Imwe yemakuru makuru anonakidza kushanyira muSouth America iri Lima, guta guru rePeru. Ndiwo wekutengesa uye weindasitiri moyo wenyika kubva panguva dzekoloni. Iyo iri padyo nePacific Ocean uye inosanganisa musanganiswa wenhoroondo netsika.
Lima kazhinji ndiwo musuwo wenyika uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare kwemazuva mashoma kuti uishanyire. Zvino hongu, tinogona kutarisana neCusco, Machu Pichu, Nazca uye nekumwe kunaka kwaro, saka tinoona nhasi chii chekuona muLima.
Lima
Guta iri kumaodzanyemba kwemahombekombe erwizi rweRímac uye chete 13 makiromita kubva kugungwa, kunyanya kubva kuPort yeCallao. Muchokwadi zita rekuti Lima rinobva kuQuechua Rímac. Kune vazhinji, guta iri mhando oasis pakati pePacific Coast neAndes.
Lima yakakura uye ine vanhu vazhinji uye nzvimbo nenzvimbo yemaguta inozivikanwa seEl Pulpo. Pano chikamu chimwe muzvina chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwenyika hwakaunganidzwa uye nekuda kwekuve padyo nechiteshi, guta rave kiyi yekubatana kwePeru nepasi rose. Asi seguta ripi neripi rakakura ine mheremhere, yakasviba uye ivo vanoti dzimwe nguva zvinomboodza moyo.
Guta razvino rinotambanudza kupfuura nzvimbo yekutanga yeguta reSpain. Vanokunda vakagara pane imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo dzakaumbika dzinoumbwa nekukurumidza kuburuka kweRímac kubva kuAndes, asi nhasi guta rinowedzera kupfuura ipapo, rakananga kumakomo nemipata yakapoteredza. Zvisinei, ipapo neapo, iyo mhando yenzvimbo, inoenderana nekukukurwa kwemahombekombe, kudengenyeka kwenyika uye kudengenyeka kwenyika kumawere kuchiri kutyisidzira.
Mamiriro ekunze aLima anopisa, kunyangwe hazvo Pacific Pacific nemafungu ayo achichengetedza tembiricha ichidziya gore rese. Munguva yechando inogona kunge iri pakati pe16 ne18 ºC and in chirimo kubva 21 kusvika 27ºC. Mahombekombe emhepo emahombekombe anogadzira makore mazhinji gobvu uye inorema munguva yechando uye a kuramba uchinaya kana donhedza, saka tinogona kutaura kuti kazhinji guta kunotonhora uye kwakanyorova munguva yechando uye kunopisa uye kwakanyorova muzhizha.
Lima ine nharaunda zhinji, kunyange moyo uri Old Lima iyo yakave yakakwenenzverwa neSpanish muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, chikamu chakapoteredzwa mukati memadziro ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Yakakomberedzwa kuchamhembe nerwizi uye kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba nekumadokero nenzira. Apa ndipo pane iyo zvivakwa zvemakoloni zvakanyanya kukosha senge Cathedral, Archbishop's Palace kana Torre Tagle Palace, pamwe nezvimwe zvivakwa kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX iro rakasimuka pazvivakwa zvekare zvekoloni zvakadonha mukudengenyeka kwenyika.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti madziro akaputswa muzana ramakore reXNUMXth, kunyangwe neimwe nzira nzvimbo mbiri dzakakomba dzakaramba dzakatarisana. Ndiyo Plaza deArmas uye Plaza Bolívar. Neraki nhasi pane imwe pfungwa yeconservatism uye dzimba dzekare, dziine mabharukoni avo ehuni, anochengetwa nekuchengetedzwa.
Chii chatingaone mu dunhu rekare reLima? Kuchamhembe kwerwizi idunhu rekoloni reRimac ne dzimba dzekare, migwagwa yakamanikana uye inofadza Alameda de los Descalzos. Nzvimbo yenhoroondo iri World Heritage uye Nezvivakwa zvaro, dzimba dzine dzimba dzevacolonial uye republican nemachechi, iri hwindo rezvakare kuburikidza izvo zvazvino zvakare zvinotsvedza. Icho chinotarisirwa kufamba rwendo.
Pakati penhoroondo pane zvakare iyo Chinatown, gara uchifara, iyo Jirón de la Unión mugwagwa, unogona kuona iyo kuchinja kwemurindi paHurumende Palace... The Cathedral Iri zvakare pano, muPaza Meya. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga muna 1535 ndokuguma muna 1649 uye kwakatsaurirwa kuna Mutsvene Johane Mupostora. Iine makamuri gumi nemana, fesheni ine madhoo matatu akakura uye yakapona kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakawanda. Mukati mune, pakati pemamwe makuva, ayo e Francisco Pizarro.
Izvo zvinofanirwa zvakare kutaurwa kuti Lima ine yakanyanya kusangana mamiziyamu munyika, saka inonongedza: iyo National Museum yeArchaeology, Anthropology uye Nhoroondo, Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Rudzi uye Goridhe Museum. ari Larco Museum Iyo yakavanzika mamiziyamu yakatsaurirwa kune pre-Columbian hunyanzvi iyo inoshanda mune yakanakisa imba yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX yakavakwa mukudzokerana, kana zvisiri, piramidhi rekare. Kana iwe uchida fashoni yekutora mifananidzo pane zvakare iyo Mario Testino Museum kana MATE, yakatsaurirwa kune anozivikanwa wePeruvia mufashoni wemifananidzo.
Iyo inonyanya kugarwa nzvimbo yeguta ndiyo yepakati, asi Yakave neshanduko zhinji kubvira makumi matatu ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Mazhinji edzimba huru dzakakamurwa kugara mhuri dzakawanda, pachiyero che50 paimba imwe neimwe uye mazhinji emakoroni emukati aigara nevatorwa vanobva kumaruwa uye nhasi inzvimbo dzakashata kwazvo dzine hutsanana husina kutsarukana.
Zvimwe zvikamu zveguta zvachinjawo uye dzimba dzekare dzakashandurwa kuita mahofisi, mabhangi pamwe nemuzinda wehurumende. Kwenguva yakareba guta guru rePeruvia harina kukura kupfuura masvingo, asi gare gare, apo chitima nematram zvakaonekwa, zvakatanga kuwedzera nemoyo wese.
Iyo nharaunda kumadokero kwechiteshi cheCallao yakava nzvimbo yeindasitiri, bay kumaodzanyemba kubva kuBarranco kuenda kuMagdalena yakava nzvimbo yekugara uye nzvimbo kumabvazuva, kupfuura Vitarte, kupinda munharaunda yekuvhenganisa yakavhenganiswa pakati peindasitiri neboka repasi.
Mukati mezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nharaunda diki dziri pakati peLima nemahombekombe dzakatanga kubatana uye nekudaro iyo masabhabha eLa Victoria, Lince, San Isidro kana Breña. Mapurazi akashanduka kuita nharaunda slums, uye nekudaro isu tine vanhu veguta guru reguta ne nzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye dzinoyevedza uye vamwe varombo.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvatingaite muLima? Mukuwedzera kune famba nepakati penhoroondo yayo y ziva mamuseum ayo podemos ita dzimwe nzendo. Maawa matatu nehafu kubva kuLima iri Caral, kwakatangira tsika yeAndes.
Makore anodarika zviuru zvishanu apfuura pakanga paine tsika yakakosha senge yeEgypt kana Mesopotamia. Caral iguta rinoyera riri pakati peSupe Valley, nyika dzakaorera padyo negungwa. Paive nemapiramidhi, nzvimbo dzeraundi, uye zvivakwa zvezvidhinha.
Caral yakavhurwa Muvhuro kusvika China kubva 9 am kusvika 4 pm uye Chishanu kusvika Svondo kubva 9 am kusvika 6 pm. Tinogona zvakare kusvika pakuziva Huaca Pucllana naHuaca Huallamarca, mapiramidhi akapoteredzwa emunharaunda akasara pakati pezvimwe zvivakwa. Ivo vanozivikanwa se huacas uye ivo vari mumoyo yenharaunda dzeMiraflores neSan Isidro. Iyi mhemberero huacas inomiririra yekare Lima tsika pamberi pekuuya kwevakundi.
Pane imwe nguva pano munhu anogona kufamba, kudya kana kushanyira Indian Market uye kutenga zvigadzirwa zvemaoko. Nzvimbo yakavhurwa mazuva ese kunze kweChipiri kubva 9 am kusvika 5 pm uye kubva 7 kusvika 10 pm. Uyezve kune zvakare kufamba nenzira uye kufamba, nharaunda ye Miraflores Inonakidza kwazvo, uye kana iwe uchida gungwa nemitambo yaro, mahombekombe acho akanaka kufambisa, kuchovha bhasikoro kana paragliding.