Ndakawana Malta kare kare, muhuduku hwangu, ndichiverenga nezvezvinoshamisa uye zvekare zvivakwa, kare mamwe tsvarakadenga asati apedza mepu yangu pachiwi chinoyevedza uye chinoyevedza che Mediterranean.
Chitsuwa chidiki uye magineti ane simba kune vafambi vanoda kuziva uye vashanyi vanoda kunakidzwa. Ndosaka nhasi ngationei chii chekuona muMalta mumazuva matatu. Inguva pfupi, asi dambudziko guru.
Malta
Malta chitsuwa chidiki uye chakabatana, chete 27 ne14 makiromita, asi ine vanhu vakawanda. Iri kuchamhembe kweLibhiya nekumaodzanyemba kweItari, iri munzvimbo yakanaka yekukunda uye kutengeserana.
Vanhu vakasvika muNguva yeMatombo, anenge zviuru zvishanu zvemakore BC, uye vanochera matongo vanoti kwavari kuvakwa kwematemberi megalithic anotishamisa nhasi. Vaibva vauya VaFenikiya uye gare gare ChiGiriki. Carthage uye Roma tevera mune rondedzero, muMiddle Ages tine nhanho pfupi kubva kuByzantines kusvika pakusvika pamberi pegore rechi1000. arab uye shure kwavo, normans.
Muzana remakore rechiXNUMX chitsuwa chakapfuura mumaoko e Korona yeAragon uye mazana maviri emakore gare gare yakabhadharwa kune vane mukurumbira Mabhiza ane mutsa, vari ivava vakadzingwa muRhodes naSuleiman Mukuru. Machinda aye akatumidzwa zita kurongeka kwemaltese. Vaive mutariri wekudzivirira chitsuwa kubva pakurwiswa kweOttoman muna 1565, vachimisa njodzi yaizopedzisira yadzivirirwa nekukunda kwemubatanidzwa. Hondo yeLepanto.
Kudzora kweChirongwa cheMalta kwakaguma nekusvika kweFrench, pamaoko e Napoleon, muna 1798. Akaita chinjo huru mukutarisira chitsuwa chacho, asi maNgezi akasvika nokukurumidza pashure pacho, achimudzinga, zvokuti Merita yakava nyika. british protectorate. Kubva ipapo yaive hwaro hwezvikepe zvehumambo uye munguva dzeHondo yechipiri yaive yakakosha. Malta yakazvimiririra kubva kuGreat Britain muna 1964, asi kuvapo kweBritish uye kutonga kwakangonyangarika de facto muna 1979. Kubva 2004 yave iri chikamu cheEuropean Union.
Chitsuwa chiri sei? Pane chitsuwa cheMerita, chikuru uye chine vanhu vakawanda, chinoteverwa ne Zvitsuwa zveGozo neComino, nezvimwe zvitsuwa nezvitsuwa. Inonakidzwa nemwaka miviri chete, chando chechando uye kuoma kwezhizha, uye mahombekombe ane zviteshi zvechisikigo zvakanakisa.
Chii chekuona muMalta mumazuva matatu
Pazuva rekutanga tichavatsaurira kuti vashanyire uye vaone Valletta, guta rekutanga reEuropean rakarongwa. Ndizvo Nhaka Yenyika uye yakazara muzvinyorwa zvenhoroondo. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye kana ukatarisa pamepu uchaona migwagwa miduku ine chitsama yakatsikirirwa mupeninsula nhete umo pasina nzvimbo yakawanda. Iyo dhizaini haina kushanduka zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva saka inoshamisa.
Muno muValletta iwe unofanirwa kuziva iyo Cathedral yeSt. Yakagadzirwa naGerolamo Cassar uye yakavakwa pakati pe1573 na1578, panzvimbo iyo Knights yeMalta yakaita munamato wavo weboka. Iyo yemukati yakaita sezvayaitaridzika muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, yakanaka, pasinei nekureruka kwekunze kwekunze. Pfuma yake mufananidzo wakakura we Johani Mubhabhatidzi, rakanyorwa naCaravggio.
Kathedral ine nave refu uye pamadziro ega ega nembiru pane yakashongedzwa yakashongedzwa, saka zvinoita sekunge zvese zviri mukati zvakafukidzwa negoridhe brocade. Imba yacho ine a patchwork akagadzirwa nemarble machena, iwo matombo emakuva, uye zvakare padenga pane mifananidzo yaMattia Preti ine zviitiko kubva muhupenyu hwaJohane Mubhabhatidzi. Iyo Oratory zvakare ine maviri mamwe mapendi neanopenya Caravaggio. Mabasa makuru ekugadzirisa akaitwa makore mashoma apfuura uye temberi yaitarisirwa kuvhurwazve muna 2020, kuratidza maFlemish tapestries kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, semuenzaniso.
Chimwe chivako chakakosha ndicho Imba yeTenzi Mukuru, kamwechete kwaigara mukuru weOrder of the Knights of Saint John. Kubva pakuzvitonga kwechitsuwa kusvika 2015 yaivewo chigaro cheparamende, asi ikozvino paramende inoshanda muchivakwa chitsva. Kushanya kusingashaikwe ndekwe imba yezvombo iyo nhasi inoshanda mumatanga. Pakutanga zvombo nezvombo zvevarwi zvakachengetwa muPalace Armory uye pakafa knight midziyo yake yakapfuudzwa mumaoko eChirongwa.
Saka, muunganidzwa unosanganisira zvinhu kubva pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX: 500 zvombo kubva pahuwandu hwekutanga hwe25 hwakarasika pakati pekupinda kweNapoleon nekutapa kweBritish. Asi usapotsa nhumbi dzokurwa dzeTurkey dzeSipahi, dzeAlof de Wignacourt uye chombo chakasimbiswa kurwisa mabara, pfuti, muskets, minondo...
Usarega kuvashanyirawo. Official Apartments, makamuri mashanu akavhurika kune veruzhinji nezvimwe zviratidziro, iyo Armory Corridor, ine mifananidzo yehondo dzemugungwa uye mifananidzo yeakasiyana Grand Masters, Gobelins kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, zvinoshamisa mumifananidzo yavo ine nzou, mhou, zvipembere, mbizi uye flamingo. Chaizvoizvo, imba imwe neimwe ine churu chepfuma.
Chimwe chivakwa chisingarasikirwe mukati National Museum yeArchaeology, yakagadzirwa naRenzo Piano. Pano iwe uchaona zvakakosha zvakakosha zvekuchera matongo pfuma yechitsuwa. The Vakarara mukadzi, inowanikwa muHypogeum, makore angangoita zviuru zvishanu, Vakadzi Vakafuta, iyo venus yeMaltese, friezes kubva kuTarxien Temples, Bronze Age pottery, zvishongo, ruzivo pamusoro pezvisinganzwisisike njanji dzinoonekwa pauriri pese pachitsuwa.
Izvi zvinogona kukutora zuva rose. Chii chekuita pazuva rechipiri muMalta? Zvakanaka yambuka chiteshi netekisi yemvura uye enda kunoshanyira anonzi Maguta Matatu, Hypogeum uye Tarxien Temples. Kubva kuValletta kuyambuka mvura uye unosvika pairi maguta ane masvingo eVittorisa, Senglea neCospicua.
Mateksi emvura anoyevedza zvikuru ndeaya emapuranga, iwo dghajsa. Guta rinonyanya kunakidza iVittorisa, labyrinth yemigwagwa midiki ine Inquisitor's Palace, iyo War Museum uye mashoma anoyevedza uye anokurudzirwa maresitorendi kuti amire kudya kwemasikati. Unogonawo kushanyira Fort Saint Angelo, dzimbahwe rezvikepe zveBritain kubva muna 1912 kusvika muna 1979.
Uyewo pedyo nemaguta matatu iwaya hypogeum. Zvinoshamisa! Zviri a pasi pevhu necropolis iyo yakawanikwa panguva yemamwe mabasa muna 1902. Iro network yemakamuri, makamuri uye nzira dzakavezwa mudombo pacharo. Inotora 500 square metres uye inofungidzirwa kuti ine makore XNUMX. pakati pe3600 ne300 BC. Pamwe vanhu zviuru zvinomwe vakavigwa. Kushanya kunoda kubhuka uye unogona kuzviita kusvika mwedzi mitatu usati washanya.
Mapoka evanhu gumi chete pashifiti anobvumidzwa, uye kune mashifiti masere pazuva, sezvo mweya wemuenzi wakakuvadza nzvimbo uye yaifanira kuvharwa nekugadziriswa makore mashoma apfuura. Vasati vashanya, vhidhiyo yemaminitsi makumi maviri inoratidzwa. Vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu havabvumidzwe parwendo urwu. Kushanya kumashure munguva inopedzwa nekufamba kuburikidza Tarxien Temples, kure nemamita mashoma.
Icho chiri pamusoro megalithic zvivakwa iyo yakacherwa muna 1914 uye inofungidzirwa kuti iri pakati 3600 uye 2500 makore kusvika.C. Zvivako zvina zvakabatanidzwa, zvakavakwa nematombo makuru ematombo anodarika mamita matatu nemita imwe muhukuru. Izvo zvakashongedzwa ne spiral mapatani uye zvinyoro zvemhuka. Muna 2015 rimwe basa rakaitwa uye nzvimbo yevashanyi nedenga zvakawedzerwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo.
Pakupedzisira, pazuva rechitatu muMalta inguva yeguta rakakomberedzwa reMdina uye makata muRabat.. Mdina inhare yeArab yakavakirwa chikomo, ine zvivakwa zvedenga zvakavigwa kuseri kwemasuwo ari nyore. Inzvimbo yepamusoro yechinyakare, inoita kunge yakamiswa nenguva, uye yakanakira kudya chakajairika chikafu cheMalta.
Uye kunze kweMdina kune Rabat, kamusha kadiki kunze kweguta rakakomberedzwa reArab. Rabat ine inoshamisa yeRoma villa, yakacherwa kusvika pakukwana, uye seti ye catacombs kuti haugone kurega kushanya. Nzvimbo yekubika pano ichiri kukurudzirwa zvikuru.
Parizvino ipapo nezvaunogona ona muMalta mumazuva matatu. Chokwadi, chitsuwa ichi chinopa zvakawanda. Iwe unofanirwa kushanyira Comino neGonzo, hongu, asi chaizvo mazuva matatu haisi nguva refu. Vakakodzera kutarisa uye kugara nechishuwo chekudzoka.
Chero mamiriro ekunze, haugone kupotsa kushanyira Malta's megalithic yapfuura. Handizivi kana kutenda vanochera matongo, muchokwadi, zvinongoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa, asi iwe unofanirwa kuenda kunotora yako mhedziso. Fambai zvakanaka!