Bulgaria inyika duku muBalkans, makomo uye azere nepfuma yemufambi. Ndima yave ichigarwa kwezviuru zvemakore saka pane zvishoma zvezvose, izvo zvinopa yakasarudzika uye isingakanganwiki imprint.
Nhasi chii chekuona muBulgaria
Bharugeriya
Makomo ayo ane mukurumbira ndiwo Balkan zvakakodzera, iyo Stara Planina, iyo Rhodope Mountains uye Rila. mahombekombe paGungwa Dzvuku uye mapani eThrace neDanube ndiwo mapani ayo akaorera zvikuru.
Guta rayo ndiro Sofia uye nhoroondo yenyika inogona kurondwa kumashure kweXNUMXth century, kuve mwoyo yetsika yevanhu veSlavic muMiddle Ages. Kwamazana mashanu amakore yakanga iri pasi poudzori hwoUmambo hweOttoman, ipapo ubati ushe hwakaberekwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 1908, uye hwakava rudzi rwakazvimirira muna XNUMX.
Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakaramba iri mukati mekutenderera kwe soviet socialist republics kusvika pakudonha kweBloc pakupera kwema'90s.
Chii chekuona muBulgaria
Tinogona kutanga neyako guta guru rekare rakanaka, guta reSofia. Iri kumadokero kwenyika, rakapoteredzwa nemakomo. Ndiyo imwe yemaguta ekare muEurope sezvo nhoroondo yaro inodzokera kuzana ramakore rechisere BC, pakasvika vaThracian.
Guta ndiro pakati penyika uye rakakosha zvikuru padanho rechitendero sezvo riripo chigaro cheBulgarian Orthodox Church, kuwedzera kumamyuziyamu nemayunivhesiti. Ramba uchifunga izvozvo chando chiri kutonhora uye kune sinou, saka chenjera kuenda muna Ndira, mwedzi wayo unotonhora zvakanyanya. Zhizha ndiyo nguva yakanaka.
Pano muSofia unogona kushanyira iyo Opera kubva ku1891, iyo National Art Gallery, iyo National Historical Museum, iyo Archaeological Museum uye zvechokwadi, iyo Alexander Nevski Cathedral. ine crypt yayo yakanaka. The boyana church, Kune chikamu chayo, iWorld Heritage Site.
Ehe, kufamba-famba mumigwagwa yayo chinhu chinodiwa kuti ugone kuyemura eclectic architecture izvo zvinoishongedza Mamwe mhuka dzesocialist dzinofanirwa kukoshesa dzakasiiwa pakati pebaroque uye rococo zvishongo. Kune zvakare mapaki anochengetedzwa zvakanaka mukati meguta uye kunze. Somuenzaniso, ramba uchienda kune Gomo reNitosh, 2000 mamita pamusoro pegungwa, kubva kwaunowana maonero akanaka eSofia.
Plovdiv ndiro guta rekare rinogarwa zvachose muEurope. Nokudaro, ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvakaitika kare, kusanganisira a Amphitheatre yekare yeRoma iyo kunyange nhasi inopa zviratidzo. Machechi akazarawo, ose akavakwa pamusoro nokupoterera zvikomo zvinomwe zvinokunguruka, pakati peBalkan neRhodopes.
Uye kana iwe uchida waini uye uchida kuyedza marudzi emuno pese paunofamba, zvakanaka, guta rino rakabuda munguva pfupi yapfuura chiitiko chewaini, saka ngatinwe zvanzi! Imwe shanyo yausingakwanise kupotsa ndeye Rila monastery.
Chivakwa chechitendero ichi mumakomo eRila Uye yakanaka uye yekare. Yakatangwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX naSaint John weRila, mugari wemo. Kubva ipapo zviuru zvevafambi nevafambi vakaishanyira uye vanoramba vachiishanyira.
Vatungamiriri veChimurenga Vassil Levski naPeyo Yavorov vanonzi vakapotera pano neimba yemamongi akaita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza tsika dzekunyora dzechiBulgarian kuchengeta manyoro anopfuura 250 kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX kusvikira kuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Chivako chacho chitema uye chichena, chine maberere akawanda, masitepisi emapuranga nemagonhi makuru esimbi. Iwo mataira anowedzera ruvara uye iwo murals anongonaka.
Guta re Nesebar ndizvo pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku, mudunhu reBurgas. ine yakakosha zvikuru nhoroondo-artistic nhaka, kunyanya munzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo. Humambo hutatu hwakapfuura nepano, Humambo hweByzantine, Bulgarian neOttoman, kunyangwe mabviro ahwo akatangira panguva apo. yakanga iri koroni yechiGiriki yakanzi Mesembria uye kunyange kare, kune imwe nzvimbo yeThracian.
Guta rinogara pane peninsula, pakutanga chitsuwa chakange chakabatanidzwa ne400-metres isthmus, uye kana paine chainacho mukuwanda ndicho. chechihongu Kubva 1983 guta iri World Heritage maererano neUNESCO. Usabva usina kushanyira Basilica yeVatsvene Amai vaMwari Eleusa, Chechi yeSan Juan Bautista, iyo yaKristu Pantocrator kana iyo yeVatumwa Vatsvene Mikaeri naGabrieri, yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX neXNUMX.
Uye kana usingadi machechi zvakanyanya unogona kugara uchienda kumakereke Mahombekombe. Iwo akanaka uye kazhinji chikamu ichi cheBulgaria chinonzi parera regungwa dema. Mhenderekedzo yakanaka uye yakakurumbira yegungwa iSunny Beach.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Varna iguta rakanyatsocheneswa pamahombekombe rine nhoroondo yakawanda. Kuti usangane naye unogona kushanya Archaeological Museum na a kuratidza goridhe chaizvo zvinoshamisa. Yakawanda yacho yakawanikwa muVarna necropolis, uye inoumbwa ne zvombo, zvishongo nemari kubva mugore 4600 BC Mabhati eRoma zvakare isarudzo kana nhoroondo uye archeology inobatanidzwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin and Opera House yakazarukawo kushanya. Uye zvechokwadi, mahombekombe, mahombekombe uye mabara ayo uye maresitorendi. Inozivikanwa se guta guru regungwa reBulgaria.
Chii chatingati nezvazvo Bansko? Kana iwe uchida skiing uye iwe usingatyi chando cheBulgaria saka iyi ndiyo yako kuenda. Iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika mujinga meMakomo ePirin nenhongonya dzayo dzinosvika zviuru zvitatu kureba, makiromita 160 chete kubva kuguta guru Sofia.
El ski resort Bansko anozivikanwa uye ane imwe yemwaka wakareba kwazvo weski munyika. Iwe uchave uchikwikwidza nenzvimbo dzekutandarira muSwitzerland kana France uye uine mitengo yakachipa. Zviripachena, kunze kwemitambo pane zvese zvekuita pamberi uye mushure mechiitiko.
Veliko Tarnovo, pakati penyika, iguta diki rine pfuma: the Tsarevets Fortress, yaimbova musha kune Tsars. Nhare yacho ine churu chakareba mamita uye inogadzirwa nematombo uye kubva ipapo iwe unayo 360º maonero zveguta nezvikomo zvakaripoteredza.
Ichowo, iyo Nhoroondo yeValiko Tarnovo idombo rine migwagwa yematombo, dzimba dzechinyakare uye makereke ekare. Kune zvakare Monastery yeKushandurwa kutsvene kwaMwari, chivakwa chekare chakanaka, mupukunyuki wemazana mazana matatu emamongi ayo guta raimbove naro.
Sozopol iguta remahombekombe uye iguta rekare munyika. Yakatanga kubva mugore 610 BC uye yakavambwa nemaGiriki ane mucherechedzo wake uchiri kuoneka. Gare gare mamwe marudzi nehumwe humambo hwaizopfuura, saka kwakavewo nekwavo kune avo vese munhare, makereke nemadziro. Asi Sozopol zvakare iri spa uye gungwa rinotonga mhenderekedzo yaro nemahombekombe anoshamisa. Kune kazhinji zviitiko zvetsika uye kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa kana zvasvika pakubuda kunze kweusiku kana kunodyira kunze.
Koprivshtitsa Iguta renhoroondo riri kumahombekombe eRwizi rweTopolnitsa, pakati pemakomo. Chivakwa chayo chiBulgarian chaizvo uye sezvo ichitambira zviitiko zvakawanda zvemimhanzi inowanzoshanyirwa zvakanyanya. Yakanga iri imwe yenzvimbo dzemukurumbira muna Kubvumbi 1876 Kumukirana neOttoman Empire, uye ingori makiromita gumi nerimwe chete kubva kuSofia.
inazvo zvachose 383 zvivakwa zvekuvaka uye zvese zvinotarisa, kudzoreredzwa kwese, sezvazvaive pakutanga. Makore mashanu ega ega guta rinoita Bulgarian National Folklore Mutambo saka maartist, maartist uye vaimbi vanobva kumativi ese enyika vanoungana.
Usarasikirwa nekuziva iyo Oslekov House, imba yepakutanga yemutengesi akapfuma kubva muna 1856, uye Topalova House, kubva muna 1854. Vese vane fenicha yenguva uye ihwindo rekuti upenyu hwaiva hwakaita sei panguva iyoyo muguta rinoyevedza.
Pakupedzisira mumwe guta regungwa iro zvakare rakakomberedzwa nemadziva akati wandei: Burgas. Tourism kuBurgas yakasvika zvakanaka muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kunyangwe iyo indasitiri yekutumira yakamboita, sezvo iyo bay painozorora yakanakira indasitiri. Nhasi the beaches inochengetwa zvakanaka uye yakashongedzwa nayo maresitorendi nemabhawa zvinoita kuti kufamba kunakidze.
Uye zvechokwadi, iwe unogona kugara uchiongorora zvakatenderedza.