Mumwedzi ichangopfuura ndakasangana nevanhu, veEuropean backpackers, avo mushure mekushanyira dzimwe nyika dzeAmerica vakataura zvishamiso pamusoro pazvo Borivhiya nevanhu vako. Iyo nyika diki yeSouth America inowanzo kufukidzwa nevavakidzani vayo vane mukurumbira uye vane mukurumbira, Brazil, Peru kana Argentina, asi chokwadi ndechekuti ine mamwe masayiti ezvakakosha nhoroondo uye tsika yakakosha iyo inofanirwa kushanyirwa.
Kunyangwe iwe uchida dzidziso dzevadenga vekare, pane saiti imwe kunyanya kuti nanhasi inoramba iri chakavanzika. Pano iwe une imwe gwara reizvo iwe zvaunoda kuziva kuti ushanyire Bolivia uye zvivakwa zvayo zvekushanya.
Borivhiya
Bolivia yave ichizvikudza ichizivikanwa se Plurinational Nyika, demokrasi, tsika nemagariro, ezvematongerwo enyika, mitauro, mutemo uye hupfumi huwandu, hune hutongi uye hutongi. Vanhu vemuno vanozivikanwa mukodzero dzavo kekutanga kubva parusununguko uye zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti nyika yatanga imwe yenzira dzinonakidza dzezvematongerwo enyika muLatin America.
Guta guru iguta reSucreJudicial Power inoshanda pano, asi La Paz ndiyo chigaro chehurumende nekuti masimba ehutongi nemitemo anoshanda pano. Ane huwandu hwevanopfuura mamirioni gumi vagari uye ndima inobata kiromita yemamirioni-isingaite.
Mari yaro ndiyo Bolivian Peso uye kana uchifamba unogona kutora matanho pamusoro penjodzi: matanho matsva ehutsanana anoita Inosungirwa Yero Fever Vaccine asi zvakare tarisa kana uine hepatitis, tetanus uye typhoid fever, tora mishonga inorwisa malaria, yakawanda inodzinga uye haufunge nezve kunwa mvura yemupombi kana kudya chikafu kubva mumatanga emigwagwa.
Izvo zvakakosha here kugadzirisa vhiza? Bolivia ine zvibvumirano nedzimwe nyika dzeEuropean neAmerica dzinosunungura vagari vadzo kubva muvisa. Kana iwe uri wechiSpanish hazvidiwe uye kana uri muArgentina, semuenzaniso, unogona kuenda neID yako, usina pasipoti.
Zvokushanyira muBolivia
Ndakataura pakutanga kuti kana uchida yekare astronaut dzidziso (iyo pfungwa yekuti Pasi rakashanyirwa neyekunze tsika iyo yakabatsira kusimudzira kweedu budiriro kana yaitove musiki wedu), kuno muBolivia mune imwe yenzvimbo dzisinganzwisisike pasi rose: Tiwanaku.
Tiwanaku kana Tiahuanaco ndiyo inonyanya kukosha nzvimbo yekuchera matongo munyika. Nhasi rave matongo asi fungidzira zvaingave iri, ndiani aigona kunge akaivaka, munzira ipi uye nechinangwa chei inosiya pfungwa dzichigadzirisa nekugadzirisa. Zvimwe kuziva izvozvo munguva yevaIncas izvi zvaive zvatove matongo.
Tiwanaku Iawa nehafu kubva kuLa Paz uye unosvika nebhazi. Mabhazi anoenda kubva kunzvimbo yemakuva yeguta uye kana iwe uchida kuenda kunoshanya, kune akawanda masangano anomiririra zvese zvako. Unogona kuenda mangwanani-ngwanani uye wozodzoka masikati kana unogona kugara wakarara. Kune pekugara padyo, mutaundi riri padyo nematongo, uye mamwe mahostera saka zvinogona kunakidza kupedza husiku.
Matongo anovhurwa kubva 9 am kusvika 5 pm. Vanochera matongo vanoti tsika yeTiwanaku yakatanga pakati pa1500 BC na1200 AD, yakatora mazana mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emakore. Dzimwe dzidziso dzinotaura nezvechinyakare chinopfuura zviuru gumi nezviviri zvemakore kana kunyange zviuru gumi nezvishanu BC Vaive vanhu vakagadzirwa muhunyanzvi, kurima, sainzi uye kuvaka. Zvikuru zvekuti Zvakaoma kuziva kuti zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvakavakwa kana kuvakwa sei.
La Gedhi reZuva pamwe ndicho chimiro chakakurumbira kwazvo mumatongo. Iyo yakakwana nekuti inoshanda mubhokisi rimwechete reesesite, ibwe kubva munzvimbo, uye inorema angangoita gumi matani. Icho chaive chikamu chechivako chihombe icho, zvinofungidzirwa, chiri kumusoro kwepiramidhi, iyo Piramidhi yeAkapana. Iyo ine frieze ine chifananidzo cheZuva Mwari, zvidhori zvine zoomorphic manhamba, madiski ezuva, puma uye nekukomberedza iwo 32 manhamba eSun Men uye imwe gumi nematanhatu yeMwedzi Varume.
Pachega, iyo piramidhi yambotaurwa ndeye 18 metres kumusoro nematanho manomwe akatsika uye angangoita 800 metres mukomberedza. Pamusoro pazvose pane zvimiro zvinoratidzika kunge zvakagadzirirwa zvitendero zvechitendero kana kucherechedza nyeredzi. Inofungidzirwa kuti kuisimudza kwaifanirwa kureva kuyedza kukuru uye hazvizivikanwe kuti basa rakatora nguva yakareba sei. Imwe saiti inonakidza ndeye Tembere yeMatombo Akamira.
Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seye kalasasaya uye ichi chivakwa chakavakwa zvinoenderana neyekudenga marongero nekuti kubva pano tsika yeTiwanaku yakaverenga hurefu hwegore kana shanduko yemwaka. Mukudonha uye muchirimo zuva rinopfuura nemusuwo wako wepamberi, semuenzaniso, saka chishamiso chehunyanzvi cheguta rekare iri.
El Ponce monolith Yakawanikwa muna 1957 uye iri pamusoro pechimiro chakabata mumaoko ake mudziyo unoyera, kero, pamwe nemamwe manhamba emhuka munzvimbo dzakadai semakondo, makondomu nepumas. Iri ndiro guta rekaresa pasi rese? Vamwe vanofunga kudaro. Izvo zvaunofanira kuzvibvunza ndeizvi zivo yacho vakaiwana kupi kushanda dombo zvakanyatsonaka, kusimudza uye kutakura matani ehuremu asina cranes azvino kana zvirinani, vasina mabhiza kana mhuka dzinotakura zvinhu kana kujoinisa matombo nemajoini esimbi ...
Iwe unogona kuchengeta iyo yepamutemo vhezheni kana kuverenga iyo imwe uye kuongorora mune chakavanzika ...
Iyo Uyuni Yemunyu Flats
Iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa muBolivia uye furati yakakura kwazvo yemunyu pasi rose. Iyo inovhara nharaunda yemakiromita zviuru gumi nezviviri uye kunyangwe iri inoshanya kwazvo uye yakanaka kwazvo zvekuti kunyangwe usinga farire vakawanda kushanya haufanire kuipotsa.
Unogona kuwana kubva kuLa Paz, maawa gumi nemaviri nebhazi. Kubva kuPotosí kune manomwe uye kubva kuSucre iri maawa gumi nerimwe. Kune maviri masevhisi ezvitima anokuunza iwe padhuze, iyo Wara Wara uye iyo South Express. Kunze kwesarari kune guta rine zita rimwe chete, diki kwazvo, asi iro rinopa masevhisi ekutanga ezvekushanya: mahotera, mahotera, maresitorendi nemasangano ekufambisa
MuUyuni unogona kuwedzera kumwe kushanya ku Archaeological uye Anthropological Museum yeSouth Andes, vhura zuva rega rega revhiki. Uye kana iwe uchida zvitima, ini ndinokuudza kuti Uyuni aiziva kuve yakakosha njanji nzvimbo yemigodhi yeBolivia uye nhaka yayo yasara mune inonzi inonzi Chitima Cemetery, anenge makiromita matatu kubva pakati, aine ngoro dzakawanda nemota dzekare dzemhepo.
Vazhinji vashanyi vanoziva iyo salar nekusaina kushanya. Mune ino kesi kune rimwe chete uye mazuva matatu ekushanya. Kana iwe usina nguva, kushanya kwezuva rimwe chete kunosanganisira kushanya kuguta reColchani, uko kunogara vashandi vemunyu uye kumwe kushanya kuHotel de Sal. Kushanya kwemazuva matatu, husiku-husiku kunosanganisira kudya asi kwete matikiti kumapaki uye Kubhuka. Iwe unoshanyira iyo Chitima Cemetery, Colchani, iyo Hotel de Sal, iyo Isla Pescador, imba yemunyu, iyo National Reserve yeAndean Fauna ine mukana wekuona iyo Ollagüe volcano maonero, madziva, magiza, matsime anopisa, Mupata weRombo uye mamwe maAndean mataundi.
Chinyorwa chakapedzwa uye ini ndadonha nenzvimbo dzekushanya muBolivia, asi zvirinani ndakuudza nezve maviri anozivikanwa. Kune mamwe mashoma andichasiira ezvinyorwa zvinotevera, asi chengeta zano rekuti Bolivia iparera muSouth America. Yakare, isinganzwisisike uye ine gungwa revanhu vane hushamwari.