Florencia Iri ndiro guta guru reTuscany yakanaka yeItaly, guta rekare, rakanaka, rinoyevedza rizere netsika uye nhoroondo. Zvese pano zvinonakidza uye ndosaka gore rega rega mamirioni evashanyi anoishanyira. Kwete pasina iyo UNESCO yakazivisa nzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo Nhaka Yenyika.
Zvakadaro kune vashanyi vazhinji vanopedza mazuva maviri kana matatu pano voenda. Haisi iyo yandinokurudzira, ndinotenda kuti mashoma mazuva mana anodikanwa kushanyira izvo zvinofanirwa kushanyirwa uye zvakare kuzorora, kuchovha bhasikoro kana kungofamba netsoka. Chii chekuona muFlorence? Chinangwa.
Florence, iro guta rekare
Munguva dzekare Florence waive moyo wezvekutengesa uye zvemari muItariKune zvakare rimwe remaguta akakosha kwazvo mukondinendi. Ndiyo chizvarwa cheRenaissance, yakabata vane simba Medici mhuri uye ese makuru mafambiro ezvematongerwo enyika akapoterera pano.
Nzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo yakaziviswa nzvimbo yeWorld Heritage Saiti kutanga kwema80, asi ine midzi yayo kwete muMiddle Ages asi munguva dzeRoma yekare nekutanga, munguva yevaEtruria.
Geografia ichitaura iri mubheseni rakaumbwa nezvikomo zvinoverengeka uye yaro huru rwizi arteri ndiyo inozivikanwa Arno rwizi pane chiteshi chake pane akati wandei mabhiriji. Zhizha raro rinopisa, matsutso aro aine mvura yakawanda uye mwaka wayo wechando unogara uine imwe yechando inoyevedza.
Florence Tourism
Zvakanaka, maererano nezvenzvimbo yekushanya kune zvakawanda zvekuona nekuita, kunyanya kune vanoda nhoroondo uye nehunyanzvi. Pane mamuseum, maberere, machechi, mativi. Kutanga nemamiziyamu, yekutanga pane iyo rondedzero ndiyo Uffizi Gallery, imwe yemamuseum yakanakisa pasi rose.
Iyo Uffizi Garari imhando yerabyrinth izere nemakamuri akanaka akavanzwa mukati meimba yakaumbwa senge tsamba U. Iyo dhizaini yekugadzira ndeye Renaissance uye yakarairwa kuti ivakwe naCosimo de 'Medici kuna Giorgio Vasari, padyo padyo nePalazzo Vecchio, chigaro chemasimba ezvematongerwo enyika. Ndokunge, haina kuzvarwa semuseum asi gare gare yakava iyo inosvika zviuru nezviuru zvevanhu zvinoshanya mazuva ese.
Munguva dzadzo, chete mhuri yemuchadenga ndiyo yaigona kupinda nekuti pano yavo yakakosha yekuunganidza muunganidzwa yakaratidzirwa ivo neshamwari dzavo kana vaenzi: mari yekare, zvinyorwa, zvidhori zveRoma, zvishongo, mifananidzo yaGiotto naCimabue, Masaccio, Paolo Uccello kana Pietro della Francesa uye muunganidzwa wake weducal portraits. Kuberekwa kwaVenus iripano zvakare, yakafanana neiyo hombe Chirevo cheChirimo ...
Michelangelo, Raphael, da Vinci, Ivo vamwe vevanyori vakuru vauchaona pano. Pakupedzisira, tsananguro: iyo Vasari mukoridho kubatanidza Uffizi nePalazzo Vecchio nePitti Palace kune rimwe divi rerwizi. Iyo yakareba kiromita uye inotangira kubva muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Kupinda kuUffizi Gallery kunodhura maeuro gumi nemaviri pakati paNovember naFebruary uye makumi mairi euros pakati paKurume naGumiguru. Kugamuchirwa kuri mahara Svondo yega yega yemwedzi. Inovhura kubva na20: 8 mangwanani kusvika 15: 6 pm. Yakavharwa neMuvhuro.
Imwe yakakurudzirwa miziyamu ndiyo Academy Garari, iripi chifananidzo chakakurumbira cheiyo David naMichelangelo. Zvakare, chinhu chekutanga chaunoona icho chinonzi Horo yeColosi, nhasi chiine chiumbwa chikuru cheiyo Kubatwa kweVakadzi veSabine naGiambologna. Kune zvakare makamuri ane akawanda pendi uye yakanaka kuratidzwa kweanoridza zviridzwa uye Gothic chitendero art. Asi zviri pachena, nyeredzi ndiDavid. Zviri nyore kuti uende nguva pfupi usati wavhara nekuti inozvikanda yega kuvanhu uye unosara wega.
Kupinda kunodhura 8 euros uye bhokisi hofisi inovhara na6: 20pm. Iyo miziyamu yakavhurwa kubva na8: 15 mangwanani kusvika 6: 50 pm, Chipiri kusvika Svondo. Yakavharwa neMuvhuro. Yechitatu miziyamu ichechi, iyo Chechi yeSanta Maria Novella iine hunhu hwayo hwemarble facade. Iyo Gothic mune dhizaini uye kana ikasakwezva kutarisa kwako kunze kweku Mukati mayo yakanaka kwazvo nekuti ine inoshanda naGiotto, Masaccio kana Ghirlandaio.
Kubvuma i5 euros uye yakavhurika mazuva ese. Ehe, iwe unogona kunyora kana kutora mafoto, zvakasikwa pasina flash. Tisati tatumidza zita Palazzo Pitti. Yakakura uye kana pfungwa yako iri yekuishanyira muzuva rimwe chete unofanirwa kuita zvemukati mangwanani nemagadheni ayo masikati. Ose ari maviri akakosha! mukati mune iyo Palatina Garari, mazana mana emakore eucal runako uye hupfumi nemabasa ehunyanzvi naRafael naRubens. Kunaka kwemafrescoes, maberere uye dzimba dzekurara dzega (dzimba dzekuchengetera nedzimba dzehumambo, semuenzaniso), dzinoshandiswa nemhuri.
Kunze ndiko Boboli Gardens, hombe uye yakanaka. Ukangopinda mazviri, zvakaumbwa senge yemitambo, ine zvidhori uye nzira, uye kana iwe uchienda iwe unogona kuenda kunzvimbo ine matondo emaruva ayo anoviga imwe diki musimamende kana kuramba uchifamba uye kusvika kune mamwe magadheni anotetwa kubva kwaunogona ona iyo Arno neguta. Kufamba kwakanaka.
Ini pachezvangu ndinokurudzira iyo Davanzati Palace. Iyo yakachipa uye diki, yakapusa, asi inofadza nekuti inokupa iwe tariso muhupenyu hwakajairika hwemhuri yakapfuma muFlroencia. Haisi imba yamambo, hapana mabasa ehunyanzvi, asi iwe unoona kuti hupenyu hwakapfuma hwaive hwakaita sei muguta muMiddle Ages: dzimba dzekurara, masitepisi, makicheni, dzimba dzekugara uye kunyange dzimba dzekugezera. Imwe parera ndiyo Dante Museum yakatsaurirwa kune hupenyu hwemunyori nemabasa ake (Vía Margherita, 1) kana akanaka Galileo Museum.
Mamwe mamiziyamu ekushanyira ndiwo Bargello Museum, vangangoita vese vakazvipira kuveza, Medici Chapels ayo ari chikamu cheChechi yeSan Lorenzo, ane mamwe makuva eMedici uye anotakura siginecha yaMichelangelo. Kubvuma kunodhura maeuro masere uye kunovhura kubva na8: 8 mangwanani kusvika na15 manheru. Kune zvakare iyo Museum yeOpera del Duomo pamwe nekuratidzwa kwemidziyo inoshandiswa naBrunelleschi mukuvakwa kwedome, semuenzaniso.
Uye zviripachena, haugone kumira kuziva iyo Rubhabhatidzo uye Cathedral. Kukwira kumusoro kune dome rayo kwakakosha, zviite! Mugwagwa pachawo, wakamanikana uye wakajeka, uye iwo maonero makuru ndiwo mubairo wakanyanya. Uye kana iwe uchihaya bhasikoro kana kutora bhazi iwe unogona kusvika kumusoro kwepamusoro peguta uye kusvika pakuziva zvidiki uye zvine hushamwari Church of San Minniato al Monte. Maonero acho akanaka uye ane kumakuva kunonakidza.
Pakupedzisira, guta reFlorence rine kadhi revashanyi, iyo Firenze Kadhi zvinorevei 85 euros. Semazuva ese, nerudzi urwu rwekadhi, iwe unofanirwa kuita masvomhu kuti uone kana zvakakodzera kana kwete. Ndakagara muFlorence kwemazuva mashanu uye handina kunyatsoona zvese. Ndokunge, kuti kutenga kana kwete zvinoenderana zvakanyanya pane zvaunofarira uye nenguva yaunogara muguta. Kadhi Inoshanda kwemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri uye inobvumira kushanya kumwe chete pamuseum.
Nhasi kune zvekare iyo Firenze Kadhi +, 5 euros zvimwe, izvo zvinosanganisira iyo kushandiswa kusingagumi kwetram uye mabhazi, uyai negwaro remuseum uye bhegi. Chokwadi ndechekuti, kana iwe ukaenda kuguta mumwaka wakaderera, unogara pakati uye unongofarira mamuseum akanyanya kukosha, haufanire kuutenga. Zvino, kana iwe ukagara kweanopfuura mazuva matatu, kana iwe uchida kushanya kwakawanda kana kana iwe ukaenda muzhizha panenge paine vanhu vazhinji, zviri nyore.