India Iyo inyika hombe uye imwe yenyika dzinoumba iRajasthan, iro rine guta riri guta rakanaka uye rinokwezva re Jaipur Tichataura nezvazvo nhasi nekuti ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanya munyika.
Iri rimwe remaguta ane vanhu vakawanda muIndia uye rine zita remadunhurirwa rakanaka: «Guta rePingi», nekuti kana paine ruvara runotungamira pakati pezvivakwa, ndizvozvo. Zvakare, kubvira 2019 Jaipur es Nhaka Yenyika. Nhasi ipapo chii chekuona muJaipur.
Jaipur
Ndiyo guta guru renyika yeRajasthan, inogarwa 3 mamiriyoni evanhu uye nekudaro, ndiro guta regumi rine vanhu vazhinji muIndia. Uye zvakare, sezvatakataura pamusoro, inzvimbo yepamusoro yevashanyi kubva ipapo Inowanikwa mudunhu reGolden Triangle iyo inoumbwa neDelhi neAgra. Delhi inenge makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri uye Agra 240 km, kuwedzera kune iyo Jaipur pachayo inowanzo svikira kune mamwe maguta akadai seKota, Udaipur kana Mount Abu ...
Jaipur yakavambwa naMambo weAmer muna 1727 nechinangwa chekufambisa guta rayo kubva kuAmer kuenda kuguta idzva iri sezvo paive nevanhu vazhinji uye nemvura shoma. A) Hongu, Jaipur yaifungidzirwa, yakarongwa uye yakavakwa. Zano iri rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvipfumbamwe, zviviri zvine zvivakwa zveveruzhinji nedzimba dzehumambo uye zvimwe zvese zvakatsaurirwa kune vanhuwo zvavo. Masuwo manomwe akasimbiswa uye akati wandei maRamp ekuwedzera akawedzerwa.
Waive muna 1876 guta rakanga rakapendwa nepingi, pachiitiko chekushanya kweMuchinda weWales Albert, Mambo Edward VII mune ramangwana. Nhasi zvakawanda zvasara zveiyo yekutanga vara uye ndosaka Jaipir inonziwo Pink Guta.
Mamiriro ekunze ari kunopisa zvikuru muzhizha, uye kwakanyorova, uye nguva yechando yakapfava uye ipfupi. Inonaya yakawanda pakati paChikunguru naNyamavhuvhu, nekuda kwekufamba kwemonon, uye kana ukaenda muzhizha gadzirira kuti panogona kunge paine mazuva anobata 48 ºC. Kutya.
Chii chekuona muJaipur
Mukutaura, iyo Imba yeImba iri mukati meguta rakakomberedzwa. Izvo zvaifungidzirwa naMambo Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, iye muvambi, uye iko kusanganisa kwakanaka kwemaviri mapurani ekugadzira, iwo Mughal naRajput. Zvichiri nhasi, mune mamwe mativi eakaoma, rarama mhuri yehumambo.
Iyo yakaoma inosanganisira iyo Mubarak mahal kana imba yekugamuchira, iyo Maharani muzinda kana muzinda wamambokadzi. Nhasi uno imba yekutanga ine dzimba dzeumambo uye yechipiri inoratidza zvombo zvekare kubva muzana ramakore regumi neshanu, asi zvakare chiri chivakwa chakanakisa chine pendi pasiringi ichiri kutaridzika nanhasi.
Imwe yemakadhi epashure eJaipur ndeye Hawa Mahal, kana Muzinda weMhepo. Yakavakwa muna 17879 nanyanduri mambo Sawai Pratap Singh semhuri yezororo rekuzorora. Nepamahwindo aro asingaverengeki, mhuri yehumambo yaigona kudongorera panze isingaonekwe.
Chivako ichi chine nhurikidzwa shanu, musanganiswa wemaitiro eIndia neHindu, chakagadzirwa nepine limestone uye kunyangwe ichigara ichitorwa mifananidzo kubva kunze, munhu anogona kupinda nekukwira kumusoro kwedenga kunakidzwa neepanoramic kuona kweguta. Muchivanze pane nzvimbo yekuchera matongo.
El Nahargarth Fort Iyo iri paAravalli Hills uye iwo akanakisa mamiriro ekumashure eJaipur. Yakavakwa muna 1734 uye ikawedzerwa muna 1868, uye yakashanda sechipingamupinyi chinoshamisa kuvavengi. Mukati maive neumambo hwehumambo hwekuzorora, imba yamambo ine nzvimbo yemadzimai gumi nemaviri namambo. Zvese zvakabatana nemakoridhi ane murals.
Imwe nhare inokatyamadza ndeye Jaigarh Fort, anenge makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva paguta, pazvikomo zvine mabwe uye pakaoma. Ndechinyakare uye ine kani yakare inova canyon huru pasi rose. Imwe saiti yakakurudzirwa ndiyo Birla Tembere, Yakavakirwa pasi peMoti Dungari, pane chikuva chepamusoro, ese ari machena machena. Yakavakwa nemhuri yeBirlas, vapfumi kwazvo vezvemabhizinesi, muna 1988, uye yakatsaurirwa kuna Vishnu nemumwe wake, Lakshmi.
Kune mamwe zvakare ma tembere ari ekushanya: iyo Govind Devji Tembere and the Moti Doongri Ganesh Tembere. Asi zvirokwazvo, havazi ivo voga, kune zvakare iyo Digamber Jain Mandir Tembere, 14 makiromita kure, muSanganer. Kune rimwe divi, vafambi vanouya ku Galtaji, yekare pilgrimage centre muguta, kuyambuka neTembere yeMonkey, neakawanda emhuka idzi dzakasununguka. Nzvimbo iyi yakanaka, pagomo rakasvibirira.
El Lake Palace kana Jal Mahal Iyo ipfuma muJaipur, chivakwa chine mavara chemarara, pane nyanza yebhuruu, ichisiyana munzira yakanakisa. Inoyangarara kunge chikepe pakati peMan Sagar Lake uye haugone kupinda mukati asi uchiyemura kubva kunze. Iyo Sisodia Rani Palace uye gadheni rake riri makiromita masere chete kubva kuJaipur munzira yeAgra. Ndiwo maitiro aMughal, akapendwa pamwe nengano dzaRadha naKrishna. Iyo gadheni ine matsime mazhinji, nzvimbo dzemvura uye ane mavara mavara.
El Vidyadhar Bindu iri padyo uye zvakare rakanakisa. Kuenderera mberi negreen theme ndiyo Central Park, yakakura nzvimbo yakasvibira iri pakati peguta. Zvakanaka kupfuura, mira kwechinguva, tora mifananidzo. Ndiyo paki yakakura kwazvo muguta uye iine kunyangwe gorufu. Heino zvakare iyo Mureza wenyika, hombe. Rimwe gadheni rakakurudzirwa ndiyo Ram Nivas Garden, kubva muna 1868, mukati meguta uye kuitisa iyo Albert Hall Museum o Central Museum, zoo, paki yeshiri, yemitambo uye art gallery.
Iyi miziyamu yakafemerwa neVictoria & Albert Museum muLondon uye mumakamuri ayo unogona kuona zvigadzirwa zvemaoko zvezvinhu zvakasiyana, maforodha, zvivezwa, zvombo, zvinhu zenzou uye muunganidzwa wakanaka uye wakakosha wemidiki kubva kuzvikoro zvese zvemuno.
Imwe saiti yakafanana iiyo Hupenyu-saizi chena machena chiumbwa chemuvambi weJaipur, Mambo Sawai Jai Singh II. Kana iyo Ishwar minaret, padyo neGate reTripolia, rakavakwa muna 1749, kubva kumusoro kwaunogona kutora pikicha isingakanganwiki.
Uye isu hatigone kukanganwa iyo Queens Chirangaridzo, nzvimbo yemariro iri yevakadzi vemhuri yehumambo, munzira yeku Fort Fort. Iyo nzvimbo yekupisira zvitunha ine akawanda akanaka cenotaphs, akagadzirwa nemarble uye nebwe remuno. Nzvimbo inonakidza yekudzidza nezvenhoroondo yemuno neIndia ndiyo Jaipur Wax Museum, mukati meFort Nahargarh, pamwe nekuunganidzwa kwayo kwezvifananidzo 30, kusanganisira Gandhi, Bhagat Singh kana Michael Jackson.
Imwe saiti inozivikanwa muJaipur ndiyo Raj Mandir cinema, cinema yakasarudzika iyo yakanaka kuti unakirwe yakanaka yeIndia cinema bhaisikopo. Inotangira muna 1976 uye yakanyanyisa, ine masitepisi uye makenduru pese pese. Kune zvakare iyo Madhvendra Palace iyo King Sawai Ram Singh akavakira vahosi vake vapfumbamwe, anenge makiromita gumi nemashanu kana muchida kufamba zvishoma, kana iyo Akshardham Tembere, imwe yeinonyanya kushanyirwa kubwinya kwayo kwekuvaka.
Isu tinotaura nezve mapaki, tembere, nhare ... asi isu tinofanirwa kutaura nezve mamwe mamuseum Museum yeGems uye Zvishongo, padyo neGedhi Idzva, iyo Amrapali Museum, zvakare yakatsaurirwa kuzvishongo zveIndia, iyo Museum yeLegacies, yakatsaurirwa kutsika yaRajasthan uye iyo Anokhi Museum yekunyora, iyo inoshanda mune yakanaka imba uye iyo Jantar Mantar, Nzvimbo Yemagariro Enyika iyo Iyo ndiyo hombe pane mashanu ekucherechedza akavakwa naMambo Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, mambo akatanga guta. Inoshamisa.
Ruzivo runoshanda nezve Jaipur
- Ungasvika sei ikoko: Jaipur ine yepasi rese airport, Sanganer Airport. Kune ndege dzekumba kune vese maIndia. Inogona zvakare kusvikwa nemugwagwa kubva kune mamwe maguta ehurumende uye nechitima kubva kuAgra, Delhi, Bombai, Calcutta, Udaipur, Bangalor, nezvimwe.