France Iine maguta akawanda anoyevedza nemaguta uye imwe yeakanakisa ndeye Avignon, nhoroondo guta netsika huru. Iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, muProvence, uye kana ukaronga kushanyira nyika yeFrance zvishoma, haugone kuipotsa.
Iine nhoroondo yakawanda, zvivakwa zvakawanda zvinoshamisa, hunyanzvi hwakanakisa, mamuseum uye masikweya uye migwagwa midiki nemabhawa nemaresitorendi. Zvino nhasi, chii chaungaona muAvignon.
Avignon
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Avignon iguta reFrance uye rinosangana iro Iri mudunhu reProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Inogara kubhangi rekuruboshwe reRhône anenge makiromita 653 kubva kuParis uye 80 chete kubva kuMarseille. Iine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean anofadza.
MaRoma akasvika muAvignon muzana ramakore rekutanga BC uye gare gare, muMiddle Ages, guta rakava. kunogara maPope kusvikira yapinzwa muFrance panguva yeChimurenga cheFrance. Kusvika panguva iyoyo maPope manomwe apfuura.
Sezvo ine nhoroondo yakawanda, mumhepo uye muzvivakwa zvayo, kubvira 1995 inzvimbo yeNyika Yenyika.
Chii chekuona muAvignon
Sezvo kwave kunogara mapapa kwenguva yakareba, parera reAvignon ndiro Imba yePapa, World Heritage. Kwakanga kuri kwaigara vanapapa vakatiza kubva muRoma yakanga yaora, ndokusaka guta racho rakasvika pakubhapatidzwa se Guta reMapapa.
Imba yamambo ndeimwe yezvivakwa zvinoyevedza muguta, chivakwa chinoyevedza chinotonga dhorobha diki. Mazuva kubva 1252 uye vanapapa vakauya kuzoitora muna 1309 mukati mezana ramakore rechigumi nemana. Architecturally inoshamisa nekuti iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeye chimwe chezvivakwa zvakakura zvekare zvegothic munyika.
Inoyambutswa nezvivakwa zviviri, imwe ndiyo imba yamambo itsva yaClement VI, inoyevedza uye inoshamisira, uye imwe ndiyo imba yekare yaBenedict XII, nhare yechokwadi. Vagadziri veFrance vakanakisa uye maartist enguva iyoyo vakashanda nenzira iyi pamuzinda wese. Inomira panzvimbo ine matombo, pamusoro peRhône uye maonero anoyevedza chaizvo. Ihombe zvakare, inoita kunge kathedral.
Paiva nezvikamu zviviri pakuvakwa kwayo, muzinda wakare nomuzinda mutsva, uye kuvakwa kwayo kwaidhura zvakanyanya nekuti inzvimbo yeumbozha, ine frescoes, pendi, zvivezwa, tapestries nezvimwe. Zvinosuruvarisa, apo Avignon akarega kuva chigaro chapapa, imba yamambo yakatanga kuparara uye panguva iyo Revolution yeFrance yakauya yakanga yakashata uye yakapambwa. Gare gare, neNapoleon, yakashandiswa sedzimba dzemauto uye jeri, saka mifananidzo, mazhinji acho, kunyange asiri ese, akarasika zvachose.
Muna 1906 yakava national museum. uye kubvira ipapo anorarama mugariro wechigarire wokudzorerwa. Zvinenge zvese zvakavhurika kune veruzhinji uye iwe unogona kutora kutungamira kutenderera kwemakamuri makumi maviri neshanu akagadzirirwa kushanya.
Guta zvakare rine mamwe mamuseum anonakidza. Kune, semuenzaniso, iyo Petit Palais Museum, World Heritage, kumusha kune boka guru remifananidzo yeItaly kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX kusvika kuXNUMXth. Chivako chacho pachacho chakanaka.
Kuchamhembe kwePalace yePope unosangana nayo Garden of the Doms, gadheni rakanaka reruzhinji riri pamusoro pechikomo chine maonero akanaka eguta uye mukurumbira waro Avignon zambuko pamusoro peRhone. Kune imba yekudyira uye unogona kunakidzwa nepikiniki pasi pemuti.
Avignon zvakare ine machechi akawanda uye padyo nemuzinda ndiyo Avignon Cathedral, akapfekedzwa korona nechifananidzo chendarama cheMhandara Maria, iriwo nzvimbo yokuzorora nokusingaperi yavanapapa vakawanda. iripo zvakare Basilica yeSaint-Pierre, nemagonhi aro ematanda akavezwa anoshamisa kana kuti Chechi yeSaint-Agricol iyo inodzokera kuzana ramakore rechinomwe uye ine atari yeBaroque inoshamisa uye mahwindo egirazi ane mavara.
Takataura pamberi pemukurumbira Avignon zambuko zambuko rinozivikanwa pasi rose nokuda kwerwiyo irworwo rwakakurumbira rwevana. Yaimbova bhiriji raiyambuka Rhône muMiddle Ages, ine 22 arches, asi mafashamo erwizi akaikukura uye nhasi inongova nemaarch mana uye kabhini kudivi reAvignon. Pachikamu chechipiri chebhiriji pane zvakare imba diki yakatsaurirwa kuna Saint Nicholas, uye sezviri pachena, aya masara ebhiriji rine mukurumbira iWorld Heritage.
kusiri kure nezambuko pane chikepe chinokuendesa kuchitsuwa chidiki chiri pakati perwizi. Ichi chekufambisa chinomhanya maminitsi gumi nemashanu ega ega, zuva rega rega, kubva pakati paKukadzi kusvika pakupera kwaZvita, kunyangwe zvirongwa zvichisiyana. Chitsuwa inzvimbo yakanaka kufamba.
Pakudzokera kuguta unogona kumira pa Clock Square kana kuti Place de'l'Horloge, muti wakanaka-wakamisikidzwa sikweya unomhanya uchitevedza Rue de la Republique. Pamativi echikwere ichi pane zvivakwa zvakanaka uye macafe akawanda nemaresitorendi. Iyo inzvimbo yepamusoro yevashanyi. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva kune hombe Hotel de Ville d'Avignon uye Avignon Town Hall, nepo wachi inosimuka kubva kuseri kweHotera de Ville.
Kuchamhembe kweiyi Hotel de Ville iwe uchaona iyo Grand Avignon Opera, yakavakirwa pane yaimbova Benedictine abbey. Yave ichishanda kubva muna 1825 uye yakagadziridzwa muna 2021. Uye kana iwe uchida kukwira carousel, uchaona yakanaka kwazvo mumoyo wekona.
Avignon iguta rekare, saka rine madziro ekufamba-famba. The masvingo eAvignon Iwo akagadzirwa nematombo uye akatanga kuvakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX apo vanapapa vaivepo. Masvingo anotenderera 4.3 makiromita kutenderera guta uye nhasi ine misuwo yakawanda yevanofamba netsoka nemotokari. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekufamba uchitevedza madziro, ona shongwe dzekudzivirira nguva nenguva, tora mafoto.
Uye pakupedzisira hapana dhorobha reFrance kana guta risina musika wemuno. Saka, mukati memadziro eAvignon, iyo Les Halles d'Avignon flea market, musika wemukati unovhura zuva rega rega kubva 6 am kusvika 2 pm, kunze kweMuvhuro uye unotengesa zvese, chingwa, zvinonhuwira, hove ... Uye iwe uchashamisika ne "green wall" ye 300 square metres, botanical work of art.
Uye kana iwe uchinzwa uchida uye uine nguva yekufamba uchitenderera nharaunda yeAvignon usarega kuongorora Fort San Andrés, nhare yakanakisa yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX pamusoro peGomo reAnadhoni. Maonero eAvignon anoshamisa! Usakanganwa kupinda muchechi yeMukadzi Wedu weBelvezet uye kuongorora mapatya ayo. Ziva kuti inovhara neSvondo.