Berlin Ndiwo mumwe wemaguta makuru ekuEurope uye kunyangwe zvakadaro a priori Izvo hazvipenye seParis kana Vienna, chokwadi ndechekuti iguta rakanaka uye rine zvakawanda zvinokwezva. Inogona kunge isiri nzvimbo yakanakisa yekushanyira munguva yechando kana usingade chando, asi zvakadaro, panguva ino yegore, zvakanaka.
Ngatione ipapo chii chekushanyira muBerlin.
Berlin
Iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika, ndiro guta rine huwandu hwakakura kwazvo hwevagari uye inotangira muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Raive guta guru rehumambo hwePrussia, Weimar Republic neTatu Reich, kunyange hazvo mugumo wayo waive wakasiririsa mushure mekupera kweHondo yechipiri payakakamurwa mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwenyika kuita nyika mbiri.
Sezvatakataura pamusoro Nguva yechando inotonhora zvikuruIko hakuna chero zuva masikati, mazuva mapfupi uye kune kunogara kuchinaya uye kuwira kwechando nemhepo inotonhorera ichiburuka kubva kuRussia uye ichiita mwaka uno kuita chando.
Kushanya kweBerlin
tinogona kutaura nezvazvo mamwe masayiti emifananidzo kuti mukushanya kwekutanga kuBerlin hakugone kupotsa. Kutanga ndiyo Reichstag. Ichi chivakwa chiri munharaunda yeTiergarten uye chaive icho chigaro cheGerman Humambo pakati pekupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nekutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Zvino yaive iyo iyo weim paramendear uye kubvira 1994 ndiyo dzimbahwe makore mashanu ese eiyo Federal Assembly yakasarudzwa nemutungamiri weGerman.
Yakapedzwa muna 1894 uye ine neo patsva. Zita rayo harireve chero chinhu kunze kweparamende uye rakavakwa apo kuumbwa kweGerman Humambo kwaida chivakwa hombe kuunza pamwechete vamiriri venyika.
En 1933, mwedzi mushure mekunge Hitler agadzwa kuve chancellor, iyo Reichstag wakakwira mumurazvo wemoto nekupisa izvo zvisati zvagadziriswa nhasi. Mushure meizvozvo kumwe kutyisidzira kweNazi kwakaburitswa, kudzikisirwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye kusagadzikana kwemhirizhonga yemukati yatinoziva kuti yakazopera sei. Mushure mekupera kweChipiri Hondo, chivakwa chacho chakange chaparara zvachose uye yakatenderedza, minda yemichero yakagadziriswa yakanga yadyarwa iyo yaipa chikafu kune vagari.
Kusvikira pakati-ma50 zvakatemwa kuvaka zvakare chivakwa munzira yakatetepa, yakaoma, ine mitsara yakatwasuka uye isina kushongedzwa kwakawanda. Nhasi inogona kushanyirwa uye kushanya kunofanirwa kunyoreswa pamhepo Chekutanga. Kuratidzwa kwekushanya kunogona kungokumbirwa kwemwedzi uno kana mwedzi miviri inotevera.
La Gedhi reBrandenburg Iko kushanya kwedu kwechipiri. Icho chiratidzo chemufananidzo uye chimwe chezvivakwa zvekare zvakapona nguva uye chinomiririra kupatsanurwa kwenyika munguva dzeCold War uye hongu, zvakare zuva rekubatanidzwazve. Zviri neoclassical maitiro y yakavakwa pakati pa1788 na1791, Yakagadzirwa naCarl Gotthard Langhans, yakafuridzirwa neAcropolis yeAthens.
Gonhi Iyo yakareba 26 metres, 65.5 metres kureba uye 11 mita upamhi ine matanhatu Doric mbiru. Muna 1793 gedhi rakakunda quadriga, iyo yakatakurwa naNapoleon paakapinda muguta muna 1806. Mushure mekubviswa kwake chifananidzo chakadzokera kuBerlin nekugedhi, kuti chigare kudivi reSoviet mushure megore ra1946. Vanhu vakapemberera Gore Idzva ra1989, nekudonha kwe Wall, pano zvakafanana. Gedhi reBranderburg haivhare asi zano rakanaka nderekushanyira kana iri kuitisa chiitiko. Usapotsa kushanya kuBranderburg Gate Museum.
La Berlin TV Shongwe, inonziwo Fernsehturm, inotonga pamusoro peguta 368 metres kumusoro uye yakavakwa muma60s. Panguva yekushanya kwako unogona kunakidzwa ne panoramic maonero runako kubva kumusoro uko. Nekadhi revashanyi veguta, iyo Berlin Welcome Kadhi, une 25% dhisikaundi. Kutora mukana we!
Shongwe iri paAlexanderplatz uye inobata zita rekuva chivakwa chakareba kwazvo muEurope chakavhurwa veruzhinji. Yakavakwa mumakore mana chete, kuvhurwa muna Gumiguru 1969. Yakagadzirwa naHermann Henselmann. Mushure mekubatanidzwa kwevaGerman vaviri, iyo shongwe yakanga isisiri chiratidzo cheEast Germany uye yakanga yakabatanidzwa zvizere muBerlin. Nhasi inogamuchira miriyoni imwe chete yevashanyi pagore kubva kunyika makumi masere neshanu.
Nzvimbo yekucherechedza yeBerlin TV Tower iri 200 metres kumusoro uye ine bhawa inotenderera neresitorendi. Kana iwe uchironga kuenda kuresitorendi iyi, zviri nani kuti ubhure pamhepo. Elevator inokwira mumasekondi makumi mana chete uye mushure mekunzwa iwe unogona kugara uchimira nechitoro chezvipo uye wotora chirangaridzo newe. Iyo shongwe yakavhurwa kubva munaKurume kusvika Gumiguru kubva pa40am kusvika pakati pehusiku uye kubva munaNovember kusvika Zvita kubva 9am kusvika pakati pehusiku futi.
Iyi shongwe inoteverwa Gendarmenmarkt, sikweya iri padhuze neFriedrichstrasse uye iyo inotarisisa zvivakwa zvitatu zvinoshamisa zveguta: imba yemakonzati uye machedral eFrance neGerman, iyo Deutscher Dom uye Französischer Dom. Haasi machechi maviri, asi shongwe. Mumwe wavo anogara Huguenot Museum uye imwe yacho yekuratidzira kwechigarire kwenhoroondo yeparamende. Vazhinji vanodaro Iyo ndiyo naka yakanaka kwazvo muEurope uye pasina kupokana muzhizha inzvimbo yekugara kwenguva refu.
Mushure mehondo nzvimbo iyi yaive matongo asi muma70 hurumende yeBerlin yakaivaka zvakare ndokuigadzirisa ine zita rekuti Platz der Akademie. Zita rekuti Gendarmenmarkt, anaro kubvira paakabatanidzwazve muna 1991. Ukaenda muzhizha chikwere ndiyo nzvimbo yeClassic Open Air, makonati akanaka, uye kana ukaenda munguva yechando inoitisa iyo Musika weKisimusi.
Berlin Cathedral inotangira kubva kunonoka XNUMXth century uye ndiyo yakakosha chechi yePurotesitendi muguta. Haisi kereke yakanaka asi chechi yeparishi. Yaive kereke yemadzimambo eHohenzollern, emadzimambo eGerman nemaPrussia uye nechekare munzvimbo imwechete paive nemuenzaniso mazana emakore zvisati zvaitika. Zviripachena kuti kereke yakatambura zvikuru nekubhombwa kweChipiri Hondo asi yakadzoreredzwa zvakakwana makore makumi mana nemana apfuura.
Chechi unogona kushanyirwa uye kune maratidziro anotungamirwa maminetsi ese makumi maviri: main nave, Kuroora Chapel, Hohenzollern Crypt ine 20 sarcophagi kubva mazana mashanu emakore, miziyamu ine nhoroondo yechivakwa, masitepisi eumambo anokwira nhanho mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe kumusoro kwedome kuenda ona guta patsoka dzako.
Kana kushanyira ku Charlottenburg PalaceKunze kwepakati peguta, asi pamwe nekuunganidzwa kweChinese kupenda uye porcelain izvo zviri runako, pakati pemapindu ayo asiri mashoma uye aine anonakidza mamuseum. Uye kutaura nezve mamuseum Iyo Museum Island, World Heritage saiti maererano neUNESCO uye dzimbahwe re Altes Museum, New Museum, Bode Museum, Pergamon Museum and the Old National Gallery. Makore anodarika zviuru zvitanhatu enhoroondo akaiswa pano uye nekushanya kuri nyore kuve neBerlin Welcome Kadhi iri pedyo.
Chekupedzisira, haugone kubva kuBerlin usina kushanyira iyo Berlin Wall Chirangaridzo and the Zvinyorwa Center. Nhasi, apo nyika iri kuramba ichivaka madziro, hatifanire kurasikirwa mukana wekumutsidzira uyu, irwo rusvingo rwakakurumbira munhoroondo yezvino. Inowanikwa pakati peMuchato neMitte matunhu, paBernauer Street, ine chikamu chemadziro epakutanga uye shongwe dzekucherechedza dzinobvumidza kudzokerazve neimwe nzira iyo nyika ine miganho yemukati.
Uye sechiyeuchidzo iwe unogona kugara uchiita shanyira Potsdamer Platz uye Kurfürstendamm, imwe yenzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzekutenga kana, kana ukaenda nevana, shanyira iyo Zoo yeBerlin, dangwe munyika.