Guta rinonyanya kuzivikanwa muNetherlands ndiro Amsterdam, guta guru. Guta rinoyevedza, rine migero yakawanda uye vanhu vanofamba nemabhasikoro, panguva imwe cheteyo iguta rekare, musha wekare wokuredza uyo nguva yakachinja kuva rimwe remahombekiti emari enyika.
Amsterdam idiki uye inogara iri pakati pemaguta akashanyirwa mukondinendi yekare, asi unosvika seiko? Ndedzipi airports muAmsterdam?
Amsterdam
Kutanga, pfupiso yeguta: Yakavambwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX semusha wekubata hove, pamahombekombe erwizi rweAmstel, iyo inoyambuka uye ichipa zita rayo panguva imwe chete. Iine huwandu hwevanhu vari pasi pemiriyoni yevagari vemo, kunyangwe kana yawedzerwa kuhuwandu munharaunda yedhorobha inosvika miriyoni nehafu.
Amsterdam, pamwe nemamwe maguta akadai seThe Hague, Ultrecht neRotterdam, anoumba sabhubhu inonzi Randstad ine vagari vanosvika mamirioni manomwe. Guta rekare reAmsterdam rakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, ndiyo nguva iyo nzira dzinoiratidza zvakanyanya uye dzakaipa rimwe zita, l.kuenda kuVenice yekuchamhembe.
Kunyangwe iri ndiro guta guru renyika Haisi chigaro cheparamende kana hurumende kana matare edzimhosva nekuti zvese izvo zvakanangana muThe Hague.
Schiphol International Airport
airport iyi Yakatangwa pana September 16, 1916, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha munyika uye imwe yenhandare dzendege muEurope ine vanhu vakawanda vanofamba nendege. IATA kodhi yayo uye inofungidzirwa kuti 52 miriyoni avhareji vafambi vanopfuura nepano pagore.
Schiphol Airport iri 9 makiromita kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAmsterdam, pamugwagwa weA4 uyo unobatanidza The Hague neRotterdam. Nezve chimiro chayo, ane magumoInoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva uye ine mazinga matatu: kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi tine magedhi ekukwira uye maVIP, pachikamu chechipiri chekuongorora uye kukwira, uye pauriri hwepasi pane vanosvika uye kutumira.
Kuenda kana kubva kuairport zvakanakisa kushandisa chitima, nekuti ndiyo inokurumidza uye yakachipa. Chiteshi chiri pasi penhandare yendege uye zvitima zvinosimuka kubva panguva ino, yebasa repakati, zvinoenda kuAmsterdam Centraal mune imwe nzvimbo. Maminitsi gumi nemashanu kufamba pamutengo wepakati pe5 euros kana iwe ukatenga tikiti pamberi. Kana iwe uchienda kuRotterdam, Breda, Venlo, Leiden kana mamwe maguta kune zvitima zvakawanda zviripo uye vamwe vanopinda muGermany vosvika kuBonn, Dusseldorf, Hannover, Frankfurt, pakati pevamwe.
Pachiteshi pane otomatiki michina yekutenga matikiti echitima uye kune zvakare macounter muSchiphol Plaza, asi kana uine OV-chipkaart kadhi yekutakura veruzhinji unogona kuishandisa uye kusvetuka pamabhazi, metro uye trams.
Zvino, unoda bhazi here? Amsterdam airport ine inonakidza tungamira mabhazi network kumataundi mazhinji akatenderedza. Kumira kwemasevhisi ese anogona kuwanikwa muSchiphol Plaza, pamberi pekukwira uye vanosvika. Kana kwaunoenda kuri pakati peguta unogona kutora mutsara we397 unobva nekukurumidza, une sevhisi maminetsi manomwe ega ega, uye unomira kune dzimwe nzvimbo munzira dzakadai seNieuw-Vennep, De Hoek kana Rijksmuseum, kungotaura zvishoma. Zvinotora iwe maminitsi makumi mana nemashanu.
Uye pachena, the mataresi ivo vanogara varipo maawa makumi maviri nemana pamberi peShiphol Plaza. Kune taximeters, yakagovaniswa kana yakavanzika, uye zvakare vatariri. Zvinongotora maminetsi gumi nemashanu kuenda pakati asi gadzirira kubhadhara anenge makumi mashanu euros. Inogona kuva yakachipa ber, zviri pamutemo muno muNetherlands. Nekuda kweizvozvo iwe unofanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo yeVanosvika uye womirira pamusuwo wekubuda B.
Pakupedzisira, kana uchizogara muAmsterdam unogona kutora mukana uye kutenga Amsterdam Travel Ticket Chii chinonzi tikiti rakakosha? zuva rimwe, maviri kana matatu nguvan iyo inosanganisa nzira dzekufambisa dzakasiyana uye inosanganisira kufamba nechitima kana bhazi kubva kuairport kuenda kudhorobha. Inokutendera kuti ushandise mabhazi, metro, mabhazi ehusiku uye tram pamitengo kubva ku17 euros kwetikiti rezuva, 22 kwemazuva maviri uye 50 euros kwemazuva matatu.
Zano rangu nderekuti kana uine chero mibvunzo, shanyira iyo Amsterdam airport webhusaiti nekuti yakakwana uye inopa marudzi ese eruzivo: kubva mafambiro ekuenda nekudzoka, kune zvekurongedza zvinoenderana nemirairo yekuchengetedzwa kwenhandare yendege, kune zvitoro zvipi. mukati.
Eindhoven Airport
Kunyangwe Schiphol Airport iriyo inonyanya kushandiswa nevashanyi uye vagari veNetherlands, kune vamwe uye imwe yacho Eindhoven Airport, inova iyo kubva kunoshanda makambani akaderera nendege diki. Ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kushandiswa airport, zvese zvekutengesa nendege zvemauto.
airport iyi iri muNorth Brabant uye vafambi vanogona kushandisa iyo NS chitima kuenda nekubva kwairi, murwendo rwemaminetsi makumi mapfumbamwe. Vanogona zvakare kushandisa bhazi re401 rinotora hafu yeawa kubva pachiteshi cheEindhoven kuenda kuairport. kana ukabhururuka Ryanair, Transavia kana Wizz Air Chokwadi uchasvika paairport iyi.
Eindhoven Airport rakavhurwa muna 1932 negwara reuswa uye nerimwe zita, Welschap. MaGermany akaitora pavakangopinda muNetherlands uye vakaiwedzera uye vakaivandudza nekuwedzera mamwe makwara, panguva ino akavezwa. Gare gare veAmerica vaizosvika uye mushure mekudzorera kwehondo yakadzokera mumaoko enyika muna 1952.
Nzvimbo yekufamba nendege dzevagari vemo yakavakwa muna 1984 uye mushure mekudonha kweRusvingo uye kupera kweCold War nhandare yendege yakava nzvimbo yekutakura mauto nendege zhinji dzeFokker, Lockheed neHercules dzakapakwa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kufamba nendege kwakaramba kuchikura uye nokudaro nhandare yendege iyi yakava yechipiri kunyanyobatikana munyika.
Muna 2012 yakagadziridzwa zvakare nehotera ine makamuri zana nemakumi maviri uye muna 120 yakavhura mikova yayo Holiday Inn. Eindhoven Airport iri pamugwagwa weA2, wakanyatso batana nenyika yese uye kune zvitima nemabhazi anoshandira vafambi.
Nenzira, Netherlands inyika diki asi ine nhandare dzendege dzakawanda. Murondedzero yenhandare dzendege dzeAmsterdam takaisa pamberi pezviviri izvi, Shiphol neEindhoven, asi pane dzimwe sarudzo senge. Rotterdam Airport, pedyo neShiphori. Zvinongotora maminetsi makumi mana kuti usvike kuAmsterdam nemotokari uye makumi mapfumbamwe kana ukashandisa chitima kana bhazi.
Kune zvakare iyo Maastrich-Aachen Airport, muBeek, asi inotakura zvinhu uye iri makiromita anopfuura 200 kubva kuAmsterdam; uye Groningen Airport, muEelde, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNetherlands. Iyo nhandare yendege uye inoshandiswa chete neTransavia, BMI uye Corendon.