La Serrano mugwagwa muMadrid Yakakurumbira nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Pamwe ichangoburwa ndeyekuti, nedata rakaburitswa kutanga kwa2023, ndiro rine iyo inonyanya kudhura sikweya mita muSpain. Iyo ine mutengo unodarika zviuru gumi nerimwe zveeuro uye inongouya padyo neiyo Passeig de Gracia muBarcelona.
Asi ine mukurumbira zvakare nekuti inogara iyo zvitoro zvakawanda zvakasarudzika muguta guru. Iwe unogona kuwana mairi zvitoro kubva kune ese eumbozha multinationals uye kufadza. Uye, kazhinji, inomira kunze kwenhoroondo yayo uye zviyeuchidzo. Kune zvese izvi, isu tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve Calle Serrano muMadrid.
Nzvimbo yemugwagwa weSerrano
Maonero edunhu reSalamanca
Mugwagwa murefu unotangira pa Independence Square, pedyo neiyo yeAlcalá uye inosvika square of the Republic of Ecuador kunogumira paPríncipe de Vergara street. Inomhanya inenge yakanyatsoenderana ne Paseo de la Castellana uye inoyambuka matunhu akati wandei eguta guru. Pakati peizvi, avo ve Chamartin, recoletos, wega Castilian, Elviso e Latin America. Zvisinei, zvizhinji zvacho zviri mugwaro Nharaunda yesalamanca.
Inoyambukawo mamwe migwagwa yakakurumbira muMadrid. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yeavo veGoya, Juan Bravo, María de Molina, Joaquín Costa kana Concha Espina avenue. Naizvozvo, inzira pakati zvikuru uko, kuwedzera kune zvivakwa zveumbozha, zviyeuchidzo uye zvitoro, iwe uchawana mabhawa akawanda nemarestaurant ane materraces.
nhoroondo yemugwagwa uyu
Zvitoro muSerrano mugwagwa muMadrid
Kufunga nezvekuzvarwa kwemugwagwa uyu tinofanira kufamba kusvika kumakumi matanhatu ezana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. The Industrial Revolution yakanga yaunza upfumi kuSpain uye guta guru rakanga richinyanya kusimba. Kusvika kwevakabva kuguta, kune rumwe rutivi, uye kuonekwa kweboka rine simba rinotonga, kune rumwe rutivi, rakaitwa. Madrid yaida kukura.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, mumwe weakasarudzika mavara muzana irori, the Marquis yeSalamanca yakaratidza kuvakwa kwenzvimbo itsva yeguta iri munharaunda ye Chamartin. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive chaiyo ikozvino Salamanca district, nemigwagwa yakaita seSerrano. Kutaura zvazviri, zvivako zvokutanga zvakavakwa muchikamu chemugwagwa uyu uri pakati pezviya zveGoya neVillanueva. Nenguva iyo, nokuda kwoupamhi hwenyika, rakanga rava pedyo dzimba dzevakuru uye dzimba dzemhuri imwe chete.
Aivewo Salamanca pachake akagadzira iyo Mutsetse wekutanga wetramu weMadrid kune iyi nzvimbo. Chiteshi chayo chaive pakona yeSerrano street neMaldonado uye kubva ipapo convoy yekutanga yakasara musi wa31 Chivabvu 1871 yakananga nechepakati. Gedhi reZuva.
Zvisinei, pakutanga, mugwagwa uyu wainzi Narvaez Boulevard. Zvingave zvakakonzerwa nekumukira kwa1868, kwakapidigura Isabel II, payakapihwa zita rayo razvino. Saizvozvo, yakasarudzwa semutero kumauto nezvematongerwo enyika Francisco Serrano, mumwe wevavaki vesangano rechimurenga uye aizosvika kudzimbahwe reHurumende. Uyezve, akararama uye akafa ari nhamba gumi nemana mumugwagwa uyu.
Chii chekuona muSerrano street
Kupinda kuNational Archaeological Museum
Muchifunga nezvese zvatakuudzai, hazvizokushamisei kuti mugwagwa wakareba uye une nhoroondo seuyu Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza. Muchokwadi, kune zvakawanda zviyeuchidzo uye nzvimbo dzakasvibira zvekuti hazvingaite kuti isu titaure pamusoro pazvo zvese pano. Ivo vakanyarara zvapupu zveramangwana ravo. Vamwe vaitove munzvimbo yavanogara kusati kwasikwa Calle Serrano muMadrid. Kuti iwe uzive zvekuona kana iwe uchisvika munzira iyi, isu tichataura nezve mamwe ayo chikuru monumental zvinokwezva.
National Archaeological Museum
Imwe yemakamuri eArchaeological Museum
Iri mu Palace yeNational Library uye Museum, chivakwa chinomisikidza neoclassical kubva muzana ramakore reXNUMX nekuda kwevagadziri Francisco Jareno y Antonio Ruiz deSalces. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo, inogovera dzimbahwe neNational Library uye ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yerudzi rwayo muSpain.
Inoratidza zvidimbu zvinowanikwa munyika yedu zvinoenda kubva kuPrehistory kusvika kuNhasi Yemazuvano. Asi zvakare ine miunganidzwa Girisi yekare, Egypt uye Near East. Iyo inotova, mukamuri yepasi pevhu, kudhindwa kwemifananidzo ye altamira cave. Saizvozvowo, pakati pezvimedu zvayo zvakakosha ndezvakakurumbira Madzimai eElche naBaza, the Osuna nzombela shumbakadzi yaBaena uye avo vanogadzira pfuma yeGuarrazar.
Alcala Gedhi
Iyo yakakurumbira Puerta de Alcalá
Pakati pezviyeuchidzo zveCalle Serrano muMadrid, hatingatadzi kutaura nezvePuerta de Alcalá yakakurumbira, pasina mubvunzo ine mukurumbira. Asi hazvisi munzira iyoyo, asi munzira Independence Square, uko Serrano anozvarwa uye mimwe migwagwa yakadai seAlfonso XII inopera. Chero zvazvingava, inofanirwa kumira pakushanya kwedu kuMadrid.
Yakavakwa muna 1778 nekuraira kwe Charles III kutsiva imwe kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Panguva iyoyo, rakanga riri suo rokuenda kuguta revafambi vaisvika vachibva kuFrance. Maneja wake aive Francesco Sabati, mumwe wevagadziri vakakurumbira venguva yake uye watine chikwereti naye zvimwe zvinoshamisa zveguta guru rakadai se mapindu eRoyal Palace kana the Royal Customs House.
Tevedzera macanoni e neoclassical maitiro uye inotevedzera mabhii ekukunda kweRoma. Inogadzirwa mumitumbi mitatu, iyo yepakati yakakwirira kupfuura mativi, iyo inogara mazaru mashanu ane semicircular uye lintelled arches. Zvakare zvinocherechedzwa ndeayo maIonic misoro uye akawanda akavezwa anozvishongedza. Vanyori veizvi vaive, kunyanya, maGallic Robert Michael uye Spanish Francisco Gutierrez. Zvifananidzo zvina zvevana vanoisa korona chiyeuchidzo uye izvo zvinomiririra kunaka kwekadhi inokonzerwa neyokupedzisira.
Chechi yeSan Francisco de Borja
Facade yechechi yeSan Francisco de Borja
Icho chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvechitendero zvakanakisa paCalle Serrano muMadrid. Yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX nemugadziri Francis weAssisi Fort, uyo akamupa a neo-baroque maitiro. Iyo façade yayo inomira kunze ine matatu semicircular arches inotungamirwa nemasitepisi. Pamusoro pawo pane mabhakoni matatu ane lintel pakati pemakoramu mana eIonic.
Kumusoro kune makoramu akawanda, mune iyi kesi Doric, uye niches maviri ane zvivezwa. Iyo façade inopedzwa nepakati pediment uye maviri epamusoro mapatya shongwe. Kana wangopinda mukati, mabharukoni ayo uye nepakati dome zvinobata pfungwa dzako. Rinewo aritari mbiri dzomumativi, imwe yakatsaurirwa Jehovha Immaculate Conception uye mumwe kuti Mutsvene Francis Borgia.
Iyo Lázaro Galdiano Museum nemamwe mizinda
Imba inogara Lázaro Galdiano Museum, imwe yeanonyanya kukwezva paCalle Serrano muMadrid.
Iyo museum iri mune yaive imba yemubhadhari, mutsigiri uye muunganidzi Jose Lazaro Galdiano, iri panhamba 122 yemugwagwa. Imba yamambo yakanaka ine mitsetse yechinyakare yakavakirwa yakatenderedza vharanda repakati pakasungirirwa biravira neshongwe. Gare gare, pavilion inozvimiririra yakawedzerwa, basa re Fernando Chueca izvo zvinoremekedza zvese.
Mukati, masirin'i eimba yekutanga anomira kunze, akapendwa Eugenio Lucas Villamil, neuriri hwaro hwemarquet. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa elevator yekare iyo inobata pfungwa dzako nekuda kwekunaka kwayo. Kana iri museum pachayo, ndizvo zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo inochengeta zvinhu zvose kubva pamifananidzo kusvika kumari yekare.
simbisa kufona treasury chamber, iri pauriri hwepasi. Inogara zvinhu zvakakosha zvesirivheri zvakaverengerwa kubva muzana ramakore rechitatu BC kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Nezve kupenda, ine mabasa ne Zurbarán, Bosco, Mengs, El Greco kana Sánchez Coello. Asi chimwe chezvishongo zvekuiswa ndeye pendi ine musoro Muponesi Mudiki, inobva Leonardo da Vinci's workshop. Pakupedzisira, pasi rechitatu rakatsaurirwa kuunganidzwa kwakasiyana. Vamwe vanoda kuziva kunge nyanga dzenzou, zvombo kana machira.
Asi iyi haisiyo chete imba yamambo yaunogona kuona paCalle Serrano muMadrid. Sezvatakambokuudza iwe, izvi pakutanga zvakagara mumaguta kuti zvigare dzimba dzevapfumi vezvemari uye nevakuru. Hakushamisi, naizvozvo, kuti vakakwikwidzana muumbozha nokushamisira. Pakati pezvivakwa izvi, tinokupa zano kuti utarise iyo Imba yeViscount yeEscoriaza, in the Imba yemuzinda weMarquis wePortazgo kana mu Villota palace.
Zvimwe zvivakwa zvekufarira muSerrano mugwagwa muMadrid
Chivakwa cheABC chiri mumugwagwa weSerrano
Kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvivakwa paCalle Serrano muMadrid izvo zvinomutsa kufarira kwako. Saka, the ABC chivakwa, iri panhamba 61. Runako neoplateresque yakavakwa muna 1899 nemugadziri Jose Lopez Sallaberry. Zvadaro, kuwedzerwa kwaizoitwa kunotarisa kuPaseo de la Castellana uye iyo inopa Sevillian regionalist style.
Hapana zvishoma zvakasiyana ndezvivakwa zvinogara Yakakwirira Kanzuru yeSainzi Kuferefeta, basa reurban planner Miguel Fisac, uye iyo Embassy yeJapan neAmerica. Zvose izvi pasina kukanganwa zvakafanana nemukurumbira colon square, iyo yakaganhurwa kune rimwe remativi ayo neSerrano mugwagwa. Mune izvi unogona kuona Kuwana Gardens, ine neo-Gothic chifananidzo chakatsaurirwa kuna Christopher Columbus, uye shongwe, nekuda kwemugadziri Antonio Lamela.
Mukupedzisa, takakuratidza iwe zvekuona mu Serrano mugwagwa muMadrid, kunyange zvazvo, zvisingadzivisiki, dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufarira dzakasiiwa kunze kwekukurudzira kwedu. Asi, pamusoro pazvose, hatigoni kupedza tisina kutaura newe pamusoro pechimwe chinhu chatadudza pakuvamba kwechinyorwa chino. Uye inofungidzirwa maira yegoridhe kubva kuguta guru re España zvezvitoro zvedzimba zvemhando dzakasarudzika munyika. Shinga kunakidzwa nezvose izvo mugwagwa uyu unokupa.