Tsika dzeColombia

ari Tsika dzeColombia ndiwo magadzirirwo emhemberero, tsika netsika zvakapfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa pakati pevagari vemo. Sezvinoita kune avo ve España, France kana rumwe rudzi, rwakanga ruri ivo musungo wemweya wako senyika iri pedyo nemutauro.

Mazhinji eaya tsika dzeColombia ane pre-Columbian mabviro, nepo mamwe ari nekuda kwesimba reSpanish. Kune rumwe rutivi, chetatu ndechizvino-zvino, asi chatova nemakumi emakore akawanda ebudiriro. Uyezve, dzinosanganisira folklore yenyika uye, hongu, yayo gastronomy, izvo, zvisinei, zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyange zvazvo nguva dzose zvinonaka. Kuti iwe uzive zvishoma zvirinani idiosyncrasy yenyika ino yakanaka, tiri kuzokuratidza tsika huru dzeColombia.

Mhemberero nemitambo

Sezvinoita munyika dzese dze tsika yechikatorike, mitambo yorudzidziso rutivi rwomudzimu weColombia. Asi tichazotaura nezvazvo gare gare. Zvino tichazviita kubva kune rimwe zuva rekupemberera kuti vagari venyika vanopemberera semunzvimbo shoma. Isu tinoreva Carnival.

Iyo huru yezvinoitika munyika ndeye uyo anobva kuBarranquilla, inoonekwa seyechipiri pakukura munyika. Kwete pasina, yakaziviswa senhaka isingabatike yevanhu. Zvose zvinotanga nezvinonzi pre-carnival, nekuverenga chiziviso, kugadzwa kwamambokadzi uye mamwe mabiko.

Ipapo bato pacharo rinotanga nemitambo yengochani uye yevana, hondo yemaruva, parade huru uye mutambo wemaokestra. Asi zvakakodzera kutaurwa zvakasiyana the guarchena, inova chiratidzo chekutanga kwemafaro. Mudungwe wenziyo umo vagari vemo Uptown vanofora vachiridza gouache, chiridzwa chine ruzha rwakafanana nerwemaraca, uye vachiimba rwiyo rwomutambo. Vanopawo rukudzo kuna Esthercita Forero, akafunga kuti muroora asingagumi wezororo iri.

Pakupedzisira, zviito zvinopera ne Kuvigwa kwaJoselito, iyo inoyeuka mumwe munhu uyo, maererano nengano, akauya kuzonakidzwa nepati uye, pashure pemazuva mana emafaro, akawanikwa asina chaanoziva uye anofungidzirwa kuti afa.

Kisimusi

Zvino tava kuzotaura newe pamusoro peKrisimisi, iyo, kazhinji kazhinji, yakafanana neyedzimwe nyika dzine gamuchidzanwa rechiKaturike. Asi ivo vanewo humwe hukuru hunoti, mukuwedzera, hunovabatanidza necarnival.

Tinotaura newe zvino nezvazvo Dema uye Ichena Carnival, iyo inopembererwa mumaguta akawanda ari kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, kunyanya mu Pasika. Zvinoitika muna Zvita 31 uye, pakati petsika dzeColombia, inowira mukati meiyo pre-Hispanic neAndean midzi.

Panguva yemutambo uyu Old Years Parade, nekubatanidzwa kwemabhendi akawanda endarira anofamba mumigwagwa achiperekedzwa nenhamba dzetsvina dzinomiririra mavara azvino. Pamazuva maviri ekupedzisira emhemberero, vagari vese vanopfeka, kutanga vatema uye ipapo vachena, kuratidzira kubatana kwemarudzi maviri. Ndipo panobva zita repati.

Asi zviitiko zveKisimusi zvinotanga kare. Kunyanya muna Zvita XNUMX, pamwe ne Kenduru Night. Inogamuchira zita iri nekuti mhuri dzinoungana pamasuo edzimba dzadzo nemakenduru akabatidzwa kuti dzivhenekere Mhandara Maria uye kugamuchira chikomborero chake. Zvadaro zvinouya pfumbamwe yemabhonasi, nedzimba dzakazara hama dzichiimba nziyo dzeKisimusi. Uyezve Evha yeKisimusi, Kisimusi uye Evha Idzva Idzva, izvo zvisina kunyanya kusiyana neveEurope.

Waini tsvuku, tsika yechokwadi yeColombia

Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kukuratidza ndechekuti, kunyangwe zita rayo, hatisi kutaura nezvewaini, asi nezve coffee. Sezvaunoziva, Colombia ndeimwe yevagadziri vakuru vechirimwa ichi uye chinwiwa chinogadzirwa kubva muzviyo zvacho chine mukurumbira pasi rose.

Hazvizoshamisi iwe, saka, kuti maColombian anonwa mashoma ekofi matatu pazuva (mamwe akawanda akawanda). Muchokwadi, chero nguva inguva yakanaka yekunakirwa mukombe. Vanozviita mangwanani kwekudya kwemangwanani, masikati kuti vawanezve simba, vapedza kudya uye kunyange vasati vaenda kunorara. Saizvozvo, vanoinwa kana kuchitonhora uyewo nekupisa kwakanyanya.

Zita ra tinto inobva mutsika yake yekuitora zvakanaka. Saka ikozvino iwe unoziva, kana iwe uchida kuodha kofi muColombia, idaidze iyo tsvuku. Unozonzwisiswa munzvimbo dzese dzenyika. Nekuti, pasina kupokana, ndeimwe yetsika huru dzeColombia.

Vallenato, kutamba par kunaka kweColombia

Sekune chero nyika, Colombia ine a ngano dzakapfuma uye dzakasiyana-siyana. Asi vallenato inogona kutorwa seyo National Music. Mabviro ayo ari mu Atlantic coast, kunyanya kubva kumatunhu e La Guajira, Bolivar, Magdalena o Córdoba, asi yave ichipararira munyika yose kwemakumi emakore akawanda.

Muchimiro chayo chakachena inoitwa nezviridzwa zvitatu chete. Ndiwo diatonic accordion, iyo inoratidza mutinhimira, uye maviri anorova, bhokisi uye guacharaca, izvo zvinoratidzira mutinhimira. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva mamwe akawedzerwa akadai segitare, nyere kana harmonica.

Saizvozvo, vallenato inopa maitiro akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, pane kutaura merengue, the kävelytiela puja, the mwanakomana kana the ngoma. Yazvino uno ndiyo romanza, nepo piquería iri kutarisana kwevatambi vaviri.

MuColombia mose mune zviitiko zvakawanda zvemhando iyi yemimhanzi uye yekutamba. Asi inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Mutambo weVallenato Legend, izvo zvinotora nzvimbo Valleduparvebazi re César. Yakagadzirwa kuti igadzirise mutambo weMhandara del Rosario, pamusoro payo pane ngano yekare, nokudaro zita rechiitiko. Asi, nekufamba kwenguva, mitambo yemimhanzi yakawana kukosha kusvikira yava chiitiko chikuru chekusimudzirwa nekuchengetedza vallenato.

zvipfeko zvechivanhu

Zvingave zvisingaite kuti isu titaure newe nezvechinyakare zvipfeko zveColombia nekuti nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine yayo. Somuenzaniso, mu Caribbean, chipfeko chevakadzi chepalenquera chinowanzo, chizere nemavara uye chiyeuchidzo cheAfrica substratum. Pane kudaro, kana tikataura nezve Andean, mabhurauzi machena uye masiketi ane maruva anotonga kuvakadzi uye zvakafanana zvipfeko zvichena zvine jira dzvuku kune varume.

Nekudaro, kune zvipfeko zviviri zviri chikamu chechokwadi cheColombia tsika. Ndezve the ruana y heti "yakatendeuka".. Iyo yekupedzisira, iyo inobvawo kunharaunda yeCaribbean, ine mukurumbira pasi rose sechiratidzo cheColombian crafts. Yakagadzirwa neakasikwa palm fiber uye inomira kunze kwekushongedza kwayo kwejometri manhamba anodzokorora zvinhu zvechivanhu tsika.

Kune chikamu chayo, the Ruana Iyo yakasununguka uye isina maoko poncho iyo inoshandiswa secape uye inogadzirwawo nemaoko. Iyo ine mavambo ayo munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzemakomo eAndean uye inonziwo nzvimbo yekugara. Pakutanga, yakanga iri nguo yevarimi, asi nhasi iriwo chiratidzo chetsika dzeColombia maererano nekupfeka.

Gastronomy, yakakosha pakati petsika dzeColombia

Kana tikataura newe nezve Colombian cuisine, isu tinofanirawo kujekesa kuti dunhu rimwe nerimwe rine ndiro dzayoKungofanana nemasutu avo. Asi kunewo vamwe vakave vanomiririra nyika yese. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yemhando dzakawanda dze arepas, Tamales y empanadas.

Asi, pamusoro pezvose, mabikirwo akafanana the ajiaco, iyo yave yakakurumbira munyika yose, kunyange zvazvo ichigoverwa Kiyuba nedzimwe nyika dzeLatin America. Nekudaro, iyo yeColombian ine yakakosha gadziriro. Kana, kuti uzviise zviri nani, tsanangudzo mbiri, sezvo yakasiyana neyo Nzvimbo yeCaribbean izvo zvakagadzirirwa mukati yeAndean. Yekupedzisira ine chibage, marudzi matatu embatatisi, huku, arrachaca (tuber inonziwo carrot chena) uye guascas kuti ipe zvinonhuwira.

Kana iri ajiaco inobva kuCaribbean Region, ine nyama yemombe ine munyu uye nyama yenguruve, mayam, chili pepper uye malanga (tuber yakafanana nembatatisi, asi ine muto wakafanana nemuchero wakaomeswa), zvose zviri mumuto wayo. Zvakare, zvinowanzoitika munharaunda iyi sancocho, iyo inogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Mabikirwo anonyanya kufarirwa ndeye tripe sancocho, pigeon peas nenyama yakarungwa, turtle nehove dzegungwa.

Izvo zvakare zvakajairwa kune ese Colombia iyo tray paisa, chikafu chinonaka chinogadzirwa nezvokudya zvakawanda, nenzira yezvokudya zvedu zvakasanganiswa. Kunyanya, ine mupunga muchena, bhinzi, nyama yemombe yakakangwa, pudding nhema, chorizo, nyama yenguruve, mazai akakangwa, arepa, muto, uye zvimedu zveplantain yakakangwa uye avocado kana tomato. Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti zita rayo rinobva pakuti zvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa patireyi. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva yakawanda zvokuti inofanira kuitika mune dzakawanda.

Ukuwo, kana ukazviwana wava mukati Bogotá, tinokupa zano kuti uedze iyo Boyacense stew, uyewo kudya kunovaka muviri. Inotakura akati wandei emhando dzemachubhu senge turnips, bhinzi yakakura kana ibias pamwe nenguruve, nyama yemombe uye huku. Kana ari madhiri, anonaka kwazvo. merengón, cream inogonawo kuva nemuchero. Asi, mune Mupata weCauca, kuzorodza kunowanzoitikawo kupenga, muchero unofadza nemukaka wakakonyedzwa paaizi yakaveurwa. Uye munharaunda ye Andiyoki, Une mazamorra, iyo ine chibage chakabikwa, panela (sugar cane juice), mukaka uye sinamoni powder.

Mukupedzisa, takakuratidzai mamwe makuru Tsika dzeColombia. Asi isu tinogonawo kukuudza nezve zvimwe zviitiko zvakaita se Medellin Flower Fair kana the Mafambiro eIsita en Popayan uye tsika dzakadai poto kufamba Svondo. Haufungi here kuti nyika inonakidza yakadaro yakakodzera kushanyirwa kwako?