France ine nzvimbo dzakanaka uko art uye nhoroondo zvinosanganiswa. Mumwe wavo ndiye Saint Malo, inonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo yevashanyi muFrench Brittany. Kana iwe uchida kutora mafoto, saka mirira kusvika iwe waona zvese izvo yekare citadel ine kupa vashanyi vayo vanofarira.
Nhasi chii chekuona muSaint Malo, France.
Nzvimbo Dzvene
Nyaya yeizvi chitsuwa chine matombo kutanga ne hwaro hweguta muzana ramakore rekutanga BC, kwete panzvimbo imwe chete asi pedyo zvikuru. Aleth Fort, pamire St-Servan nhasi, yakavakwa na celtic rudzi kurinda mukova weRwizi Rance.
When vaRoma vakasvika vakavadzinga uye vakasimbisazve nzvimbo yacho. Kwapera nguva, muzana remakore rechitanhatu, mamongi eIrish akasvika pano Brendan naAron, ndokuvaka imba yemamongi.
Chitsuwa che Saint-Malo inongobatanidzwa kune mainland nemugwagwa wejecha uye panguva yekurwisa kwechisimba kweViking yaive chikamu chekudzivirira kwavo kwepanyama. Bhishopi Jean de Chatillon akawedzera ebankments nemadziro muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, zvichipa muzinda wechokwadi.
Nekufamba kwenguva vagari veSaint Malo vakakudziridza pfungwa yakasimba yekuzvimirira uye izvozvo zvinovaratidza vachimiririra kana kupikisa vatongi vaiva neBritain, France, neEngland. Vafambisi vayo vakanga vakapfuma uye vaizivikanwa nokubira zvikepe zvokune dzimwe nyika zvaipfuura nomumugero wacho. Saizvozvo, vaiva corsairs kana kuti makororo ehurumendes, uye akashanda zvakanyanya mukati memazana emakore gumi nemanomwe negumi nemasere pasi pekudzivirirwa kwamambo weFrance. The mukurumbira Patent ye corso.
Mumwe wevafambisi vezvikepe veFrance vane mukurumbira, uyo Discovery yeCanada inotendwa pasina kuenderera mberi, ndizvo Jacques cartier, chizvarwa chemuSaint Malo. Achitsigirwa naFrancis I wokuFrance, akaita nzendo nhatu dzokuNorth America muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye akanga ari mukuru kutanga kuEurope kumhara munzvimbo yava kunzi Montreal-Quebec. Akabhabhatidza nyika idzi se "Canada", izwi kubva kuvanhu vepakutanga venzvimbo uye zvinoreva musha muduku.
Mukati meHondo yeNyika II guta racho rakakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa. Aive mukuru anozivikanwa weAmerican General Patton, akakomba guta uye akaribhomba zvakanyanya kudzamara maGerman akanda mapfumo pasi. Kuvakwa patsva kwekubwinya uye runako rweSaint Malo kunodiwa 30 makore ekuvaka patsva.
Nzira yekuenda sei kuSaint Malo? Kune nzira dzakawanda asi inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye nechikepe kubva kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweEngland kana neChannel Islands. Kune zvikepe zveBrittany zvinobatanidza Portmouth, kuEngland, neSaint Malo ichiita kuyambuka kanomwe vhiki nevhiki murwendo rwemaawa mapfumbamwe, Condor Ferries inobatanidza nzvimbo dzakafanana asiwo dzimwe nzvimbo pamhenderekedzo yeChirungu. Pane rimwe divi unogona kuenda nendege, nhandare yendege iri makiromita gumi nemana kubva pamuzinda, asi mushure meizvozvo unofanirwa kuhaya mota nekuti hapana bhazi kana chitima chinobatana.
Kana uchida chitima chiteshi chechitima makiromita maviri kumabvazuva kwemuzinda. Inogona kubva kuParis murwendo rwemaawa matatu nemaminetsi gumis, kubva kuMontparnasse chiteshi, murwendo rwese rwemaawa manomwe. Kana iwe uri muLondon unogonawo kuenda, kubva kuSt. Pancras kuenda kuParis uye kubva ipapo TGV kuenda kuSaint Malo.
Chii chekuona muSaint Malo
Yokutanga ndeye iyo Citadel. Ndiyo inonyanya kukosha inokwezva vashanyi: migwagwa yakamanikana, mabara ayo nemaresitorendi, zvitoro zvayo… Inzvimbo yakanaka yekupera kwesvondo. Iyo citadel yakavakirwa pachitsuwa chegranite uye sezvo zvese zvakaparadzwa muHondo Yenyika II, mhepo yekare mhedzisiro yebasa repamusoro rekudzoreredza, chirongwa chese chakangopedzwa muna 1971.
Nhasi unogona kufamba nzira yese ye madziro nemikombe, kuti unakidzwe nemaonero, zvakare kunakidzwa nemahombekombe ayo, enda kunodya, zorora uye upedze yakanakisa vhiki refu yaungafungidzira. Saint Malo ndiyo yakanakisa kuenda kune iyi.
Mukati memuzinda uyu Saint Malo Chateau, zvinokatyamadza, nhasi zvashandurwa kuita imba yedhorobha uye Museum yeSaint Malo. Mukati me museum mune akati wandei maratidziro, asi inonyanya kukosha ndiyo inobata nenhoroondo yegungwa reguta uye kubata, kuparadza uye kuvakazve muHondo yechipiri.
Zvakare mukati meCitadel ndiyo Cathedral yeSaint Vincentt neshongwe yayo yakamonereka inokwira pamusoro penzira. Pakave nechechi panzvimbo imwe chete iyi kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, asi kathedhiro yezvino yeGothic yakabva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Iwe uchaona pano dombo rekurangarira kubva kwaJacques Cartier kuCanada.
La Gedhi reSaint Vincent Ndiro mukova mukuru weCitadel. Mukati uye pamberi peCastle iri Nzvimbo Chateaubriandnhasi chikamu chinorarama chedhorobha chine maresitorendi nemahotera. Kunze kwegedhi kune zviteshi zvekutengesa. Somuenzaniso, pane L'Hotel d'Asfeld, imba yezana remakore rechiXNUMX uyo anoverengerwa pakati pevashoma vane rombo rakanaka vakapukunyuka mabhomba. Yakavakwa nomuridzi wengarava akapfuma, mutungamiriri weFrench East India Company, Francois-Auguste Magon.
Kurutivi rwezasi kwemadziro ndiko Port of Dinan, nzvimbo inofadza kana iwe uchida kutora chikepe. Kune zvikepe zvinomira pano zvishoma kana uchikwira nerwizi kana kumahombekombe kuenda kuCape Frehel. Inoratidza zvakare kutanga kweMoles des Noires nemwenje wayo.
Beyond Porte des Bes, iyo inopa mukana kumugumo wekuchamhembe we Bon Secours Beach, ndivo here Vauverts Fields uye chifananidzo chemukurumbira weko corsair, Robert Surcouf. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwemasvingo kune shongwe, iyo Bidoune Tower, neshoo dzenguva pfupi.
Kunze kwemadziro eSaint Malo, kuseri kwechiteshi chezvikepe kumaodzanyemba kweiyo citadel, iri dunhu rekare, rakavambwa munguva dzeRoma: Mutsvene Servan. Parwizi uchaona zvinoshamisa Solidor Tower, yakavakirwa kudzivirira musuwo weRance, nhasi ine museum. Rwendo rwunotora maminetsi makumi mapfumbamwe kana uchida kuzviita.
Rance River estuary yakanaka kwazvo zvakare. Maruwa ese akatenderedza citadel anoyevedza kwazvo se Iyo ine dzimba dzevapfumi vatengesi veSaint Malo. vamwe vakaita mapindu ayo akazarukira veruzhinji, semuenzaniso, Parc de la Briantais. Kune zvakare aquarium yakanaka, netangi rayo guru reshark.
Iyo suburb yeParame yakakura nekufamba kwemakore uye nhasi inoshanda seSaint Malo's own marine resort. Mhenderekedzo yaro yakareba makiromita matatu, ndiyo inonyanya kukwezva, kunyangwe paine mafungu akakwira inofukidzwa. Iwe unogona kugara pano, kune akawanda mahotera akatarisana negungwa.
Kutaura nezve mahombekombe negungwa, vanhu vanotarisa izvi zvakare, kupfuura muzinda. Mahombekombe uye zvitsuwa zveSaint Malo zvakare zvinogashira vashanyi panguva yezhizha. Mahombekombe ayo ndeejecha jena rakanaka uye kune zvitsuwa zvishoma zvematombo zvaunogona kusvika pai. Zvakawanda zvezvitsuwa izvi vane masvingo akares, makuva uye zvechokwadi, maonero makuru ezvakatipoteredza.
Jecha rakafumurwa rinoita kuti zvikwanise kufamba hafu yedunhu reOld Town kumadokero uye kuchamhembe pakati peMoles des Nories nenhare yeSaint Malo. Kumabvazuva kwenhare ndiko Gungwa guru iyo inopinda mudunhu reParame. Kana iwe uchida pfungwa yekushanyira zvitsuwa, saka chirongwa chechikepe chiri pamusuwo wePorte St. Pierre.
Iyo Mole Beach iri kure kumaodzanyemba uye inogara pakati peMole des Noires uye bastion yeHolland. Mhenderekedzo idiki uye yakachengetedzwa saka inzvimbo inotsvakwa zvakanyanya muzhizha. Bon Secours Beach yakakura uye yakareba uye inowanikwa kubva kuchamhembe kweHolland Bastion kuburikidza nePorte St Pierre. Pane kirabhu yekuredza pane rampu pazasi pegonhi. Iwe unogona zvakare kunakidzwa nekugezesa kwegungwa mu bon sea pool kana kuine mvura shoma.
Chateaubriand aive wezvematongerwo enyika wechiFrench uye munyori werudo kubva kuSaint Malo.. Guva rake riri pachitsuwa cheGrand Be, chimwe chezvitsuwa zvine matombo zvaunogona kusvika netsoka. Akavigwa apa nekuti aida kuti iyi ive nzvimbo yake yekupedzisira. Yakanga iri muna 1848 uye iwe uchaona nyore muchinjikwa unotarisa pagungwa. Ukuwo Little Be, chimwe chitsuwa chinogona kusvikwa netsoka kana paine mvura shoma.
Kuno muPetit Be ndiko kwakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya Fort du Petit Iva kufambidzana kubva panguva dzaLouis XIV uye ichangobva kuvhurirwa vashanyi, nguva dzose pamvura yakaderera. Iwe uchaona mamwe makanoni ekare akanaka kwazvo. The Eventail Beach iri kunze kwamasvingo okumusoro enhare. Ndiyo imwe yemahombekombe matatu ane matombo munzvimbo iyi, kune matatu, uye yakanamatira kuGrand Plage kana Playa Grande kuFort National.
Iyi National Fort yakatanga kubva 1689 uye yakagadzirwa naVauban, pamwe nemamwe ese eSaint Malo's defence line. Chinangwa chayo: chengetedza vamiriri veFrance kubva mukupambwa kweChirungu uye vaigara vachibudirira. Kushanya kwenhare kunotora inopfuura hafu yeawa uye uchaona makamuri akawanda epasi pevhu, pamwe nekunakidzwa nemabhainokura avo akaiswa pamadziro.
Pakupedzisira, Chii chaungaite pedyo neSaint Malo? Ndedzipi nzendo dzingangoitika? Zvakanaka, kune zvakawanda uye zvakanakisa pane zvese ndezvekuti haufanirwe kuve nemota nekuti chitima nebhazi sevhisi inovhara dzakawanda dzenzvimbo idzi. unogona kuenda ku Mont St. Michel, kumusha wekare weDinan, unogona kusanganisa mahombekombe uye unofamba uchipfuura kanzura, Dinard pachake kana kuti Emerald gungwa.