Vhiki rino rakakosha kune avo vanofarira zvishamiso zvepasi pevhu, nzendo nevana kana nharaunda dzinoita kunge dzisiri mungano. Nhasi yave nguva yekushamisa Valporquero bako.
Iri bako raigona kunge rakafemera Ursula Leguin, Tolkien, kana chero mumwe munyori mukuru wekufungidzira. Izvi mudunhu reLeón, kwete kure neguta guru, uye kushanya kunoshamisa.
Valporquero bako
Bako reValporquero iri padyo neValporquero de Torío, mudunhu reLeón uye makiromita 47 kubva kuguta guru. Izvo zvinonzi ndiyo "diki" mubako muCastilla y León nekuti haina zvishoma makore miriyoni. Ndokunge, kuumbwa kwayo kwakadzokera kuPleistocene, apo mvura yechando yehova yeValporquero yakatanga kusevha kuburikidza nedombo rematombo, ibwe rinopinza kana riripo, richipa chimiro kumakamuri nekuumbwa kwedombo kwatinoona nhasi.
Hatigone kutaura zvakawanda nezve kuwanikwa kweiyi inoshamisa bako, kuvapo kwayo kwave kungozivikanwa kwemazana matatu nehafu emakore, asi hapana chinyorwa chakanyorwa kuti zvaive sei kana kuti ndiani akazviwana. MaGeologist akatsanangura kuumbwa kwayo, nekuda kwemvura yerukova, uye saka nhasi tinoona yakanaka maviri mwero bakos. Yechipiri yakaumbwawo nekusimbirira kwemvura kuti iverevere nepadombo, ichichera gomba rakazopedzisira rave rwizi.
Mukova webako uri pakakwirira mamita 1300, pasi peguta rakabhabhatidza iro. Iyo nhanho iri pamusoro ndeye 1300 metres pakureba Uye iri pano kuti kushanya kunogona kufamba zvirinani nekuti zvese zvakagadzirirwa chaizvo, zvine makwara, masitepisi ane njanji nemwenje. Chikamu chiri pazasi chakafara, chine 3500 metres, ichiri nemvura yepasi asi nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho Izvo zvinongowanikwa chete kune nyanzvi uye cavers.
Cave kuri kutonhora uye yayo yepakati tembiricha iri kutenderera 7 ºC saka mbatya dzinodziya haigone kushayikwa, kunyanya tichifunga kuti hunyoro hunenge 100%.
Shanyira Valporquero Cave
Sezvatakataura, nhanho yepamusoro ndiyo yakavhurika kune veruzhinji, vanhu vanongoda kuenda zvishoma kudziya uye neshangu dzakanaka. Pane nzendo dzakasiyana siyana zvinogoneka, imwe pfupi uye imwe yakareba. Yekutanga ndeye 1.6 makiromita kusvika ku2.5 km, kutenderera, awa rimwe, pamusoro pevhu rinowanzo nyorova uye nekumwe kusaenzana kunoponeswa nematanho uye matanho
Around pano iwe uchaona stalagmites, stalactites, makoramu uye kuyerera mune mamwe mabara akarongedzwa ekushanya, ayo anogara aine gwara. Nekudaro, kune iyo Gran Vía, iyo Stalactitic Cemetery, Hadas, iro kamuri reSmall Wonders kana iyo Great Rotada. Mazita ese aya anongopindura kune makanaka makamuri aya ... Uye zvirokwazvo, kune mamwe zvakare Dombo mafomu chiyeuchidzo cheMhandara kana chipoko kana iyo Shongwe yePisa pachayo.
Great Rotunda, semuenzaniso, ine anopfuura zviuru zana emamirimita uye kukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri. Pano ruzha rwemvura inoyerera rune ruzha rukuru, ndeava verwizi rweValporquero. Kune mwenje wekunyepedzera asi wakadzima uye unofunga saka nekukurumidza mushure mekutanga rwendo uchajaira kune mamwe mimvuri.
Ehe, kune zvimwe zvikamu zveichi chikamu chekutanga chakavharwa nekuti mugwagwa unodarika padhuze nekuumbwa kwedombo uye haudi kuti vanhu vazviedze ivo uye vabate zvakawandisa kana kutyora chimwe chinhu mukuda kwavo kutora "ndangariro". Takataura izvozvo rwendo rwekutanga runogoneka rune kushanya kumakamuri manomwe, asi pane yechipiri kureba kumhanya iyo inowedzera zvishoma kwavari nekupedza iyo Gran Vía imba uye nekuwedzera iyo Maravillas imba uye iyo Yega Column.
Zvino izvo zvine chekuita neiyo yepamusoro tier. Mu chikamu chepasi nyaya yacho ndeimwe. Haisi iyo yakavharwa zvachose kuruzhinji, inongovhurwa kune veruzhinji vane ruzivo. Icho chikamu chekudzidzira caving uye dunhu rinodaidzwa "Nzira yemvura". Iko kune zvakare gwara pano asi iwe unofanirwa kuifarira uye kuziva chimwe chinhu uye kuchovha neoprene uye harness. Iwo magiraidhi inyanzvi dzinoshanda mumasangano akasarudzika saka zvese zvinodzorwa.
Saka, muchidimbu: kune zvakajairwa kushanya iyo inosanganisira kushanyira kumakamuri mashanu. Iyo inotora awa uye izuva nezuva. Mitikiti inowanikwa musi iwoyo wekushanya. Imwe ndiyo iyo kufamba kwenguva refu Inosanganisira makamuri manomwe uye kushanya kunotora awa nehafu. Izuva rega rega uye matikiti anogona kutengwa pamberi online kana pazuva rimwe chete kubhokisi hofisi. Dunhu rechitatu ndiyo Zvisina kujairika Valporquero inova yemapoka madiki.
Iyi dunhu inosanganisira yekuwana gallery kune iyo Water Course, iyo yepazasi nzvimbo yeWonders, iyo yekumusoro chikamu cheMadiki Makamuri mukamuri, nyanza uye kupera kwebako. Chikamu chekutanga chekufamba chisina mwenje, chete nematochi. Zvinotora maawa maviri nehafu, maawa matatu uye ivo vanongodzidziswa neChina, Mugovera neSvondo 9:20 am. Mitikiti inotengeswa chete online.
Bako reValporquero rine kupaka uye nzvimbo yacho zvakare ine cafeteria neresitorendi, ese ari maviri anovhurika panguva dzakafanana nebako. Mukati iwe unogona zvakare kunakidzwa ne audiovisual fungidziro uye imba yekuratidzira. Zvakare, kana iwe ukaenda nevana pane iyo nhandare diki nemabhenji ekuzorora uye tsime remvura.
Zviripachena, kushanya kubako iri rakanaka kunogona kupedzwa ne shanyira dhorobha ndiani akazvipa zita. Iwo unoyevedza uye wakajairika musha wemakomo une dzimba dzematombo. Uye kana iwe ukaenda nemotokari, chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuvhara kushanya nekukwira kune iyo maonero eLa Atalaya, pa 1.410 metres yekukwira, kubva iko kuona kwedunhu kunoshamisa.
Ruzivo runoshanda kushanyira Valporquero Cave
- Nhanho dziripo: Zvakajairika, Zvakareba uye Zvisina kujairika.
- Kuvhura 2020: kubva 1/3 kusvika 3 = / 4: China, Chishanu uye kupera kwevhiki uye mazororo, mazuva ese. Kubva 1/5 kusvika 30/9 mazuva ese. Kubva 1/10 kusvika 8/12, China, Chishanu, kupera kwevhiki, mazororo uye mabhiriji.
- Maawa: Kurume, Kubvumbi, Gumiguru, Mbudzi naZvita bhokisi rehofisi rakavhurwa kubva 10am kusvika 5 pm. Chivabvu, Chikumi, Chikunguru, Nyamavhuvhu neSeptember yakavhurwa kusvika na6 pm.
- Rwendo Rusinganzwisisike nderweChina chete uye kupera kwevhiki na9: 20 am, kuwana matikiti chete online.
- Rwendo rurefu ruri munaKurume, Kubvumbi, Gumiguru, Mbudzi naZvita na12.30 na3: 45 masikati pakati pevhiki uye 11:30 am, 1:15 na3: 45pm pakupera kwevhiki nemazororo. Muna Chivabvu, Chikumi, Chikunguru naSeptember na12: 30 na4: 30 pm uye 11:30 am 1:00, 3 na 4:30 pm pakupera kwevhiki nemazororo. Muna Nyamavhuvhu kune mamwe maawa: 11:30 am, 1:00, 3 na 4:30 pm pakati pevhiki uye zvakafanana neiyo nguva yapfuura pakupera kwevhiki uye mazororo.
- Mitengo: Mitengo inoshambadzirwa seyechinguva. Iyo Long Route tikiti pamunhu mukuru inodhura 8,50 euros uye 6,50 yevana nevechidiki. Kupinda kwenzira yakajairwa pamunhu mukuru ndeye 6 euros uye 4, 50 vana uye vechidiki. Mukova weValporquero Insólito ndeye 18 euros. Kune mitengo yakachipa paChitatu kunze kwemazororo.