Florencia iri rimwe remaguta anodakadza muItari. Vanhu vazhinji vanoenda mazuva maviri kana matatu parwendo rurefu kutenderera nyika, asi ini ndinokurudzira chaizvo kugara kwenguva refu. Iwe une zvakawanda zvekuona! Kana zvakapusa, unogona kukwereta bhasikoro uye kuenda kunofamba mumigwagwa yayo.
Chimwe chezvivakwa zvekufananidzira zveguta ndi Cathedral yeFlorence. Yakanaka, asi haina kupenya. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza icho chainacho uye chandinokurudzira kuti chirege kurega kuita kukwira nemukati mayo yakakombama kuenda kune dome uye kubva ipapo, uchinakidzwa nemaonero akanaka eguta nenzvimbo dzaro.
Cathedral yeFlorence
Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga muna 1296 ndokuguma muna 1436. Panguva iyoyo kuvaka kwezvivakwa zvikuru zvakadaro kwakatora nguva. Wakaverenga here Mbiru dzenyika? rakanyorwa naKen Follet. Iri bhuku rinotsanangura chaizvo nzira refu uye yakaoma yekuvaka chivakwa chine hunhu uhu.
Iyo Cathedral yatinoona nhasi, kubva Santa Maria del Fiore, vakatsiva kereke yapfuura iyo yainge isisakwanise kupa huwandu hwehuwandu hweguta. Chivako chitsva chakagadzirwa na Arnolfo di Cambio, mugadziri weTuscan uye muvezi akagadzirawo Palazzo Vecchio uye Chechi yeSanta Croce. Asi Arnolfo akafa muna 1310, mushure memakumi matatu emakore ebasa, saka posvo akaitora Giotto uye parufu rwake, muna 1337, aive mubatsiri wake Andrea Pisano chinobata mufananidzo, uyo akaenda kumberi.
Vakanga vasiri ivo chete vavaki vezvivakwa vaichengeta mabasa sezvo Pisano akafa kubva kuDema Rufu makore gumi gare gare, uye pakuvaka kwakapararira nekufamba kwenguva vamwe vavaki vakatevera magadzirirwo uye vakaitawo zvipo zvavo. Pakupedzisira, Papa Eugene IV akazvitsaura munaKurume 1436. Kereke yakaita sei?
Ichechi ine central nave ine mana mabays uye yakajairika dhizaini latin muchinjikwa. Iyo tembere hombe, ye 8.300 mativi emamita, 153 mita kureba uye 38 metres yakafara. Maberere ari mumakoridho akareba mamita makumi maviri nematatu uye kukwirira kwedenga iri 114.5 metres. Uye iyo dome kushamisa kwayo kubvira kunyangwe zana ramakore mushure mekuvakwa kwechechi huru, zvaionekwa nekusavapo kwayo. Paingova nemuenzaniso chete, wekunyepedzera mumatanho uye octagonal dhizaini.
Iyo dome inofanirwa kuve inoshamisa uye akazvichengeta izvo pakupedzisira Brunelleschi. Aitova neumbozha hwekuenda padanho rekupedzisira uye akashinga kuisa tochi kumusoro kwedome. Nekudaro, iyo conical siringi yakashongedzwa nekoridhe bhora uye muchinjikwa une zvitsvene zvisaririra.
Nekushongedza uku iyo dome yakasvika pakukwirira kwekupedzisira kwemamita 114.5. Mheni yakarova bhora remhangura rakagara muna 1600 asi rakatsiviwa neimwe yakatokura munguva pfupi yapfuura. zvinotendwa kuti kunyangwe iri bhora idzva remhangura rakagadzirwa nejaya Leonardo da Vinci, kuti panguva iyoyo aive achishanda mumusangano uyo waiutarisira. Zvisinei, zvinoshamisa.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo yekutanga façade ndiyo mhedzisiro yebasa revatambi vakasiyana uye mamwe emabasa ekutanga akabviswa munguva yaFranceso I de Medici payakachinjirwa kuchimiro cheRenaissance. Paive paine zvakawanda zvakamonyoroka uye kutendeuka izvo Kusvikira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX iyo façade yakanga yave kushama.
Nhasi iyo façade iri mune neo-Gothic maitiro, mu machena, girini uye tsvuku machena. Inowirirana nebhero tower uye yekubhabhatidza uye iri nyore. Iyo hombe mikova yendarira Vakaiswa pakupera kwezana, kubva paXNUMX kusvika paXNUMX, uye vanomiririra zviitiko kubva pahupenyu hweMhandara.
Kune mavarai ari pamusoro pavo uye mamwe maratidziro pazasi. Zvakare pamusoro pemikova pane nhevedzano yemichel pamwe nevaapositori gumi nevaviri uye pakati, Mhandara neMwana Jesu. Uye pakati peiyo rose hwindo uye tympanum imwe gallery ine mabhazi eFlorentine maartist.
Kana kunze kuri nyore uye kusiri chromatic zvakanyanya, ndizvo zvakaitawo zvemukati. Iyo hombe uye inenge isina chinhu saka hapana zvakawanda zvekuona, asi zvakasununguka kupinda saka panowanzo kuve nevanhu. Ivo vanopenya, hongu, avo Mahwindo egirazi anemavara makumi manaYakakura yenguva yavo, zvichiratidza zviitiko kubva kuTestamente Yekare neItsva. Iyo crypt Hongu inogona kushanyirwa uye iwe uchaona matongo eRoma, matongo eimwe yekare kereke huru uye guva raBrunelleschi.
Iyo dome yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yeiyo Yekupedzisira Kutongwa naGiorgio Vasari, kunyange yainyorwa zvakanyanya nemumwe wevadzidzi vake, Zuccari. Uye sezvandakambotaura pakutanga, pakutanga kwenyaya, kwira mukati kumusoro kwese kwese uye buda kunze Ndo izvo iwe zvausingafanire kurega kuita. Ungofanire kuva nesimba rekukwira 463 nhanho uye kumonyoroka nenzira dzakamanikana kwaunosangana nevanhu vachienda nedivi.
Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti iwe unogona kuzarura kushanya nekuti dome rinovhura pane dzimwe nguva. Zvinozviita kubva na8: 30 mangwanani kusvika na7 manheru kunyange hazvo yakavharwa pazororo.
Ruzivo runoshanda kushanyira Cathedral yeFlorence
- Maawa: vhura Muvhuro, Chipiri, Chitatu uye Chishanu kubva 10am kusvika 5 pm. China kuvhurwa kubva 10 am kusvika 3:30 pm, zvinoenderana nemwedzi; Musi weMugovera yakavhurwa kubva 10am kusvika 4:45 pm uye paSvondo nemazororo inovhura kubva 1:30 kusvika 4:45 pm. Yakavharwa muna Ndira 1 ne6, Isita neKisimusi.
- Mitengo: iyo tikiti inodhura 18 euros pamunhu mukuru. Vana vari pakati pemakore matanhatu ne6 ekuberekwa vanobhadhara maeuro matatu uye vadiki havasi kubhadhara. Iyo tikiti inosanganisira kushanyira kuchedral, imba yekubhabhatidza, iyo crypt, bhero tower uye Museo della Opera.