Merida ndiro guta guru reExtremadura uye iri makiromita makumi matanhatu nerimwe kubva kuBadajoz. Nharaunda yaro yakati sandarara, ine makomo mashoma, uye inonakidzwa nemamiriro ekunze eMedithera ine nguva yechando yakapfava uye zhizha rinopisa zvikuru pasina mvura.
Merida iri, kupfuura kuti munhu anogona kuitsanangura sei, guta rine nhoroondo kubvira Yakavambwa nevaRoma muna 25 BC. uye kubva ipapo inounganidza nhoroondo uye tsika uye zvivakwa nhaka. Uri kuenda kushanya here? Hezvino zviri kuitika chii chekuona muMerida muzuva rimwe chete.
Merida
Sezvatakareva, guta Yakavambwa mugore re25 BC, pasi pezita reColonia Iulia Augusta Emerita uye apo Octavio Augusto akatonga. Was the guta guru reruwa rweRoma rweLusitania uye yakanga yakanaka, ine zvivakwa zvevoruzhinji zvinobwinya, izvo aiziva kukosha kwazvo nokuda kwoumambo kusvikira kuwa kwahwo kwokupedzisira.
Mugore ra412 mambo weAlano Atax, maAlanos vaive dzinza rekubva kuIran, vafambi vehondo, vakakunda Mérida ndokuiita chigaro cheumambo hwake kwemakore matanhatu, kutanga nguva yekuvapo kwevanhu vasina kusimukira kupfuura vaRoma. Visigoths, Germanics, Swabians... Uye ipapo, Mugore ra713 mukuru wehondo wechiArab ainzi Musa ibn Nusair akapinda muguta ndokutanga hutongi hwemaMuslim hwaizogara kwemazana emakore.
Alfonso IX weLeón nemauto ake aizokundazve guta nenharaunda muna 1230.
Chii chekuona muMerida mune rimwe zuva
Isu takati nhoroondo yeMérida inoshamisa, saka mumaawa makumi maviri nemana muMérida rwendo rwako runofanira kutanga hongu kana hongu ne roman legacy: the Roman Theatre, Amphitheatre, migero yemvura, bhiriji, Arch yeTrajan uye Imba yakanaka yeMithraeum, Roman Circus, Tembere yaDiana…
El Yemitambo yeRoma Yakavakwa nekuda kwerutsigiro rwaAgripa, muroora waAugustus, pakati pemakore 16 ne15 BC, apo koroni yakareruka yakava dzimbahwe reLusitania. Yakanga yakavakirwa zvishoma pamusoro pechikomo, kuderedza mutengo wematombo, uye imwe yakasara yakagadzirwa nekongiri. Guta rine mavara ose harina kukwanisa kuva neimba yemitambo.
Iri rakanga riri guru, rakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvitatu, zvakaparadzaniswa nemikoto nezvipingamupinyi, zvaisvikika nemasitepisi. Kuchera kwakatanga pano muna 1910 uye chinhu chokutanga chakasvika pachiedza chaiva chikamu chezasi, uye gare gare, makamuri, mikoridho, zvigadziko, mosaics yakatanga kuwedzerwa ... Maawa ayo ndeaya anotevera: pakati paOctober naMarch inovhura zuva rega rega. kubva 9 am kusvika 6:30 pm. Kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika munaGunyana inozviita mazuva ese kubva 9 am kusvika 9 pm. Kupinda kunodhura 12 euros uye iwe unobhadhara gumi neshanu kana iwe ukatenga iyo yakazara yekupinda kune yakaoma yezviyeuchidzo.
Kuenderera mberi nerondedzero ye chii chekuona muMerida muzuva rimwe chete pane Amphitheatre yeRoma, yakavakwa mugore VIII BC uye nzvimbo yezviitiko zvakakurumbira senge classics kurwisana pakati pe gladiators, Semuyenzaniso. Iri pedyo neimba yemitambo uye mugwagwa unovaparadzanisa. Inovhura kubva Gumiguru kusvika Kurume zuva rega rega kubva 9 am kusvika 65:30 pm, kubva Kubvumbi kusvika Gunyana kubva 9 am kusvika 9 pm uye zvakafanana nemusuwo, gumi nemaviri kana gumi nemashanu euros.
El mugero weLos Milagros yakanga iri chikamu chegadziriro yakaunza mvura kubva mudhamu reProserpina. Inowanzozivikanwa seLos Milagros, nokuti chokwadi ndechokuti yakachengetwa zvakanaka kwemazana emakore akawanda, uye izvozvo. inodarika mazana masere mamita uye inovakwa nezvidhinha. Icho chinoshamisa uye chinofungidzirwa kuti chakavakwa panguva imwechete iyo koloni yakavambwa.
El Sekisi yeRoma kubva kuMerida ndiko imwe yeakanakisa akachengetedzwa masekisi eHumambo hweRoma uye inonakidza chaizvo: 403 metres kureba uye inoda kusvika 97 yakafara, noukuru hwaigona, hunoverengwa, kuti vachengete vamwe 30 zviuru zvevanhu. Yakavakwa pasi peiyo Julio Claudio dzinza uye zvechokwadi yakave neshanduko dzakati wandei uye kudzoreredza.
Circus yakavakwa kunze kwemasvingo eguta, pedyo nenzira inobatana neToledo neCórdoba, ichishandisa mukaha wegomo reSan Albín. Iyi saiti inovhura pamazuva uye nguva dzakafanana nedzekare dzechiRoma uye yekupinda inodhura 6 euros.
El tembere yaDiana rakanga rakavakirwa panzvimbo hombe, yakati rebei, sezvo rakanga riri rutivi rwokunamata kwamambo. Itemberi ine rectangular, ine granite nemakoramu uye masitepisi anogona kuwanikwa mune zvakasara zvechimiro. Zvinotendwa kuti yakavakwa pasi pekutonga kwaAugustus. Uye pakupedzisira, the Bhiriji reRoma iro pamazuva ake rainzi ndiro zambuko refu kwazvo renguva idzodzo. Yakanga yakakosha nekuda kwekukosha kweguta uye iri kongiri uye granite, ine zvindori zvitanhatu zvakatenderedzwa, anenge 800 metres kureba uye 12 metres kureba.
El arch of trajan Haisi nzvimbo yekukunda, ndiko kuti, haina kutsaurirwa kuhondo uye kwete kuna mambo, inongova nzvimbo yekupinda munzvimbo inoyera yakakomberedza temberi yekunamatira mambo panguva yayo. The arc idenderedzwa ne 15 metres kureba, uye iyo yatinoona yakanga iri pakati pematavi matatu akatsemurwa negranite nemadota masonry.
Uye kuti upedze kushanya kwenhaka yeRoma yeMérida unogona kushanyira iyo Imba yeMithraeum, imba yekugara yakavakwa mukupera kweXNUMXst uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechipiri AD kunze kwemasvingo eguta. Kubva pakushongedza zvinozivikanwa kuti varidzi vayo vaive vaHellenes uye nhengo dzakakosha dzenharaunda. Imba iyi ine mapatio matatu, makamuri akati wandei, dziva nemadziro akashongedzwa nemifananidzo. Iko kune kunyange yakanaka mosaic yeCosmos, ine ruvara rwakanyanya.
Kana Hushe hweRoma hwadonha, guta rinotanga mamwe matanho uye nhaka dzaro dziri panowo. Unogona kuziva Alcazaba, nhare inoshamisa kubva panguva yechiMuslim kubva muna 835 AD Es mukuru pane peninsula uye aive nemasikirwo akawanda. Chivako chinoyemurika, mukati nekunze.
Uye zvechokwadi, mune chero runyorwa rwe chii chekuona muMerida muzuva rimwe chete hapana kushomeka kwemakereke, kunyanya kana kuri kufamba nepakati penguva yekupedzisira uye yemazuva ano yeguta: the Chipatara chaJesu Nazarenonhasi hostel Basilica yeSanta Eulalia neHornito neKathedral yeSanta María, semuenzaniso, kunyangwe paine zvakare yekare convent yeSanta Clara, iyo Hermitage yeLa Antigua kana Mendoza Palace, semuenzaniso.
Uye kupedzisa nhoroondo yeMérida kuburikidza nenhaka yekuvaka, kana nyore chii chekuona muMerida muzuva rimwe chete, unogona kuona Lusitana Bridge kana kufamba muPlaza de España, ona Plaza de Toros kana Círculo Emiritense.
Kana iwe uchingofarira nyaya yekare, seni, Iwe unogona kuwedzera kushanya kuRoman complex ine museum. Ndinokurudzira iyo National Museum yeArt Art and the Vadivelu Comedy Visigoth Collection. Yekutanga inoshanda muchivako chakanaka chiyeuchidzo chenguva dzeRoma uye mukati unogona kuona imwe yeakanakisa kuunganidzwa kwezvivezwa uye mosaics. Kupinda kunongodhura 3 euros.
Kune chikamu chayo, iyo Visigoth Collection inowanikwa muChechi yekare yeSanta Clara, yakanaka baroque chivakwa kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Kune zvivezwa kubva pese peninsula uye zvinobva kune zvakakosha zvakaunganidzwa: kune maatari, niches, yakawanda liturgical fenicha, masara ematemberi, misoro, mafuremu, nezvimwe. Kune zvakare kabati yegirazi uye midziyo yemazuva ese uye tsika dzemariro kubva panguva yeVisigothic. Kwakasununguka kushanya.
Kupedzisa ndinokuudza izvozvo kune mafambiro anotungamirwa anogona kukwirisa nguva yako. Semuenzaniso, iyo kutungamira kushanya kweRoman Theatre uye Amphitheatre Inotora awa imwe chete uye ndeyemahara. Kune masikati neusiku uye inodhura pakati pe17 ne20 euros. Ndinovimba muchanyora ruzivo urwu pasi kuti musazosiya zvinhu zvakakosha pakushanya kwenyu kunotevera kuMérida.