Ndege Airbus A380 Haisi imwe kunze kwendege hombe iyo inoyambuka mhepo nemuviri wayo wemadheki maviri uye inobata zita rekuva ndege huru kwazvo yekutengesa pasi rose. Zvirinani izvozvi, sezvo paine kutaura nezveAirbus A350-1000 ...
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti pamwe iwe watove nerombo rakanaka rekukwira imwe yeaya makuru ngarava, kana pamwe kwete. Idzi ndege hadziite nzira dzese uye hadzisi dzendege dzese dzinadzo. Gore rinouya ndichadzokera kuJapan uye sezvo ndichafamba neEmirates muDubai ndichakwira Airbus A380 inoenda kuTokyo. Rwendo rwakadii! Ndokusaka ndichikumbira nhasi kuti ndimuzive zvirinani uye kana iwe uchida ndege uye kufamba, saka teerera izvi ruzivo nezve Airbus A380.
Airbus
Ndicho Kambani yeEurope mugadziri wendege uyo akakumikidzwa kune ese ari maviri ekutengesa uye ehondo ndege, kunyangwe iri yakakwira muzana yeiyo yekutanga. Iwo mahofisi makuru ari muFrance asi sezvo iri nyika dzepasi rose kune mahofisi kuSpain, Germany, United Kingdom, United States neChina. Sezvazvinowanzoitika nhasi pasi rose, mafekitori akasiyana anoita zvikamu zvakasiyana uyezve zvese zvinounganidzwa.
Imwe yehupfumi hwayo ndeye iyo Airbus A320, inogadzirwa muzvikamu zviuru gumi hapana chimwe uye hapana zvishoma. Uyu muenzaniso yakaita ndege dzinopfuura mamirioni zana uye yakatakura vafambi mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri. Aya manhamba! Ehe, mumwe wevakwikwidzi vayo vanokosha ndiBoing (iyo A320 inokwikwidza yakanangana neBoeing 737), kunyangwe ichifadza kambani kubvira pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri nemasere yakasiiwa iine makumi mashanu muzana yemusika wekugadzira ndege. Hapana chakaipa.
Ndege yayo yekutanga yehurumende yaive diki A300, ichiteverwa neA310 uye nekuda kwekutengesa kwakabudirira iyo A320 yakazvarwa, inozivikanwa kwazvo pamhando dzayo dzese.
Airbus A380
Dhikiti mbiri, yakafara kwazvo, ina injini dzejeti. Pane imwe nguva iri pamusika, dzimwe nhandare dzenyika dzaifanirwa kugadzirisa zvivakwa zvavo kuti vakwanise kuzvigamuchira. Yaive nemhandara yayo yekubhururuka muna 2005 uye yakapinda yekutengesa basa makore maviri gare gare, ndiko kuti atova nemakore gumi mumhepo.
Izvo zvine 550 metres kabhini, nzvimbo yese inoshandiswa, 40% kupfuura iyo Boeing 747. Inayo kukwanisa kwevatakuri 853 pakati peEconomy Class neTatu Kirasi, kunyangwe iko kugoverwa maererano nekirasi kuchizoenderana nezvinodiwa nendege. Inogona kubhururuka ingangoita 15.700 makiromita saka zvakanyanya inovhara nzira dzakareba kwazvo dzekutengesa pamhepo inomhanya ye900 km / awa. Dzimwe shanduko dzakaitwa kwariri mumakore anotevera, mune fuselage, injini uye kugona kutakura.
Ine injini dzeRoll-Royce, akasiyana mamodheru zvinoenderana neshanduro yendege, iyo inokutendera kuti uchengetedze kusvibiswa kweruzha. Iyo fuselage yakagadzirwa nealuminium alloyoy mumapapiro anonyanya kushandiswa kabhoni fiber yakasimbiswa neplastiki uye fiberglass uye plastiki yakasimbiswa ne quartz fiber.
Kunyangwe mutsivi wayo achiita kunge ari kusimukira, uyu modhi achiri kutumwa nekutengeswa. Kumufaro wangu, sezvo ndichigara ndichifamba na Emirates uye iyi kambani yeArabhu ndiyo yakatenga dzimwe ndege dzemhando iyi. Ane makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe kuchikwereti chake!
Zvino, kusvika parizvino zvese zvine hunyanzvi asi ngatione izvo zvinotinetsa izvozvi: nzvimbo yevafambi! Iyo kambani inotaura kuti mainjiniya akafunga zvakawanda nezvekuita kuti rwendo rwacho rwunakidze vafambi. Nekudaro, ivo vakabudirira kuderedza ruzha rwekabhini ne50% nekumanikidza kuri nani, vaisa mahwindo mahombe, makuru makabati emikwende pazvigaro uye zvigaro zvakagadzikana.
La Yekutanga kirasi hazvisvikike asi idzi dzimba dzemhando yepamusoro dzine 12 mativi emamita, asi pasina kuenda kure zvakadaro Economy Kirasi zvigaro zvine 48 inches paupamhi (maringe neavhareji ye40, 40 kana anopfuura emamwe makambani). Iwo maviri madhiri e ndege akabatanidzwa nematanho maviri akapamhama zvekuti vaviri vafambi vanogona kukwira kana kudzika padivi nedivi.
Iyo yekuvhenekesa system ine akatungamira mwenje izvo zvinogona kuchinjwa kugadzira "mamiriro ekunze" uye kutevedzera masikati, husiku, uye iwo maawa ari pakati. Kana rwendo rwakareba, zvakafanira kugadzira idzi nguva uye kumanikidza mabhureki uye kudya. Chokwadi ndechekuti kambani iyi yanga iri zvakare mutungamiriri wekusimudzira zvinhu izvo zvaisaonekwa mundege kubva kuma70: Masalon, maresitorendi, bhawa, mashopu uye sezvamunoziva kare, imba yekugezera ine shawa yeChikoro Chekutanga.
Iyo kambani inosimudzira zvinhu zvakawanda uyezve nendege dzinokumbira yavo, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinogoneka uye dzimwe nguva kwete, ndosaka iyo imwe Airbus A380 inogona kunge yakasiyana kana iri yeEmirates, Singapore Airlines kana Air France. Asi inguva dzakaomarara dziri mberi here? Mhinduro ndeye. Zvinogona kunge kufamba kwakadai mundege kunoshamisa, asi pachokwadi kune vanhu vashoma kwazvo vanogona kuibhadhara uye gumi vanofamba muFirst havagone kuenzaniswa nevanopfuura mazana mashanu vanozviita muEconomy.
Saka, chimiro ndechekuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma masevhisi kana maficha eEconomy Kirasi. Hareruya! Mushure meizvi zvese, wakambozvibvunza here chii mutengo weAirbus A380? Gore rakapera mutengo wenyaya waive 432.6 mamiriyoni emadhora kunyangwe ivo vachiti nhaurirano kuburikidza nezvakakosha zvinoderedzwa zvinowanikwa.
Singapure Airlines, Emirates, Qantas, Lufthansa, Air France, Korean Air, China Southerne, Thai Airways, Malaysia, British Airways, Asiana, Qatar neEtihad Airways ndiwo makambani ane idzi ndege diki. Nepo nzira ipfupi inogadzirwa neAirbus A380 ichibva kuParis ichienda kuLondon, yakareba ndeiyi inobatanidza Dubai neAuckland: makiromita 14.