Guta re Guadalajara iri kuSpain, mukati menharaunda yakazvimirira ye Castilla la Mancha, uye kuseri kweAlbacate kune guta rine huwandu hwevanhu vakawanda munharaunda.
Guadalajara ndezvekare kwazvo uye hwaro hwayo hwakatangira kunguva dzekugara kwemaArabu. Nharaunda inogara ichipokana, yaive nekubwinya kwayo kutenderedza XNUMXth century uye akawanda ehupfumi ayo nhasi anokwezva vashanyi anobva kumakore iwayo. Ngationei chii chekuona muGuadalajara.
Guadalajara
Sezvatakataura, iguta rekare kwazvo iro Yakavambwa nemaArabu, asi yakakundwazve nemauto aAlfonso VI weLeón, kunyange zvazvo rugare rwakanga rusiri chinhu chechigarire uye kubvira ipapo uye kwemamwe makore akawanda nyika dzacho dzakanga dziri nzvimbo yekurwisana, chiratidzo cheupenyu hwezvematongerwe enyika hweSpain hunopokana.
Nguva yeHondo Yenyika uye makore mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika II zvaive kure nekunaka. Kushaikwa kwekusimudzira maindasitiri uye depopulation kwakaomesa mamiriro ayo, kudzamara mhepo iri nani yavhuvhuta payakasanganisirwa muzvirongwa zvekusimudzira kuti decongest Madrid.
Guadalajara, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usiri muverengi weSpanish, iri pakati penzvimbo, murwizi rweHenares mupata, 58 km kubva kuMadrid.
Chii chekuona muGuadalajara
Mhuri yeMendoza yaive mhuri yakakosha kwazvo muguta kwenguva yakareba, uye unogona kuona hupfumi hwavo mu Infantado Imba, the ducal residence.
Kuvakwa kwekutanga ndiko gothic style ine mamwe mudejar ruzivo, uye kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1480 namambo wechipiri. Makore gare gare, muchinda wechishanu akamupa a renaissance tone ine makoramu matsva muPatio de los Leones, mafresco mumakamuri mazhinji emukati uye mabhakoni ari pafaçade.
Kubhomba muna 1936 kwakaiparadza, asi muma60 nzvimbo dzayo dzakanyanya kukosha (Garden Gallery, façade nePatio de los Leones) dzakadzorerwa uye nhasi chivakwa chacho. Ndiyo mahofisi makuru eMuseum yeGuadalajara. Unogona kuzviwana muPlaza de los Caídos, 13.
Chimwe chivakwa chinoyevedza ndicho Imba yeAntonio de Mendoza, nhasi chikoro chesekondari. Imba iyi ndeye Renaissance uye yakavakwa mukati zana ramakore XVI kunyangwe dzimwe neoclassical shanduko dzakawedzerwa imwe nguva gare gare.
Imba yamambo a Zvakanaka zvekufarira tsika uye pakupera kwevhiki kune yemahara sevhisi yekutungamira vashanyi kuti usvike pakuzviziva zviri nani. Yaimbove, pamberi pechikoro, imba yamambo, imba yemamongi, miziyamu, jeri uye kanzuru yenzvimbo uye mukati megwaro rinokuratidza chechi yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, jasi rekutanga remaoko raCarlos V uye guva raBrianda de Mendoza.
Imwe muzinda waunogona kusvika pakuziva imuzinda weMarquises weVillamejor, unozivikanwa se Cotilla Palace. Yakavakwa muzana remakore XVII uye irwo runako rune pasi mbiri, ine façade yakapfava uye Andalusian-style yemukati patio, yakavhenekerwa zvakanaka uye yakapamhama, izvo zvinoshamisa.
Mukati meimba inoyevedza chaizvo ndiyo tea Room. Tii nesirika zvakabva kuChina saka zvakajairika kuona makamuri madiki senge akashongedzwa nemaitiro ekumabvazuva. Mune ino kesi, iyo kamuri yese ine Wallpaper pamadziro inodzokorora maChinese mapikicha. Iwe unobhadhara 1 euro kuti upinde, kunyangwe musuwo wemuzinda uri wemahara.
La Guadalajara Co-Cathedral rakavakwa muzana remakore XIV pane imwe mosque yekare. Iine bhero shongwe ine mabhero masere, matatu naves uye atari yeatari naFrancisco Mir. Iyo saiti inonakidza uye mukushanya iwe unogona kusanganisira iyo Chapel yaLuis de Lucena iri padhuze nepadhuze.
Iyi chapel, inonziwo Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles kana Urbina, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye nhasi ine museum. Kuti upinde iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara 3 euros, asi mukati mune mutungamiri anotarisa kuunganidza, zvakare achikuudza zvose zvine chokuita nenhoroondo yechivako, iyo kunyange iri nyore kwazvo kunze, yakanaka kwazvo mukati.
Pakati pa1882 na1916 chivakwa chakavakwa chinokwezvawo vanhu vazhinji: ndicho Pantheon ye Countess yeVega del Pozo uye Duchess yeSevillano. Husiku rinouya riine mwenje uye rinoyevedza kuona.
Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchida makuva ane mbiri ndinokurudzira kuti ushanyire Crypt yeDukes yeInfantado iyo yakafanana nePantheon yeMadzimambo muEl Escorial. crypt iyi iri pazasi peConvent yeSan Francisco.
Iyi convent, inozivikanwawo semonastery kana fort yeSan Francisco, Yakanga iri yevaTemplars uye nhare yemauto muna 1808. Iri kukwidza uye munzira unogona kuona matongo emadziro. Inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo, kunze nemukati.
Mukati mahombe kwazvo uye nekushongedza kunenge kweSpartan, saka chinhu chakanakisa ndizvo chaizvo izvo hwaro hwayo hunovanza; iyo inoyevedza uye yakapfuma crypt.
Zvino, kusvika pano takataura nezvei chii chekuona muguta reGuadalajara, asi kunze kweguta chokwadi ndechekuti Dunhu rose reGuadalajara rakanaka kwazvosaka hezvino zvimwe nzendo kana nzendo zvekuita muGuadalajara:
Kana iwe ukashanyira Guadalajara kubva kuMadrid iwe zvechokwadi uchasvika neA-2. Unogona kuenda nemota nekuti pakati hauzonetsi kuwana mota woisiya yakapaka. In bhazi Iwe unogona zvakare kusvika ikoko uye kune sevhisi yega yega hafu yeawa, naAlsa, uye zviri pachena, mukati Tren kubva kuChamartín uyezve nechitima chevafambi kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana muMadrid, Atucha yaisanganisira, hongu.
Zvino, uchishandisa A-2 unotanga kupfuura Molina de Aragón uye iwe unogona kuziva yako nhare yematombo, hombe chaizvo. Imwe nhare yekushanyira uye iyo panguva ino yakakurumbira zvikuru nekuda kwe Mutambo waMatombo ndiyo Zafra Castle. Zvinoita sekunge kubva pakushandiswa kwayo kune yakakurumbira HBO nhevedzano nhamba yevashanyi yakawedzera neshanu.
Zviri pachena kuti hatingaregi kududza mazita Atienza, ine nhare yayo pamusoro, ine simba sezvairi kutyisa. Kunzvimbo dzemuMiddle Ages zvechokwadi iyi inovakunda vese. Usakanganwa kushanyira Plaza del Trigo, Arrebatacapas arch uye Plaza de España, somuenzaniso, machechi ayo akawanda, makuva emunharaunda uye zvechokwadi, nzvimbo dzakanaka dzakapoteredza.
Kana iwe uchida kuona nzvimbo uye mamwe matunhu saka iwe unogona kuita nzira kubva kuGuadalajara kuenda kuZorita de los Canes, zvakafanana neNobel Prize yeSpanish Literature, Camilo José Cela, akaita mu "Journey to the Alcarria" yake.
Ichave rwendo rwekutsvaga kuburikidza nemataundi madiki, zvikomo uye makoni mauri iwe auchapfuura Torija, nenhare yayo yakanaka, brihuega (neminda yawo yelavender iri kutumbuka muzhizha) Cifuentes, Trillo yakakomberedzwa neTagus, nemachakwi, Pastrana nemavakirwo ayo emudhorobha uye pakupedzisira, Zorita de los Canes neVisigoth. recópolis.
unogona kuwedzera siguenza nemigwagwa yayo ine matombo, ine nhare nhasi National Parador, ine cathedral yayo nehoro yedhorobha, Alameda park uye zvivakwa zvayo zveGothic neRomanesque zvekuyemura. Kupfuura guta, maneja ese ichipfuva chepfuma ...
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kufamba, nhoroondo uye yakajairwa zvivakwa zvaunogona kuita nzira mbiri dzekumaruwa dzekutsvaga maguta evatema eGuadalajara. Imwe inzira inobva kuCogolludo kuenda kuValverde de los Arroyos, ine materu maviri; uye yechipiri inzira kubva kuTamajón kuenda kuMajaelrayo.