Peru ndiyo nyika inonakidza kwazvo, kubva kunzvimbo yekuchera matongo, muSouth America. Tsika yaro yakapfuma kwazvo uye iwe uchaida kana iwe uri anoda nhoroondo uye archeology zvakafanana. Runako.
Imwe nguva yapfuura takataura nezve Huayna Picchu uye nhasi inguva yekuchinja kwe Carol, imwe yenzvimbo dzekuchera matongo dzaunofanirwa kushanyira. Inongova makiromita 182 kubva kuLima, guta guru rePeruvia, uye iwe unogona kuenda wega kana kusaina kushanya. Pano tinokusiira dzese sarudzo uye zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuti uzive.
Carol
Nzvimbo yekuchera matongo iri pedyo neLima, mumupata weSupa. Vanochera matongo vanoti ine mashoma makore zviuru zvishanu ekuberekwa saka nekudanana ikoko ndiro guta rekare pane kondinendi. Zviripachena, UNESCO yakazvifunga Nzvimbo Yemagariro Enyika.
Iyo yakaoma ye matemberi nezvivakwa, uye hapana kushaikwa mapiramidhi, Yakavakwa neinonzi Caral Civilization iyo maererano nenyanzvi dzakagadzirwa pakati pe3 na1800 BC Tichifunga izvozvo Zvaive zvemazuva ano nekubudirira kweSumer, India, China neEjipitori. Imwezve tsananguro isingakwanise kurerutswa uchifunga nezvekuvakwa kwemapiramidhi, handiti? Uye iwo mubvunzo wekuti nei zvivakwa izvi zvakavakwa pasi rese zvinodzoka zvine simba ...
Carol ingori makiromita makumi maviri nemaviri kubva kugungwa rePacific uye isu tinogona chaizvo kuiwana mune seti yemisha munzvimbo imwechete, a mupata wakasvibira uye wakaorera, nezvikomo zvinozvidzivirira. Kune misha misere asi Caral ndiyo inonyanya kufadza. Hazvishamise kuti matongo aya haana kuwanikwa kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, kana kuti zvimwe zvaive zvirinani, asi vaive vamwe vaongorori vekuNorth America avo vakamuwana muna 1949.
Makore makumi mana nemana apfuura imwe nyanzvi yekuchera matongo yePeruvia yakanyoreswa matongo asi zvakatova kusvika 43 nzvimbo iyi payakacherwa uye kubva ipapo kuenda mberi kwekutsvaga kwematongo kwakakomba. NaCarbon 1979 kufambidzana, vanochera matongo vakafunga kuti Caral ane makore zviuru zvishanu, saka kuziva kwakachinja zvese zvaifungidzirwa nezve hupenyu hweAmerica. Ehezve, nanhasi hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi kuti nei guta rakasiiwa kana nekuti budiriro yakawa.
Shanyira Caral
KuCaral unogona kuenda nemotokari, kushanya kana kutakura veruzhinji. Kana ukasarudza nzira yekupedzisira iyi, uchafanirwa kutora bhazi muLima rinoenda kuchamhembe, kuSupa, ingangoita kiromita 187 yePanamericana Norte. Unoburukira pamusika weSofi uye bhuru rimwe chete kubva panzvimbo yauine renji yetekisi inokutora kuenda kuCaral. Unogona kumurongera kuti akutore pane imwe nguva uye avhare zvese.
Zvikasadaro iwe unogona kutora rimwe rakabatana bhazi kubva panzvimbo imwechete iyo inokusiya iwe pamusuwo weiyo yakaoma, maminetsi makumi maviri kubva pairi uchifamba. Nemotokari iwe unotora nzira yePanamericana Norte kusvika kilomita 20, pamberi peguta reSupa, uye uteedzere zviratidzo zvinokutora kuenda kuCaral. Iyo yakaoma kuvhura kubva Muvhuro kusvika Svondo kubva 9 am kusvika 5 pm asi funga kuti iro rekupedzisira boka rakapihwa mvumo yekupinda pa 4. Chiyero chiri 11 Peruvian soles pamunhu mukuru.
Kushanya kunotungamirirwa, kutarisira vashandi vakakodzera, uye makumi maviri matsva matsva anobhadharwa emapoka evanhu makumi maviri. Zviri muchiSpanish kunyange paine zviratidzo muSpanish neChirungu. Verenga kuti kushanya kunogara awa nehafu. Iwo mapoka akaumbwa anogona kumirira nguva yavo muReception uye Zororo Nzvimbo ine chikafu uye yekugezera nzvimbo. Pakupera kwevhiki vanhu vemuraini vanotengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo, asi mukati mevhiki zvirinani kuunza chikafu chako nemvura.
Chii chekuona muCaral
Guta dzvene yakanga yakavakwa pamusoro pevhu iyo yakadzivirira kubva mukukanganisa kwechisikirwo uye zvivakwa zvayo zvakagadzirwa nematanda nematombo Pane mapiramidhi matanhatu munzvimbo dzakazara uye dzeraundi, zvese zviri munzvimbo ye 66 mahekita zvakapatsanurwa kuita mativi maviri, epiri uye epakati.
Munzvimbo yepakati ipapo dzimba dzekugara uye zvivakwa zveruzhinji, mamwe ari muchikamu chepamusoro, kuchamhembe uye aine mapiramidhi uye maviri akanyura macircular pamberi pavo, pamwe nekwere, uye mamwe ari muhafu yepasi, kumaodzanyemba, ane zvivakwa zvidiki, aritari, yemitambo uye dzimba. Kupfuura, padanho, dzimwe dzimba dzekugara dzakarongedzwa. Zvinotaridza kuti mapiramidhi, ehukuru hwakasiyana, aive akapendwa yero uye chena, dzimwe nguva akatsvuka. Ivo vane masitepisi pakati uye kumusoro kune akati wandei makamuri.
Iyo piramidhi hombe ndeye 28 metres kumusoro uye ndiyo kadhi repositi reCaral. Imwe ine migero yepasi pevhu uye gomba remoto kumusoro, imwe ndeye 18 metres kumusoro. Chimwe nechimwe chine hunhu hwacho. Beyond kwezvivakwa zvinowanikwa zve machira, zviridzwa uye khipus zvakakosha. Kutaura zvazviri, mune imwe yemapiramidhi quipu yakawanikwa, shinda uye mapfundo ayo aishandiswa semidziyo yekuchengetedza ruzivo kana kutaurirana, inoonekwa seyekare muPeru.
Zvimhanzi zvemimhanzi, macornet nenyere, machira eruvara, madhirezi, mambure ehove, tambo, shangu uye geoglyphs zvakawanikwawo pauriri hunoita kuti munhu afunge nezvekuona matenga. Vanochera matongo vanoti Caral yaive musha wevanhu vari pakati pezviuru nezviuru zvitatu zvevanhu, vaine misiyano yakatanhamara pakati pevanokudzwa nevanamati nevanhuwo zvavo. Kubudirira kwainyanya kurarama pahove uye zvekurima uye kutsvagisa kunoratidza kuti vakachinjana zvigadzirwa zvavo nevamwe vanhu, chiri chinhu senge dunhu rehupfumi.
Nemashoko aya wakagadzirira kuti usarasikirwe nematongo akakosha ekuchera matongo, muPeru, muAmerica uye nepasirese.