Budapest Ndiyo imwe yemaguta anozivikanwa muEurope kuenda parwendo. Kune vashanyi vanopfuura makore makumi mana ekuberekwa, guta iri raive rimwe remaparera akawanikwa mushure mekudonha kweRusvingo rweBerlin. Nhasi, kunyange hazvo zvave nguva refu yapfuura, nhoroondo yazvino neyakare zviri kuoneka mukona yega yega yeguta iri.
Kana maguta maviri? Icho ndechekuti Budapest pakutanga aive maguta maviri, Buda, uye Pest. Kana pane kudaro, vatatu, nekuti Abuda aivepowo. Ndeapi maitiro, inyaya dzipi, zviitiko zvipi zvakafamba neguta rino kuve nhasi chimwe chezvakanakisa muEurope? ¿Chii chatingaone muBudapest kudzidza zvese izvozvo?
Budapest
Sezvandataura pamusoro peguta razvino ndiko kubatana kwemaguta matatu ekare, iyo yaivapo munguva dze medieval senzvimbo nhatu dzakasiyana: Buddha chaive chigaro chesimba rehumambo, Pest yakaenderera mberi muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye Udabuda Yaive chikamu chekumaruwa zvakanyanya.
Iyo nharaunda yakagarwa kwezviuru zvemakore. Izvo zvakakodzera kutaura izvozvo vaRoma vaitenderera apa, kunyange hazvo yakatanga kukura zvakanyanya mushure mekubatanidzwa kwemaguta matatu muna 1873. Panguva iyoyo uye kusvika Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga guta rikava neshanduko huru mumadhorobha: mabhiriji, mamiziyamu, maresitoreti kwese kwese, makonzati, zviteshi zvezvitima.
Zvino kwakauya Hondo yechipiri uye 1956 Shanduko, zvese zvichidhura kurasikirwa kukuru kwevanhu uye chivakwa nhaka.
Tourism muBudapest
Guta inogara pamativi ese eDanube saka paigara paine mabhiriji, asi el zambuko raive iro Chain Bridge. Yakavakwa pachirongwa cheCount Szécheny uye neyakavakirwa neBritish mainjiniya, inoramba iri pfuma.
Basa rebridge rakapera mukati 1849, inoyevedza bhiriji rebwe nemaketani zvinova zvakashamisa nguva yacho. Nehurombo mabhomba eHondo yechipiri akaiparadza, asi yakazovakwazve uye kuvandudzwa. Tora mufananidzo webhiriji, zvachose kubatidza usikuIcho chiyeuchidzo chakanaka cheichi chiratidzo cheguta.
Imwe nzvimbo yakanaka yekutora mifananidzo yeBudapest ndiyo maonero e Basilica yeSan Esteban. Iyo ndiyo yepamusoro maonero mune ino chikamu cheguta, iyo yekare Pest, uye inotipa iyo 360 chiratidzoNdeupi wakanaka. Basilica hapana mumwe kunze kwechechi huru yeBudapest uye pamwe chete neParamende ichivaka ndeimwe yepamusoro muguta.
Haisi chechi yakare kwazvo, nheyo dzayo dzakatangira muna 1851 uye yakangopedzwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Iyo facade yakatarisana nerwizi uye iyo nheyo dzakakura sechechi pachayo. Zviri neoclassical maitiroIine shongwe mbiri dzebhero uye imwe yemabhero maviri yakavambwa munguva yehondo. Muchikamu chayo mune iyo Nhoroondo yaSanta Diestra, ruoko rwakaomeswa rwaMambo Stephen I, mambo wekutanga weHungary uye, mutsvene.
Unogona kukwira nemasitepisi kana erevheta uye mune yevanotasva mabhiza, pakati pematanho maviri ekukwirira, pane imba ine masampuli uye maodhi. Inowanzo vhura na 10 mangwanani uye inovhara nguva dzakatenderedza 6:30 pm. Iyo ine yekupinda.
Imwe kereke inonakidza kana iwe uchida zvivakwa zvinoyera ndiyo iniChechi yeMukadzi wedu weBuda Castle. Iyo yepamusoro nhoroondo saiti, yakanaka, mune gothic maitiro uye akanaka kwazvo akashongedzwa. Kuzivikanwa kuva saiti yekonona yemadzimambo uye nhasi inowanzo kupa makonzati uye kuratidzira. Inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti Matthias Church uye maererano netsika munzvimbo imwechete iyi mambo wekutanga weHungary, Saint Stefano, pakupedzisira, akavaka tembere kutenderera gore ra1015.
Vatongi vese vanotevera vakawedzera yavo asi aive Mambo Matías I uyo akamupa yake Renaissance kubata. Aive nenguva paakashandurwa mosque pasi peumambo hwe ottomankana, saka iri tembere yakanaka chaizvo ine yakanakisa acoustics. Pano, sechokwadi chenhoroondo, Emperor Francisco José I, murume weSissi ane mukurumbira, akapfekedzwa korona.
El Buda Nhare Icho chimwe cheanofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva kana uchienda kuBudapest. Kusvika panguva ino inogona kusvikwa ne funicular, inonyanya kukurudzirwa uye inoyevedza. Idzo mota ndedzekare uye maonero ndiwo akanakisa. Mumaminetsi hapana chimwe chinobatanidza Adam Clark Square nenhare. Kubva 1987 ndiyo Nyika Yenyikaly inomhanya zuva rega rega kubva 8 am kusvika 8 pm. Iyo sevhisi inomhanya yega yega mashanu kana gumi maminetsi, zvinoenderana nekudiwa uye kugadzirisa kunoitwa pane zvisinganzwisisike-zvakaverengwa Muvhuro
Buda Castle chivakwa chenhoroondo, a castle nedzimba dzemuzinda wemadzimambo eHungary. Iyo yekare kuvaka ndeyemuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX asi iyo hombe, imba yemabaroque iyo yatinoona nhasi ndeye kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Inomira pachikomo pazasi payo panonakidza Várnegyed kana nhare yekota, medieval, baroque uye neoclassical zvakafanana. Chokwadi ndechekuti chikamu ichi cheguta chaive chiitiko chekupokana kwese saka yakaparadzwa uye yakavakwa kashoma, nerombo rakanaka, ine yakawanda nhoroondo uye hunyanzvi kusagadzikana.
Nhasi unogona kushanyira izvo zvasara zvenguva yepakati, iyo chapel, imba yeGothic, dzimba dzehumambo, dzimba dzemhemberero, imba yekugadzwa uye iyo Chigaro cheChigaro, semuenzaniso. Mune bapiro rekumaodzanyemba kwenhare iyo Budapest Nhoroondo Museum: mana pasi nezvose zvingakufadze iwe muguta.
El Mount Geller ingori 235 metres kumusoro asi runako rwemiti inoshandura ruvara zvinoenderana nemwaka. Izvo zvinotipawo panorama dzakanaka yeguta uye rakatumidzwa zita mukuremekedza bhishopu wechiKristu akaurayiwa nevahedheni muna 1046, ipapo chaipo. Apa ndipo pari iyo Citadel, hombe hombe yemavambo ekutanga, asiwo kereke, inozivikanwa Gellèrt Spa uye hotera yayo.
Iyo nhare yakaumbwa muzana ramakore rechi48, mushure menguva inozivikanwa seRevolutions ye'XNUMX, kutonga nzvimbo yese. Kune iwo akawanda makumi emakoni akaiswa. Gare gare, mukutonga kweSoviet, iyo Chiumbwa cheRusununguko, chiratidzo chekukunda muHondo Yenyika II.
Tinotaura pamberi paramende chivakwa, nzvimbo yaunogona kushanyira mukufamba kunonakidza kweinenge awa. Iwe unoshanyira iyo dome iyo vanochengetedza korona yehumambo yeHungarykune, semuenzaniso, iyo gara masitepisi, imba yepamusoro kana iyo hemicycle. Iyo yakavakwa pachiuru chegumi chemazana enharaunda yeHungary e rakafemerwa nedare reparamende reChirunguIcho chiri muRenaissance uye Baroque maitiro.
Pakupedzisira, hatigone kurega kutumidza iyo Margarita Island, 2800 metre chitsuwa chitsvuku icho chiri icho iro guta rinozivikanwa kwazvo girini uye yekuvaraidza nzvimbo. Yaimbova nzvimbo yekuvhima asi nhasi kune matongo ekare, matareti etenisi, zvifananidzo uye kufamba kusingaperi. Kune zvakare gadheni reJapan rakanaka, yekare Water Tower uye yakawanda yakanaka miti.
La Andrássy Avenue Yakazvarwa kubva paruoko rwechimanje manje kuti maguta eEurope, kusanganisira Budapest, aive nawo muzana ramakore reXNUMXth. Zvakajeka kufuridzirwa nenzira dzeParis, nzira yakanaka yakazvarwa, inoshamisira mukuvakwa kwayo, uye yakanaka kwazvo. Zviri nezvake izvo kune iyo Hungarian State Opera, iyo Imba yeGandanga Museum, iyo Academy yeFine Artss ... Kune zvikamu zvitatu uye pkana pasi payo panomira metro yeguta, dangwe muEurope.
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Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, mumwe haakwanise kutaura nezve Budapest pasina kutaura nezve ma spas uye inozivikanwa kwazvo ndiyo Széchenyi Spa. Ino saiti ine madziva makumi maviri nemaviri ane akasiyana marapirwo masevhisi uye anovhura na21 mangwanani, ichivhara pa10 husiku. Icho chiitiko uye mugodhi kune muviri kana uri mumwe wevashanyi vanoshingaira.