Kana uchida madhorobha ekare nzvimbo yakanaka yekutandarira iri Buitrago del Lozoya, kwete kure neMadrid uye nerunako rwese rwemazana emakore apfuura. Ichokwadi ndechekuti Spain ine akawanda eaya ekare uye akanaka maguta ayo anofarira tsika tsika uye anokoka kushanyirwa
Nhasi saka tinoenda kutsoka kweSierra de Guadarrama, kuti tizive uyu masipala ane hwaro hwakarasika munguva uye anotipa, nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho, akapfuma tsika nemagariro.
Buitrago del Lozoya
Musha ndeyeCommunity yeMadrid, chechitatu muhuwandu hwevanhu uye kutanga muhuwandu hwevanhu sezvo iine guta guru renyika. Rwizi rweLoyaya runopfuura padyo, rwakatenderedza dhorobha uye rwopenda nzvimbo imwechete inogarwa nemakomo akapfava uye ane makomo, angangoita asina misoro uye nemasango emiti yemiouki, beech uye oak. Iyo, pasina mubvunzo, yakanaka kadhi repositi uye imwe yeakanaka kwazvo atinoona pedyo neMadrid.
Kuvambwa kweguta, sezvatakataura pamusoro apa, hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi asi zvimwe zvinotaurwa nezvazvo mavambo echiroma risina kusara ibwe. Kana zvekare zvekare zvakasara kubva kuReconquest isati yawanikwa, asi Buitrago hapana mubvunzo anodaro aripo munguva dzaAlfonso VI, kusvika kumagumo egore 1000.
Panguva iyoyo kuvaka kwekutanga kwenzvimbo inozopedzisira yave nzvimbo yemuguta reBuitrago kwakavakwa, pachikwiriso chiri munyonga yerwizi, pakati pemadhamu maviri, pakati pemupata, pakati pe860 ne1200 metres pamusoro. mwero kubva kugungwa.
NdiAlfonso VI uyo anoraira iro dhorobha kuti rizadze nzvimbo uye ndosaka achiipa masimba nejasi rezvombo. Gare gare, nzvimbo idzi dzaizopfuudza mumaoko emhuri yeGonzález de Mendoza nekuraira kwaEnrique II, uye pakupedzisira ivo vaizove varidzi vezita reMachinda eiyo Infantado. Asi rakadii guta reBuitrago del Lozoya?
Zvakanaka ine chikamu chekare, icho chinonzi Villa, inova chikamu chepamusoro cheicho chiri mukati memadziro akakomberedzwa uye izvo zvinogona kuve kubva panguva yekutonga kweArabhu. Asi idiki, saka sezvo Buitrago yaive munzira yakakosha yekufambisa, inofanira kunge yakazadzwa munguva pfupi. Nekudaro kuoneka kwenzvimbo dzekunze, imwe pamahombekombe erwizi, inonzi Andarrío, uye imwe iri kumaodzanyemba inozivikanwa seSan Juan.
Iyi dhizaini dhizaini, inosanganisira maparishi akati wandei, tinogona kuona nanhasi. Iyo inonyanya kukosha kana yakapfuma kuvaka kunobva panguva iyo mhuri yaMendoza akawana simbandiko kuti zana ramakore gumi namashanu negumi nematanhatu. Mushure mekushoma kweguta raizochinja kusvika pakupinda kwaNapoleon kwaizopisa madziro nemukati mayo. Izvozvowo, maererano nekuparadza uye kuregeredza, zvaizoita zana ramakumi maviri, kunyanya neHondo Yenyika.
Muna 1931 yakakomberedzwa nemasvingo yakazopedzisira yaziviswa National Monument uye kubvira 1993 nzvimbo yese yenhoroondo inofungidzirwa Nhoroondo - Artistic Complex uye zvakanaka zvetsika kufarira.
Chii chaungaona muBuitrago del Lozoya
Kutanga zvinhu zvekutanga kutanga: iyo yakakomberedzwa Iyo iparera reMuslim rakatangira kubva muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe uye iro, rombo rakanaka, rakavakwazve. Rusvingo famba 800 metres uye a nzira mbiri, mumwe kumusoro uye mumwe pasi. Iyo yekufamba nzira yepasi inomhanya yakanangana nerwizi uye iri metres mbiri gobvu uye ingori pasi pemamita matanhatu kukwirira. Iyo haina chinhu, kwete shongwe, pamwe chete nemamwe mabhureki.
Kune chikamu chayo, iyo yepamusoro nzira inofamba ichitevedza kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye maodzanyemba mativi emadziro. Iyo yakaenzana nemamita gumi nematanhatu pane mamwe mapoinzi uye paavhareji mapfumbamwe emamita kukwirira. Uyu anazvo moat, turrets, shongwe, alcazar, barbican uye coracha. Kubva nhasi, shongwe dzakasvika zvakatokwana, zvebharabhoni chete chikamu chine dzimwe shongwe chasara, chemugero wakafanana asi zvinofanirwa kuratidza yakanakisa mamiriro ekuchengetedza iyo goko, imwe yeakanakisa mukondinendi yese.
Chechipiri ndiyo Buitrago Nhare. Pakutanga nhare, chivakwa chekuvaka chatinoona ndeche Gothic - Mudejar uye ndeyemuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Iyo ine yakanaka yekuratidzira pasi pakati, rectangular dhizaini uye minomwe inoshamisa shongwe dzakasiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe. Beyond fortress, chivakwa ichi chaishandawo semuzinda, saka mukati maro mune zvimwe zvemhando yepamusoro mune masiringi uye kupurasita.
Mhuri yaMendoza, yavo, yakapa guta racho zvivakwa zvakakosha. Imwe yacho ndeye Sango Imba, imba yekutandarira yemhuri inotangira kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nemanomwe uye ichiteedzera dzimba dzechinyakare dzeItaly. Nhasi iri mune yakashata zvakanyanya uye unofanirwa kufamba makiromita maviri kunze kweguta kuti uione asi ine chinhu chayo. Ivo vaivezve nebasa reiyo Chechi yeSanta María del Castillo, kubva mugore ra1321.
Iyo tembere yakapusa ine imwechete nave asi iyo shongwe iri refu uye mune yeMudejar maitiro. Nhasi pane zvishoma zvekutanga zvechechi ino, iyo façade, mamwe madziro neshongwe, sezvo yakapiswa pasi mukati meHondo Yenyika. Zvimwe zvese zvadzoreredzwa. Kune rimwe divi ndiyo iyo Arrabal Bridge iyo inoyambuka rwizi uye inobatanidza yakakomberedzwa nemasvingo nedunhu rekare reAndarrío. Aiziva mashandiro semukoto uye wakawanda kana kushoma.
Pakupedzisira, tinogona kutaura nezvazvo Picasso miziyamu. Mugadziri wevhudzi, zvakare shamwari, aive chizvarwa cheBuitrago uye akapa mamwe emabasa ake kuguta. Iyo miziyamu yakavhurwa muna 1985 uye ine makumi matanhatu mabasa anosanganisira sketches, ceramics uye zvinyorwa. Nhasi inopa mahara akasununguka anotungamirirwa kune zvese zviratidziro zvenguva pfupi. Aya maSvondo, kunze kwaAugust, na12 masikati.
Asi Buitrago del Lozoya inozivikanwawo nezvayo mitambo yechitendero saka mukana wakanaka wekufamba-famba kushomeka Makiromita makumi manomwe nemashanu anozviparadzanisa neMadrid ndezvemazororo.
Kubva mukupera kwema80, vavakidzani vakaronga mukurumbira Kurarama Belen mune vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri vanotora chikamu uye zviitiko zvakawanda zvinodzokororwa munzvimbo dzeguta. Izvi kubvira zvakwezva vanhu vazhinji saka yave chiitiko chikuru chevashanyi.
Kune zvakare iyo Corpus Christi, iwo mabiko eMukadzi Wedu wekufungidzira uye Mutambo weSan Roque. Iro guta rinorongawo rine mavara yakanaka medieval kubvira 2001. Inoitika pakupera kwevhiki kwekutanga kwaGunyana uye zviuru zvevanhu zvinouya kuzorangarira zvekare medieval netsika dzayo. Zvese zvinotenderera pamimhanzi, gastronomy, theatre uye zvitoro zvakagadzwa mumigwagwa yekare.
Sezvauri kuona, makiromita asingasviki zana kubva kuMadrid une dhirama reguta rekuziva.