizvo Tourism hostel.

Zvimwe zvivakwa zvekuona muLa Granja de San Ildefonso

Pamwe chete nezvose zviri pamusoro, imba yamambo inoumbwa nezvimwe zvivakwa zvekuona muLa Granja de San Ildefonso. Pakati peizvi, the Imba yeMadzimai, yaive yekutanga yekutengeserana yaivepo mutaundi uye yaishandiswawo sekugara nemadzimambo muzana ramakore reXNUMX. Nechekare pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX yakatambura moto unoparadza, asi yakavakwazve. Parizvino, iwe unogona kuona mairi zvinoshamisa Tapestry Museum, iyo inogara zvidimbu zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri, zvimwe zvacho zviri Flemish kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX.

Iwe unofanirwawo kuona kuvakwa kweiyo matanga ehumambo, zvakare kubva kuXVIII. Yakazadzisa basa rakaratidzwa nezita rayo uye ine rectangular floor plan, ine façade yakatarisana nePlaza de España, pamberi pechimwe chivakwa chinonakidza kubva panguva imwecheteyo, iyo. Mauto eVarindi. Nekudaro, haugone kushanyira mukati mayo nekuti parizvino yakagadzirirwa dzimba dzevanhu.

Hapana zvishoma kufarira ndiko Imba yeCanons, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX kutsiva imwe yapfuura yakaparadzwawo nemoto. Inokonzerwa nemugadziri Isidro Velasco, uyo akagadzira chivakwa cheneoclassical chine skweya chirongwa uye marefu mana. Saizvozvo, yakarongedzerwa yakatenderedza yemukati patio ine porticoed maberere uye tsime. Nhasi inoshandiswa seimba yemitambo uye yemitambo. Mukuwedzera, ndiyo muzinda we Katarina Gurska Institute, muzinda wakazvipira kusimudzira zvimiro zvitsva zveunyanzvi.

Kune chikamu chayo, the House of Trades Yakatangira kubva muna 1725, kunyange zvazvo yaifanira kuvakwazve gare gare nekuda kweimwe moto. Ramba uchifunga kuti, panguva iyoyo, zvakawanda zvezvivakwa zvezvivako zvaive zvakagadzirwa nematanda. Nokudaro, zvakanga zvisingashamisi kuti vaipisa nyore nyore. Kudzoreredza kwakakonzerwa nezvambotaurwa Sempronio Subissati, uyo akagadzira rectangular sirivha yekuvaka nehupamhi hwakasiyana zvichienderana nemafacade uye nematatu matatu. Basa rayo raive rekugara mahofisi emakurukota, asi, parizvino, inoitirwawo dzimba.

Iyo Royal Crystal Factory yeLa Granja

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, San Ildefonso yaiva nefekitari yegirazi yaizova imwe yeanonyanya kukosha muEurope. Kutaura zvazviri, nyanzvi huru dzenguva yake dzakashanda pairi, dzakadai semuFrench Dionysus Sibert kana chiJerimani john eder. Izvi hazvisi diki kumusangano wakasikwa kuti upe muzinda nemakristasi.

Zuva rayo remazuva ano rakasvika munenge muna 1770, apo chivakwa chaunogona kuona nhasi chakavakwa. Izvi a muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo wezana ramakore rechi XNUMX rezvivakwa zveindasitiri uye ine nave yepakati ine dhiramu vault uye maviri eparutivi muchimiro chemuchinjikwa. pindura ku neoclassical maitiro yenguva yayo uyewo ine chivanze chikuru chepakati. Nechekunze, iyo façade yekumaodzanyemba inomira kunze ine transepts uye dome yakashongedzwa ne polygonal domes.

Dhizaini yeichi chivakwa chikuru che178 ne 132 metres yakaitwa nezvakataurwa pamusoro apa Jose Diaz Gamones, kunyange zvazvo chikamu chayo chokumabvazuva chichinzi chine John weVillanueva. Yaiva nefekitari pachayo, imba yokuchengetera matanda nedzimba dzevashandi. Parizvino, unogona kushanyira yakanakisa Glass Museum.

Mamwe makereke ekuona muLa Granja de San Ildefonso

Asi zvekuona muLa Granja de San Ildefonso hazvipere neimba yamambo uye zvinoenderana nayo. Iri guta diki mudunhu re Segovia Rinewo dzimwe temberi dzakanaka. Ndiyo nyaya ye kereke yeMukadzi wedu weShungu, inova Baroque muchimiro uye ine rectangular hurongwa uye imwe nave ine mativi chapel. Mukati, munogara muvezwa unokosha weVirgen de los Dolores, basa re Luis Salvador Carmona.

Isu tinokukurudzirawo kuti ushanyire iyo Chechi yeMukadzi wedu weRosary, neoclassical neBaroque reminiscences uye iyo, yakafanana, ine kuvezwa kwaKristu neCarmona yambotaurwa; iyo yaSaint Elizabeth, ine zvinhu zvayo zveMudejar, uye Chapel yeSaint John Nepomuk, iyo inotangira kubva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye inomira pachena nokuda kwehunyoro hwayo.

Bauer House uye Riofrio Palace

Tinopedzisa rwendo rwedu rwezvatinoona muLa Granja de San Ildefonso muzvivako zviviri izvi. Yekutanga imuzinda wakasarudzika nekuda kwe Jose Diaz Gamones, watakatotaura kakawanda. presents neoclassical maitiro, kunyange kona yaro yakakombama inoyeuchidza Baroque. Chivako chose chinotaridzwa chakatenderedza patio yepakati uye inogamuchira zita rayo kubva Ignatius Bauer, akaritenga muzana remakore rechiXNUMX ndokuripa mapindu akaisvonaka auchiri kuona nhasi.

Kune chikamu chayo, the Riofrio Palace Iyo haisi muSan Ildefonso, asi anenge mamaira manomwe kure. Iko kuvakwa kwe Italian style yakagadzirirwa na Virgilio Rabaglio pakukumbira kwa Elizabeth weFarnese. Zviyero zvayo zvakakura uye hurongwa hwayo hwepasireyi huchabata pfungwa dzako. Iyo ine zvakare annexed zvivakwa, pakati peiyo iyo chaperokunyanya zvoumbozha.

Mukupedzisa, takaedza kupfupisa zvese Chii chekuona muLa Granja de San Ildefonso. Iri rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo mudunhu re Segovia, asi iwe unogona zvakare kunakidzwa nemamiriro ayo akanaka echisikigo, ane nzvimbo dzakaita se jeti hombe, Pena Berruecos, all Cambrones River Boilers kana the Nzira yeRoyal Sites kuenda kuValsaín. Shinga kuziva nzvimbo iyi yakasarudzika.