Imwe yemifananidzo isingamboshaikwe mubazi rezvekushanya ndeiyo ye Machu Pichu, nhare yeInca muPeru yakavakwa na 2445 metres yekukwira. Mazana avanhu anoshanya gore rimwe nerimwe kuti aone aya matongo akaisvonaka, uye vanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanovhengana pakati pamakomo.
Asi unoziva chii Machu Pichu anonyura? Izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa nedzimwe nyanzvi. Ndizvo here? Uye kana zvakadaro, ndezvipi zvikonzero?
Machu Pichu
ari Andes Ndiwo makomo eAmerica anotenderera nenyika zhinji dzekondinendi iyoyo. Mukati mokufamba kwavo nomuPeru, vaInca vakavaka muzinda unoyera, mambakwedza okusvika kweSpain kuAmerica.
Vanochera matongo vanofungidzira kuvakwa kwayo kwakapoteredza gore ra1450.. Iri pamusoro pegomo uye kusikwa kwayo pasina mubvunzo kwaive kukuru hunyanzvi hweinjiniya uye zvivakwa yeguta iri rekare. Mabasa ayo haana kunyatsojeka: Yaive nzvimbo yekutonga neyekurima here kana yaive mausoleum huru yeInca Pachacutec? Kana kuti kwaiva kumba kwekuzororera here? Zvingave zvisingambozivikanwi zvechokwadi, asi zvichiripo, zvinonetsa dzidziso uye panguva imwe chete.
Yakawanikwa muna 1911, kana kuti, zvakawanikwazve, neAmerica Hiram Bingham. Muzvinafundo akawana rutsigiro rweYale University neNational Geographic Society uye akapedza makore akati wandei achisakura nekuchera. Chinyorwa chekutanga chevatori venhau nezve citadel chakabuda mumagazini yeNational Geographic, muna 1913.
Guta rakadii? Chikamu chakavakwa chemuzinda wacho 520 metres kureba ne200 metres yakafara uye kune anopfuura 70 enclosures. heyi zvikamu zviviri zvakakura: imwe yekurima, ine materrace akakurumbira ekurima nezvimwe urban zone. Zvikamu zviviri izvi zvakaparadzaniswa nemadziro, staircase uye moat. Mukati mechikamu ichi mune chivakwa chinozivikanwa seRoyal Residence nekuti ndicho chivakwa chikuru uye chinoita sechikosha: terrace yakavanzika, imba yebasa ine mukana wenzira yemvura ...
Nhasi vashanyi vane mepu ine 196 mapoinzi ekufarira kwevashanyi anosanganisira masikweya, zvitubu zvemvura, temberi, dzimba dzekugara uye zvimwe zviyeuchidzo.. Kune magadzirirwo emunhu anowedzerwa izvo zvechisikigo nemakomo akapoteredza, matenga uye maruva nemhuka izvo zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune makava, pumas, vizcachas, nondo uye zvechokwadi, ane mukurumbira Andes condor.
Nzira yakanakisa yekuziva Machu Pichu ndeyekushinga kuita iyo Inca Trail iyo inotanga pa km 82 yechitima chinobatanidza Cusco neMachu Pichu. Are mazuva mana nousiku humwe yekufamba uchitevera nzira yemugwagwa wekare weInca stone. Zvinoitwa mumapoka evanhu vanosvika gumi vane madhairekitori ehunyanzvi. Kana iwe usingade kufamba zvakanyanya, unogona kusarudza ipfupi vhezheni yemazuva maviri nehusiku humwe hunotanga gare gare, pa km 10.
Machu Pichu ari kunyura here?
Sezvo taziva zvishoma nezve Machu Pichu, mubvunzo ikozvino ndewekuti, Machu Pichu ari kunyura here? Izvozvo Izvi ndizvo zvinokurudzirwa nemurume wechiJapan anonzi Kyoji Sassa anobva kuKyoto University.. Sassa anoshanda paDisaster Prevention and Research Institute yeyunivhesiti iyi uye zvaanokurudzira ndizvo Ivhu rakavakwa citadel iri kutsvedza, saka kudonha kukuru kunogona kuitika kunopera nekudonha kweguta reInca.
Chikwata cheJapan chakaita basa remumunda uye chinotenda izvozvo iyo posterior slope iri kushanduka pamwero we centimita imwe pamwedzi Saka nekufamba kwenguva izvo zvichaunza kusagadzikana kwakawanda muzvimiro. Kunyangwe ichiita sediki, chokwadi ndechekuti imwe centimita pamwedzi inhamba inonetsa, asi maJapan Haasati amboshinga kutaura zuva uye ramba uchiongorora.
The Japanese geologist Akabudisa dzidziso yake mumagazini ine mukurumbira inonzi New Scientist. Ikoko anotsanangura kugadzikana kwenyika yacho uye anowedzera kuti nechekare mukati meguta mune kukuvadzwa kwezvimwe zvivako. Asi chimwe chinhu chingaitwa here? Nyanzvi dziri kufunga nezve nzira dzavanogona kuchengetedza ichi chinoshamisa. Uye iwe unogona kushamisika, hurumende yePeruvia inofungei nezve mhedziso dzeJapan?
Zvakanaka Zviremera zvePeru hazvibvumirani nedzidzisokunyange zvakadaro Vanobvumirana kuti citadel iri kusangana nekupfeka uye kubvaruka. nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekushanya kwevashanyi uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yekushambadzira mishandirapamwe uye nezvimwe. Gore rino rave rakanyanya mupfungwa iyoyo nekuti kwave nekurova kaviri kwaFredim (Kumberi kweDziviriro yeZvido zveMachu Pichu), nekuda kwekuratidzira kune vashanyi kumuzinda.
UNESCO inokurudzira imwe nhamba yevashanyi pazuva uye zvinoita sekunge vashandi vari muchikamu chekushanya havazviremekedze, iyo inokanganisa mamiriro edzimba. Kune rimwe divi, vagari vanoda kuti makumi mashanu muzana ematikiti atengeswe muguta reAguas Calientes, gedhi rekuenda kuMachu Pichu, kuenda. kudzivirira masangano kubva pakuunganidza uye kuti vamwe vashanyi pakupedzisira havagoni kuona matongo. Vagari vanovimbisa kuti kutengeswa kwematikiti mazana maviri kana mazana matatu muAguas Calientes hakuna kukwana sezvo mazuva ese vashanyi vanopfuura chiuru vanopedzisira vavharirwa pamagedhi ematongo.
Uyezve, kuyedza kutsvaga chiyero pakati pemhindu inogadzirwa nekushanya uye kuchengetedzwa kwematongo, mamwe matanho akaitwa pamwe: pasina zvitsitsinho kana shangu dzakaoma-kupfeka, Kuiswa kwe kupisa grills mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakarongwa kuitira kuti ivhu risakukurwa uye kudzora kuyerera kwemvura munguva yekunaya, semuenzaniso.
Chokwadi ndechekuti 2023 yanga iri gore rakabatikana kwazvo kuMachu Pichu, pakati pekuramwa, kuratidzira uye kuvharwa kwematongo. Zvakaoma kurarama nekushanya uye usazvirega uchiparadzwa nazvo.
Ruzivo runoshanda nezve Machu Pichu
- Maitiro ekuwana: Iwe unogona kusvika kuLima uye kubva ipapo tora ndege kuenda kuCusco iyo inotora awa nekota. Kubva kuCusco kuenda kuOllantaytambo unogona kuenda nebhazi kana mota muawa nehafu rwendo. Uye kubva ipapo unotora chitima kuenda kuMachu Pichu uye unosvika mumaawa maviri.
- Purogiramu: Matongo akazaruka kubva 6 am kusvika 5:30 pm.