Putugaro Iyo idiki uye yakanaka nyika saka tinoramba tichishanyira mamwe emakona ayo akanakisa. Nhasi chijana che Oravora, iro guta riri chikamu cheboka rakasarudzwa: iri rimwe remaguta ekare muEurope.
Oravora ine nhoroondo yayo yepakati Nhaka Yenyika kubva 1986, saka iwe unogona kuwana zano reizvo zvauchazowana kana iwe ukafunga kutora kufamba zhizha rino. Saka iwe unofungei kana isu tichiona chii chaungaona muEvora?
Oravora
Iri kupi iri guta diki revanopfuura kungopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu zvevagari? Zvinowanikwa mudunhu reAlentejo, munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba yepakati penyika, nzvimbo ine Mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean iyo inobvumira, semuenzaniso, kurimwa kweiyo cork oak, muti unoburitsa kork. Portugal, nenzira, ndiyo inogadzira pasirese uye inotora chimwe chinhu senge 70%.
Oravora ingori anopfuura makiromita mazana matatu kubva kuPorto uye chete makumi matatu nematatu kubva kuLisbon, guta guru renyika. Kana iwe uri kudivi reSpanish, iri 290 mamaira kubva Seville uye 500 kubva kuMadrid. Izvo hazvina kuoma kusvika ipapo uye nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo ndeyekuti ine mazana emakore mazhinji enhoroondo. Iwo mazana emakore, chaizvo, ndiwo akamupa zvakawanda tsika hupfumi, zvose zviri zviviri zveRoma nezana ramakore.
Munguva dzevaRoma, semuenzaniso, yaive nekukura kukuru uye kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha ayo anopona roman temple pamwe yakatsaurirwa kuna mambo namatongo ezvakajairika zvimbuzi zvekare zveruzhinji. Zvakare, iwe unogona kushanyira zvakasara zve Musha weRoma, nhasi mukati meparishi. Zvinosuruvarisa, ichi ndicho chinhu chega chasara kubva kumakore ari kure ekubwinya. Gare gare kwakauya nguva dzeVisigoth neMoor idzo dzakasiyawo nzira dzadzo.
Kubva kuvaRoma ipapo unogona kuona matongo etembere ayo akasara muPaza Conde Vila Flor, pakati peguta, kubva muzana ramakore XNUMX. Boka rinokatyamadza rembiru rinokutendera kuti uone kuti yaive tembere ipi. Kune zvekare zvisaririra zvemabhati kana mabhati kubva muzana ramakore rechitatu uye zvikamu zverusvingo rwekare, izvo zvisina chekuita neyekumashure neyekupedzisira madziro.
Nekudaro, pamatongo eRoma maMuslim, semuenzaniso, akaumba a musikiti uye kunyange alcazar. VaMuslim pavakadzingwa, imwe nhanho yekukura yakatanga uye pano zvivakwa zvepakati nepakati zvatinoona kwese kwese nhasi zvatanga kuoneka: iyo Cathedral yeEvora, horo yeguta uye boka remadzishe akanaka. Ngatione:
Iyo Cathedral yeEvora inonzi Cathedral Basilica yeMukadzi Wedu wekufungidzira uye kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga mushure mekukundwa kweguta muna 1186. Icho chivakwa pakati pe YemaRoma uye yeGothic maitiro kuti kuburikidza nemazana emakore kwakaitika shanduko zhinji. Iyo façade inogadzirwa nepinki girenayiti, ine makorona akapfekedzwa nemarble zvidhori zvevaapositori kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, hwindo reGothic panarthex iyo inounza mwenje kune zvemukati, uye refu spire.
Tembere iri muchimiro chemuchinjikwa wechiLatin, une matombo matatu uye yepamusoro pevhu inopindurwa neraera rakatsetseka masitepisi uye kubva kune iwo maonero akanaka. Inotaridzika sechinhu chinobuda mungano. Chimwe chivakwa chechitendero ndicho Chechi yesan francisco, muchimiro cheGothic-Manueline, chezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX. Zvinonzi chechi iyi ndiyo yaive imba yekutanga yeOrder yeSan Francisco munyika.
Ichechi ine nhare neshongwe uye mukati memakamuri gumi emativi ane zvigadzirwa zvearitari uye yakanaka stucco basa. Mu main chapel nhasi pane marble altarpiece uye mune dzakasiyana makamuri iwe uchaona humwe hupfumi. Iwe haugone kuenda usina kushanyira runhare Chapel yemabhonzo, Yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nematanhatu, yakavakwa nemonki yaida kuratidza kuti hupenyu hwaive husingagumi (isu, mapfupa atiri pano, tinomirira ako, anoti ipapo, zvishoma kusuruvara). Zviripachena, kune mapfupa kwese kwese.
Nekuremekedza dzimba dzeumambo dzeanzvimbo yepamusoro inokunda iyo Don Manuel Muzinda kana yekare Royal Palace yeSan Francisco, yakavakwa naAlfonso V asi yakagarwa nemadzimambo akati wandei kwenguva kusvika yaparadzwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Zvinotaridza kuti yaive imba yamambo yese kunyangwe nhasi kwasara iko kusheedzwa Ladies Gallery, Manueline dhizaini: chivakwa chakaita mativi, chine makamuri akaiswa mataera uye mabhakoni esimbi akarukwa, shongwe yemitezo miviri uye kamuri yemhando yeMudejar.
Apa ndipo apo Vasco da Gama vakabvuma kuraira ngarava dzichitsvaga nzira yegungwa kuenda kuIndia. Imwe imba yamambo ndiyo Muzinda weMachinda eCadaval, kune zvekare iyo Imba yeMazita eBasto uye chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti ese akavhurika kune veruzhinji nekuti ave mamuseum. Imwe kona yeEvora ndiyo Degua de Prata Akaridha kubva muzana ramakore rechi9 uye iro rinofukidza inoyevedza makiromita mapfumbamwe.
Kuenda zvakanyanya kumberi kumashure munguva iwe unogona kana kutenderera uye kusvika pakuziva iyo Menhir de los Almendres kana iyo Crómlech de los Almendres, nhengo mbiri dze Oravora Megalithic Dunhu. Usasiye kunze kwekutasva Oravora Museum, neunganidzwa wayo wehunyanzvi uye zvekuchera matongo zveguta kana iyo inonakidza kwazvo forum yeEugenio de Almeida Foundation. Kune rimwe divi ndiyo iyo Dzvene Art Museum yekereke huru pachayo, iyo Yekutakura Museum kana the Chinyakare Arts Center.
Oravora naAlentejo vanoonekwa nemidziyo yakagadzirwa nevhu, cork, dehwe, iron kana runyanga, mataira, ivhu, machira kana machira. Ipapo iwe unogona kuona izvi zvese munzvimbo iyoyo, mumashopu uye mu Museum of Crafts uye Dhizaini.
Chekupedzisira, usati wadzokera kumashure, wadii waita iyo mhepo inopisa yekufamba nendege, kufamba kuburikidza nemasikirwo kana kufamba kuburikidza nezvakanaka Oravora Ruzhinji Bindu kufungisisa iyo Masvingo eEvora pasi pemuvara wemaruva?