Mufananidzo unoratidza chinyorwa unobata pfungwa dzako here? Zvinoshamisa, handizvo here? Iwe unombozvibvunza here kana chiri chinhu chakasikwa kana chakagadzirwa, chii uye chiri kupi? Zvakanaka, ndezve california black hole, inozivikanwawo se Gloryhole.
El Kubwinya hole yakagadzirwa nevanhu uye iri mudhamu mudunhu Napa, Calif.. Ngatidzidzei zvimwe zvishoma nezvake muchinyorwa chedu chanhasi.
Monticello Dam
Sezvatataura pamusoro, kuvakwa uku chikamu chedhamu kana dhamu riri muNapa County, California. Dhamu racho kunyanya ndiro Monticello Dam , que Yakavakwa pakati pa1953 na1957.
Kuvaka kwacho kwakaguma kwave kutonga nzira yePutah Creek kuchamhembe kweCalifornia, rwizi rweSacramento River. Gomba rinopfuura nemurukova rwakareba makiromita 137 uye rinowana mvura dzaro kubva kuMakomo eMayacamas, chikamu cheCoastal Range, inoyerera ichienda kumabvazuva ichiyambuka madhamu maviri, rimwe rawo rinonyatsova Monticelli Dam.
Kuvakwa kwedhamu kwakagadzira Berryssa Lake, dziva hombe rekugadzira rinoverengwa sedziva rechinomwe rezvimiro izvi, kukura kukuru, muCalifornia. Mvura inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurima muSacramento Valley.
Dhamu racho rakagadzirwa nekongiri rine arch yemamita makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu. Kugona kwedhamu kwakakura uye imwe nguva gare gare, muna 93, a hydropower plant nemajenareta matatu anonyanya kupa San Francisco Bay Area.
The Glory Hole
Ndezvei? Iri "gomba dema" muCalifornia hapana chimwe kunze kudirana kwedhamu reMonticello. Chii chinonzi spillway? Is a chimiro chinoshanda kudzora kubuda kwemvura kubva mudhamu, kazhinji kurwizi kana mudhamu chaimo.
Iyo Kubwinya Gomba reMonticello Damu ine dhayamita 22 metres padhamu uye inoyerera kusvika kumamita masere nehafu panobuda. Panyanza yedhamu nzira inoyerera inogona kudhonza kusvika ku1370 cubic milliliters pasekondi, chimwe chinhu chinoitika apo mwero wemvura yedhamu unokwira kusvika pamamita 4.7 pamusoro pemwero wemugero.
Nguva yekupedzisira izvi zvakaitika zvakasikwa yaive mukati 2019. Gore iroro risati raitika zvimwe chete zvakaitika muna 2017 mushure memadutu akawanda, asi zvisati zvaitika, chiitiko chacho chakanga chisina kuitika kwemakore gumi.
Ehe saizvozvo kushambira pano kunorambidzwa zvachose, asi zvakadaro haungarerutsi njere dzevanhu. Saka zvinosuwisa mumwe munhu akafa muna 1997: Mumwe mukadzi anonzi Emily Schwalek, 41, akafa paakakukurwa achituhwina pedyo neGlory Hole. Akakwanisa kunamatira kumucheto kwemaminetsi makumi maviri anotyisa, asi pakupedzisira akakukurwa ndokunyura.
Zvinonziwo izvozvo chaizvo akazviuraya nekuti dai mvura yainge yakwirira kudaro haaimbokwanisa kubata kumucheto. Chokwadi vakamboedzawo kutaura naye vachimunyengetedza kuti ashambire kumahombekombe, asi mukadzi wacho akaramba. Saka, zvinoratidzika kuti pane "kusveta mukati" akazvirega achienda, uye pakupedzisira mutumbi wakawanikwa maawa akawanda gare gare muPuta Canyon yakaderera.
Saka, kushambira hakukurudzirwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo kana pane mamwe mazuva, asi Hongu, iwe unogona kuita mabasa emvura muVaca Mountains reservoir, yakagadzirwa nedhamu rimwe chete. Pamazuva ezuva zvakanaka kushambira, kubata hove, skiing mumvura, kayaking kana chikepe.
Munoonawo zvakawanda ngarava sezvo dziva racho rine chiteshi chakakosha kwavari. Ukaenda ukasvika padhuze nedhamu chairo, kunova ndiko kunenge kwakadzikira mvura, unoona Glory Hole isina chinhu, kureva shongwe yekongiri inokwira pamusoro pegungwa. Ipapo, kana mwero wemvura wakwira ndipo pazvinova izvo dhiyabhorosi anotenderera iyo yatinoziva seKubwinya Hole, chimwe chinhu chine hypnotic.
Muchokwadi, yakave yakakurumbira uye sezvo isu tese tichigona kuve ne drone pane nguva dzose dzakawanda dzinobhururuka pamusoro payo uye kutora mavhidhiyo akanaka anozoiswa kuYouTube. Asi, Ndiyo chete kuteura kwerudzi rwayo munyika here?
Zvakanaka kwete, haisi kunyange iyo ine chimiro ichi, bhero kana uchida. Kune mamwe akaenzana, semuenzaniso, mu Harriman Dam muVermont, United States, muLadybower Dam muDerbushire, United Kingdom, muGibson Dam muMontana kana muSan Roque Dam muCórdoba, Argentina.
Rumwe ruzivo nezve Monticello Dam: kuvakwa kwayo kwaiva chikamu chezvinonzi Solano Project, chirongwa chezana remakore rechiXNUMX kudiridza matunhu eSolano neYolo kuti awedzere mabasa ekurima iyo kubva muzana remakore rechi50 yakanga ine mvura shoma mumwedzi yezhizha. Nzvimbo yakatengwa kumaXNUMX uye pakatanga kuvaka varimi vakatama uye ivhu pacharo rakazadzwa nemvura.
Chokwadika, sezvo kwakanga kune manzwi okurumbidza, kwakanga kune manzwi okushora, asi basa racho rakapfuurira munzira yaro, nyika dzakapfuurira kufashamira, zvivako zvakaputswa, makuva akatamiswa, uye pakupera kwegumi ramakore irero chinhu chiri chose chakanga choda kupera. . Muna 1963 mafashamo akazara eMonticello akazoitika. kunyangwe nanhasi kana mwero wemvura wakadzikira unogona kuona zvimwe zvivakwa, seguta remweya.