Spain ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakanaka dzemufambi, dzine nhoroondo yakawanda uye tsika. Semuenzaniso, muCastilla y León mune iyo Salamanca yakanaka. Iguta rekare, rine imwe yemayunivhesiti ane mukurumbira pasi rose uye yekare kwazvo munyika.
Salamanca ine zvakawanda zvekupa saka nhasi tichatarisa pazviri chii chekuona muSalamanca nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza, kushanya kuguta rino zvisingakanganwiki.
Salamanca
Iyo inenge 800 mamita ekukwirira uye kubvira 1988 iri Nhaka Yenyika nokuda kwehupfumi hwekukosha kwenhaka yenhoroondo yekuvaka. Guta rinongopfuura makiromita zana nemakumi maviri kubva kuValaldolid uye zvakafanana kubva kuPortugal.
Salamanca iguta reyunivhesiti rinonakidza kwazvo, rine hupenyu, rine vanhu vakasiyana-siyana pakati pevashanyi, vagari venzvimbo uye vadzidzi vanobva kumativi ese enyika. Iine zvivakwa zvakawanda zvenhoroondo, chikafu chinonaka, uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka.
Kubva kunze kwenyika unogona kusvika kuMadrid nendege uye kubva ipapo nebhazi kana chitima. Verenga rwendo rwemaawa maviri chete. Kubva kuFrance kana kuPortugal iwe unogonawo kusvika nebhazi kana chitima. Kana ukasarudza bhazi mukati meSpain unogona kushandisa aya eAvanza Bhazi kambani inobatanidza Barajas airport zvakanangana neSalamanca. Iwe unongofanirwa kuenda kuTerminal 1 kunova ndiko kunomira uye unogona kutenga matikiti pamberi pewebhusaiti.
Nechitima ine akati wandei mazuva ekubatanidza pakati pemaguta mazhinji, asi iwe uchafanirwa kubva paairport wonanga kuMadrid kuti uitore. Basa racho rinobva pachiteshi cheChamartín uye rwendo runotora awa nehafu, kupfuura kana zvishoma.
Kuti utenderere neguta pacharo unogona kufamba, iguta rinofamba netsoka zvikuru, kana kuti kutakura zvifambiso zvavose.
Chii chekuona muSalamanca
Unofanira kutanga ne Main Square inova imwe yemakona makuru muSpain uye yakagadzirwa muzana ramakore regumi nemasere. Iyo zvakare imwe yeiyi baroque monuments yakanyanya kunaka munyika uye kumusha kune maviri macathedrals. Sikweya yacho yakavakwa mumatanho maviri uye yakapedzwa muna 1755. Inzvimbo ine upenyu hwakanaka, ine vanhu nguva dzose, masikati nousiku. Ndicho chiratidzo cheguta uye chaziviswa National Monument.
La Imba yeShells Imba ine nhoroondo yakavakwa naRodrigo Arias de Maldonado, knight weiyo yakakurumbira Order yeSantiago de Compostela. Yakapedzwa muna 1517 uye ine façade inoda kuziva uye inoshamisa, yakashongedzwa nayo pamusoro pe300 seashells. Saka zita.
Mavakirwo eimba ino anonyanya kuGothic ane mamwe maRenaissance uye Mudejar maitiro. Iwe unogona kupinda uye zvakakosha chaizvo nekuti iwe uchaona iyo inoyevedza patio, yakadzorerwa. Nhasi iyi raibhurari yevoruzhinji uye hofisi yeruzivo.
Vafundisi Iri pamberi chaipo peCasa de las Conchas uye ichechi. Pakutanga yainzi Iglesia del Colegio Real de la Compañía de Jesús asi inozivikanwa seClerecia. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakarairwa nomudzimai waFelipe III, shure muna 1617. Chechi ine inoyevedza. Baroque maitiro uye nhasi ine hofisi yepakati yePontifical University. Zvakanakisa kupedzisa kushanya nekukwira kuenda ku Scala coeli kuti unakirwe nekuona kunoshamisa kweSalamanca kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira.
La Universidad de Salamanca ndicho, zvichida, chakaita kuti guta rizivikanwe pasi rose. Iri munzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo uye ndiyo yunivhesiti yekare kwazvo muSpain. Iyo yakavambwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye inzvimbo yechokwadi yemifananidzo, ine façade yayo yakashongedzwa nezvisikwa zvengano uye zvechitendero. Uye sezvinoratidzwa netsika, edza kutsvaga nekuwana chimiro chedatya.
Mukati meyunivhesiti mune nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, dzakadai se kirasi yeFray Luis de León, mudetembi ane mukurumbira, anotaridzika chaizvo sehwindo rekare, kana Chikoro YardIko kuti inovhura kuLibhurari, imwe nzvimbo inoburitsa kunhuwa kwemabhuku ekare uye mazana emakore apfuura.
Isu takataura pakutanga kuti kune macathedral maviri muSalamanca: yekare uye nyowani. Vari pedyo nemumwe. The old cathedral Yakavakwa muna 1120 uye inosanganisa chimiro cheRomanesque neGothic. Mukati meatari yayo mune chimwe chinhu chakanaka, chine zvibodzwa makumi mashanu nenhatu kubva kuhupenyu hwaKristu neMhandara Maria mumapaneli ane mavara epamusoro. Iwe zvakare uchaona iyo nhengo yakavakwa muMudejar maitiro mune isingasviki yakanaka Capilla de Anaya.
Kune chikamu chayo iyo Nyowani Cathedral ndiro guru pane maviri uye rakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Kunyangwe iine chimiro chekutanga cheGothic, zvimwe zveRenaissance uye Baroque zvinhu zvinomira pachena, kunyanya mudhome uye munhare yebhero. Pano unogona kukwira shongwe uye famba, tora mhando yekufamba panzvimbo dzakakwirira, uchinakidzwa nekuona kwakanakisa kweSalamanca. Zviripachena, mukati zvakare ipfuma, ine arches uye yakashongedzwa sirin'i ... uye usati waenda, tsvaga monster ichidya ice cream uye astronaut iyo yakaiswa ipapo mukudzoreredzwa kwe1992 muPuerta de Ramos.
El Monterey Palace Ichiri kuchengetedza nhasi, mukati memasuo, imba chaiyo uye mukushandiswa. Asi chakanaka ndechekuti mansion inogona kushanyirwa, ndiyo chete muzinda unoshandiswa muguta. Iko kushanya kunobvumira iwe kuti uwane makamuri ayo uye yakapfuma fenicha uye art muunganidzwa uye inoperekedzwa nemimhanzi nemifananidzo. Iko kushanya kunonakidza kunopera nemamwe maonero akanaka eguta kubva kune imwe yeshongwe dzayo.
Hatingaite asi kutaura nezve Zambuko reRoma rerwizi Tormes, rimwe remabhiriji akawanda anobatanidza micheto yeguta. Ibhiriji revanofamba netsoka rinomira zvakanaka kubvira magadzirirwo acho kubva muzana ramakore rekutanga BC Rine 26 arches uye mamwe akafanana neaya ekutanga eRoma. Chokwadi bhiriji rakadzoreredzwa kakawanda nemafashama asingaperi, kunyanya mafashama anotyisa ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, asi rinoramba riri pfuma yeguta.
La Imba Lis Yakavakwa pamirairo yemutengesi akapfuma Miguel de Lis muzana ramakore rechi 1995. Imba yakanaka yemazuva ano uye kubvira XNUMX girazi rayo rinoratidza musuwo we Museum yeArt Nouveau uye Art Deco kubva muguta. Iine muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvinhu kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechiXNUMX uye imwe yemaunganidzwa akakura kwazvo ezvidhori zveporcelain munyika.
Kana uchinge washanyira Casa Lis unogona kunanga kune iyo Calixto's garden, pedyo necathedral. Iri igadheni rinoyevedza iro rakanakira kuzorora zvishoma uye kutora zororo kubva pakuona. Iri zita rinotora kubva mubhuku rinonzi Tragicomedy reCalisto naMelibea, rakanyorwa naFernando de Rojas. yakanyorwa muna 1499.
El Convent yeDueñas Iyo yakavambwa muna 1419 uye ndeye Dominican convent ine Mudejar maitiro ayo akagadziridzwa nekufamba kwenguva. Saka, nhasi ruzivo rweRenaissance rwakawedzerwa, mune pentagonal-shaped cloister, semuenzaniso. Nyatsotarisa kushongedza kwematombo, nezvisikwa zvemashiripiti, uye kana uchikwanisa, usapotsa kuedza makiki akagadzirwa nemasisita.
Kutaura nezvemaconvents, unogona kuwedzera kushanya kune Musangano weSan Esteban, muPlaza del Concilio de Trento. Yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX uye ine façade izere nemifananidzo. Iyo cloister yakanaka uye chechi yakanamirwa ine gilded atari uye museum yezvivakwa zvechitendero.
La Clavero Tower inotora kubva mudenga reSalamanca. Iyo ishongwe yezana ramakore rechigumi neshanu ine octagonal chimiro chaimbova chikamu chePalacio de Sotomayor. Nhasi inomira yega pamucheto wePlaza Colón uye usati wabuda muguta unogona kumira uchiyemura jasi remaoko rainaro sekushongedza.
Excursions kubva kuSalamanca
Kunyangwe Salamanca iguta rekurota, rekare, rine migwagwa yakavharwa uye kupenya kusingakanganwike kwegoridhe, munhu anogona zvakare kugara kwenguva yakareba uye kuronga. mafambiro, mazuva ano. Kana iri nyaya yako pano tinokurudzira vamwe nzendo kubva kuSalamanca kuita muzuva rimwe kana maviri.
Dziva rekushambira musha unoyevedza muSpain, munzvimbo ine makomo kumaodzanyemba kweguta. Zvakafanana nekufamba kuenda kunguva yakapfuura, usina motokari, une dzimba dzemapuranga nemahwindo akazara ne<em>geranium. Nzvimbo dzayo dzakasvibira iUNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
ari minda yemizambiringa yeCastilla y León ivo paradhiso. Ivo vari munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Valladolid uye padyo neakakurumbira Ribero del Duero waini inogadzirwa, tsvuku, asiwo chena uye rosé. Unogona kufamba-famba nemuminda yemizambiringa woiedza.
Zamora Inzvimbo huru yekuenda kuIsita nekuti ine midungwe ine mukurumbira. Zamora's Plaza Mayor yakazara nevanhu vakapfeka zvipfeko zvechinyakare, chechi yakanaka uye zvese zvinoyevedza. Iwe unosvika muSalamanca muawa nebhazi uye sevhisi ndeyenguva dzose.
La Rodrigo Guta zvakare iine awa imwe kufamba kubva kuSalamanca. Pakutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, Carnaval de Toros inoitika pano, panguva iyo Plaza Mayor inoshanduka kuita mhete uye vanhu veko vanonwa kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru. All super vapenyu. Unogonawo kusvika Segovia uye kuwana Alcazar yayo, kana Ávila, World Heritage nokuda kwokunaka kwayo kwomuMiddle Ages.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka rekuve nemotokari kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekushanyira kubva kuSalamanca senge Cáceres, Sierra de Francia, Pozo de los Humos, Los Pilones kana León.