Nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi kuMongolia

Takati kana iwe uchida kushanya kwekushanya, uri kunzvimbo iri kure uye isingazivikanwe, saka Mongolia inogona kuve nzvimbo yakasarudzika iyo inopa mweya yedu uye inoita kuti tishandure zvimwe zvinhu nezvehunhu hwedu.

Kufamba kuri kusangana uye kana iwe uchifamba kure nekusangana nedzimwe tsika unoona kukura kwakaita nyika uye kuti idiki sei zuva rako renyika. Zvese panguva imwe chete. Isu tinotenda kuti ndizvo zviitiko izvi zvinoita kuti tiwedzere kuvhurika, kuwedzera kunzwisisa, kuve vanhu. Runako rweMongolia rwakanyanya uye rwunobata mweya nesimba rekupwanya saka heino dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushanya kuti unakirwe:

Orkhon Valley

Mupata uyu iri UNESCO World Heritage kubva 2004. Inotora nzvimbo inosvika 122 zviuru mahekita kune ese mativi eRwizi Orkhon. Idzi inzvimbo dzakakura dzehuswa dzinosanganisira dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo dzakatangira muzana ramakore rechitanhatu - imba yekutandarira yakabva kuGenghis Khan's Mongol Empire, semuenzaniso.

Nei UNESCO yaisanganisira mupata pazita rayo repamusoro? Nekuti iyo nharaunda inoratidza zvisungo zvekufananidzira pakati pevanhu vanofamba-famba uye vafundisi nenzvimbo dzavo dzechitendero uye nekuti ine nzvimbo muCentral Asia nhoroondo se migwagwa yemigwagwa uye ruzivo pakati peEast neWest. Mongolia inozivikanwa nemafuro ayo akasvibira saka hapana munhu anofanirwa kupotsa nzvimbo ino iri pakati peMongolia. anenge makiromita mazana matatu kubva kuUlan Bator kana Ulaanbaatar.

Pano kune nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo dzeTurkey mavambo kubva muzana regumi nerimwe nerechinomwe, zviyeuchidzo zvaBilge Khan naKul Tigin, zvakavakwa zvakanaka zvakawanikwa nevanochera matongo veRussia mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, matongo eguta rekare reUghur Humambo, muzinda, zvitoro, dzimba dzemamongi, tembere, zvese kubva muzana ramakore rechisere; zvakare iyo matongo eguta guru rehumambo hweGenghis Khan, Karakorum nedzimwe dzimba dzemamongi.

Yakawedzerwa ndiyo yakasara yemuzinda weMongolian yaive imba yekugara yaKhan Ögedei, iyo Erdene Monastery iyo yakaparadzwa zvishoma necommunism muma30 ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yakanaka Tuvkhun Monastery, pamusoro pegomo-kukwira-mita-mazana maviri nemazana matanhatu, zvakare yakakanganiswa nemakomunisiti, uye pakupedzisira pombi yakanaka, iyo Ulaan Tsugalan Mapopoma, Kureba kwemamita gumi uye makumi maviri pakakwirira kuti munguva yechando inotonhora. Anokosha.

Iwo Anopisa Mawere eBayanzag

Nezita iri unofanirwa kutarisira nzvimbo yakanaka uye ndizvo. Ndezve matsvuku ejecha mawereNdosaka chiri chitsva, chitsvuku uye ocher kunge marimi. Iwo ari anenge makiromita zana kubva kuDalanzadgad. Iwo akazara nemakwenzi uye ndosaka vagara vari nzvimbo yakanaka yekudyisa ngamera.

Aya mawere anoshamisa nekuti mukuwedzera viga zvisaririra zvemadhayinaso. Muna 1922 nyanzvi yekuAmerican paleontologist inonzi Andrews, akawana mapfupa uye mazai echisaririra emamita maviri-kureba, dinosaur inodyisa, inoramba ichizivikanwa asi inozivikanwa se Andrews proteceratops. Mazana emapfupa akafuridzirwa akafukunurwa uye mamwe e velociraptor (Yeuka Jurassic Park?).

Munguva yekutonga kweSoviet, kunyangwe zvimwe zvakaongororwa mukutsvaga zvicherwa, kuchera matongo kwakaenderera mberi uye mamwe maDinosaurs akauya, kusanganisira iyo Tarbosaurs, dino rakakurumbira muMongolia. Pakadonha Rusvingo rweBerlin, miganho yeMongolia yakavhurwawo kuti vamwe vepaleontologist nevanochera matongo kubva pasi rese vapinde, uye kushanya kwakatanga zvakare muma '90s.

Muna 2015 miziyamu yakavhura magonhi ayo pano chaipo chinofambiswa chizere nemanyoro ezvinyorwa zvakawanikwa naAndrews anopfuura makore zana apfuura kuti vafambi vadzidze in situ nezve hupfumi hwenyika ino yeMongolia.

Kuti ushanyire maFlaming Cliffs unofanirwa kusaina rwendo rwakarongeka. Iwo mapoka anosvika netsoka se mota dzinorambidzwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuunza sunscreen, chikafu nemvura zvakare. Kana nezviitiko izvi ukasangana nechisaririra, iwe unobvunzwa kuti usachitora kana kuchibata uchitya kuchiparadza nekuregeredza.

Matombo eUushgiin

Iwo moyo weiyo Bronze Age muMongolia. Mundima idzi zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda zvenguva iyoyo zvakawanikwa uye aya matombo asingazivikanwe kazhinji anowanikwa pamwechete, padhuze nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvisingawanzi zvinonzi khirgisurr, mune zvivakwa zvine mariro stelae dzimwe nguva ane petroglyphs akanyorwa pavari.

Iyo mafoni mabwe enondo Iwo akasarudzika mamaki kubva kune yeBronze Age uye Yekutanga Iron Age uye dzinowanzo kuwanikwa muCentral Asia nyika, kusanganisira Mongolia. Us vanotaura nezvemaitiro emariro enguva iri kure, yetsika nedzidziso zvaiitwa nevanhu venguva iyoyo.

Dzinodaidzwa kudaro, matombo enondo, nekuti mabwe anogara aine madhirowa akanaka kwazvo emhembwe. Iwo matombo egranite, akagadzirwa kubva kune imwechete block, ine mativi mana akati sandara anotakura mifananidzo yemhembwe uye mimwe mifananidzo. Dombo rega rega rine anthropomorphic mifananidzo uye nechiso, torso nemuviri zvinosiyaniswa mazviri.

Zvikamu zvitatu: kumeso kunowanzo kuve nezviso zvevanhu, zviratidzo zvezuva nemwedzi uye nondo dzakagadzirwa, pane torso dzimwe nguva mabhiza kana dzimwe mhuka uye pazasi pemifananidzo yemabhanhire, vatasvi vemabhiza uye zvombo. Zvese zvounyanzvi.

Matombo anowanzo kuve ari pakati pemamita mana neane kureba uye nguva zhinji kushongedzwa kwayo kunosanganisa masitaera akasiyana. Nyanzvi dzezvokuchera matongo dzinoti dzaisanganisira maawa mazhinji ebasa saka zvinoita sekudaro vaive vakazvipira kuvatungamiriri nevarwi. Kupfuura 1200 ematombo anoyevedza akawanikwa uye kuMongolia kune nzvimbo zhinji chete, rimwe rawo ndiUushgiin Uvur, yakaoma kumaodzanyemba kweUushigh Mountain mudunhu reKhuvsgul.

Iyo yakaoma inobata anenge mahekita mazana mana uye pane angangoita makumi matatu ematombo aya pamwe nemahombe makuru emariro emabhiza. Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka, pasina kupokana.

Gungwa Hovsgol

Icho chiri pedyo nematombo eUushgiin uye inozivikanwa nezita rekuti Amai Ocean kana kuti Blue Pearl pakati pevanhu veMongolia. Zviri nezve freshwater nyanza ine inenge 2% yemvura nyowani yenyika. Inoonekwawo seimwe hanzvadzi chikamu cheLake Baikal.

Iri ndiro dziva rechipiri pakukura munyika uye chakareba 136 metres pakadzika ne262 yakadzika panguva yakadzika kwazvo. Icho chiri pakukwirira kwemamita anopfuura gumi nemazana matanhatu padyo chaizvo nemuganhu weRussia. Inogamuchirwa nemakomo mazhinji, mamwe anopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvemamita kukwirira, uye iine mvura yakadzika yebhuruu. Munguva yechando nekuda kwekutonhora kweropa kwedunhu, dzimwe nguva -40 ºC, iyo nzvimbo inotonhora.

Ipo mukati memvura iyi salmon inofamba-famba munzvimbo dzakapoteredza kune mabhiza emusango, reindeer uye yak. Mvura yakachena kwazvo, zvekuti skating munguva yechando yakarambidzwa kuchengetedza iyo kuchena uye kusavapo kwehutachiona. Zvisinei musasa unobvumidzwa pamhenderekedzo uye vafambi vazhinji vanouya kuguta reHatgal, kwete kure, inova nzvimbo yekushanya kwemuno. Iwo mafambiro anowanzo svika akatasva bhiza uye anotendera kusangana nemadzinza emamisha.

Iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza kwazvo muMongolia. Ivo havasi ivo vega, asi kana iwe uchida zvakasikwa, wega uye kutandara, izvi ndizvo izvo iwe zvausingakwanise kupotsa parwendo kuenda kure, kwekunze uye kwakanaka Mongolia.