Mudunhu ra Limousin, France, kune guta rakanaka rinozivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwemhando uye runako rweporcelain yaro: limoges. Iri iguta rine nhoroondo uye hunyanzvi rine hupfumi uye zvinokwezva zvinoenda kure kupfuura kunaka kwaro uye yakakurumbira porcelain.
Limoges ine ziso-inobata nzvimbo senge chaiyo monumental chiteshi chechitima, mapaki akanaka uye magadheni, uye makuva ayo akasiyana muEurope. Isu tinoziva here nhasi zvekuona muLimoges?
limoges
Guta iri guta guru reLimousin mudunhu, yaimbova nzvimbo yeFrance, uye iri pamahombekombe erwizi rweVienne, kumaodzanyemba kubva munyika. Kunyangwe yakakurumbira kune yayo porcelain uye bepa rayo panguva yeFrench Middle Ages, mukuwedzera Icho chikamu cheanozivikanwa Camino de Santiago, mazuva ano haisi munzira inoshanya kupfuura dzose. Zvakadaro, zvakakodzera kushanya.
Guta rakabatana kwazvo nechitima kune mamwe maFrance uye zvakare ine nhandare yenyika. Iyo inzvimbo yakanaka kana ukaronga kutora rwendo rudiki kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrance sezvo iri pakati peguta rechiteshi cheLa Rochelle nenzvimbo inorimwa waini yeBordeaux.
Chokwadi ndechekuti kana iwe uchida France uye uchida kutiza ruzhinji, Limoges akakwana. Is angangoita mazana mana emakiromita kumaodzanyemba kweParis, mumoyo weyaimbonzi Limousin asi nhasi inonzi New Aquitaine, saka mitengo yakaderera uye mamiziyamu ane vashanyi vashoma.
Takati pamusoro apa zvaive zvakakosha muMiddle Ages uye imhaka yekuti, muchidimbu, yakaita chinzvimbo muhupenyu hwaRichard the Lionheart, mambo anozivikanwa wechiChirungu, muchidimbu chiFrench, akavigwa muCathedral yeRouen, muNormandy . Nhasi pano muLimoges unogona kutevera iyo Ricardo Corazón de León Nzira iyo inofamba makiromita zana nemakumi masere ichibata nzvimbo gumi nenhanhatu dzakakosha, castle uye kereke huru yeguta inosanganisirwa.
Chii chekuona muLimoges
Su ngowani yenhoroondo, pachena. The medieval architecture Zvinoshamisa, dzimba dzinochengeta sirin'i dzadzo dzemapuranga uye ndiyo yakanakisa postcard yemaruwa eFrance aunoona. Zvirinani pane zvaunoona muColmar, Strasbourg kana Le Marais. Zvivako zvakawanda zvine mazana emakore zvakavapo.
Mugwagwa wausingafaniri kupotsa ndiwo Rue de la Boucherie, muLe Quartier de La Boucherie. Nhoroondo ndiyo iyo mugwagwa waigara vacheki veguta uye inoratidzika kunge yakamiswa chaizvo nenguva. Migwagwa yakamanikana uye cobbled, dzimba kunyange maduku uye akavanzwa pakati pavo ari Chapel yeSaint Aurelien, tsvarakadenga, ine mufananidzo wemutendi musande wemabutcher. Mukati mune zvisaririra zvake, zvine goridhe rakawanda.
Chinhu chechipiri mukushanya kuLimoges chinoitika hongu kana hongu kune yayo porcelain. Munguva yezana ramakore reXNUMX, kugadzirwa kweporcelain yemuno kwaive kwakazara uye kusvikira nhasi 50% yeFrance porcelain inogadzirwa pano. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda kune museum pakati, ine zvinopfuura zviuru gumi nezviviri zvimedu uye kuunganidzwa. Zvayo ndezve Adrien Dubouche National Museum. Imwe museum yaunogona kushanyira ndeye Arts and Crafts Center, patsoka dzekereke huru.
Imwe ndiyo iyo Limoges Resistance Museum, iyo yakavhurwa muna 1989 munzvimbo yenhoroondo. Iine muunganidzwa wezvombo, zvinhu uye magwaro ekutanga anotaura nezve kuramba kwomunzvimbomo kupambwa kweNazi munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Kupinda ndekwemahara uye kunovhurwa mazuva ese kunze kweChipiri neSvondo mangwanani pane dzimwe nguva dzegore.
Mamwe mamiziyamu? Pane iyo Fine Arts Museum, mune chivakwa chinonaka chemuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, yaimbova imba yamabhishopi, Casseaux Porcelain Museum, kubva muna 1904, the Haviland Museum zvakare porcelain asi yekushongedza uye yakanakisa dinner, iyo Traditional House of the Butcher, kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye yakanaka museum iyo ndiyo Tapestry Museum.
Takataura pamusoro kuti Limoges aivewo na Chaizvoizvo chakakura chiteshi chechitima. The Gare de Limoges - Bénedictins Ndiyo inoonekwa muChanel yekutengeserana naAudrey Tautou. Iine wachi yakanaka uye art-nouveau yakasvibiswa mahwindo egirazi uye ingori maminetsi gumi nemashanu kufamba kubva pakati peguta. Zvakanaka kana ukasvika nechitima.
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenhaka dzekuziva, semuenzaniso iyo Fountain des Barres, pakati penzvimbo yakakomberedzwa nezvivakwa zvekare uye dzimba dzakanaka, iyo La Règle Tunnel, chaizvoizvo a network yematanho anopfuura pasi peguta rekare uye kuti mamwe akanyorwa kubva kunguva dzevaRoma, kunyangwe mazhinji acho akavakwa kutenderedza gore ra1000 neXNUMXth century.
Ivo vane chivakwa chakaomarara sevamwe vane maviri mazinga. Ivo vaishandiswa kuchengetedza uye iyo inogona kushanyirwa, semuenzaniso, yaimbove iyo imba yeabbey. Iyo chete yakavhurika yenzendo dzakatungamirwa dzakarongwa kubva kuLimoges Yevashanyi Hofisi uye kushanya kwega kwega kunotora hafu yeawa. Imwe nzvimbo yakakurudzirwa ndeye Guta Horo rakatangira kubva muna 1883 uye yakavakwa panzvimbo yeforamu yekare.
Imba yeguta iri yakafemerwa nehama yayo yeParis, ine girenayiti mujinga nemabwe ematombo mumadziro ayo, ichibatanidza masitaera eRenaissance naLouis XIII. Kune mana maceramic medallions anomiririra mana emuno manhamba. Tsime rayo rakashongedzwawo nezvakanaka mosaics uye rakavakwa pakati pa1982 na1893 mupinki girenayiti, bronze, uye porcelain.
Imwe nzvimbo yekushanya ndeye Chapel yeSaint Aurelian yatakataura nezvayo zvishoma, yakavakwa muna 1471. Pavilion du Verdurier, imba yefiriji yenyama yakaomeswa nechando yakasvika ichibva kuArgentina munguva dzeHondo Yenyika Yokutanga. Yakagadzirwa nekongiri yakasimbiswa yakafukidzwa nematombo ejecha. Yakavakwa muna1919 kupedzisa monopoly yemabheki emhuri paRue de la Boucherie. Nhasi inoshanda senzvimbo yekuratidzira.
La Chivanze cheTemberi inobatanidza ne rue du Consulat nemukoto uye iwindo kune zvakapfuura: dzimba dzine matenga edenga, imba yakavanzika yakavakirwa mugranite, dzimba dzehunyanzvi, maberere, Renaissance maitiro masitepisi ... pedestrian street yakanyarara yakanaka kunakirwa masikati ezhizha husiku.
Uye zviripachena, izvo zviri kushaikwa muEurope kazhinji machechi nemachechi saka muLimoge mune zvakawanda: iyo Saint-Etienne Cathedral Gothic dhizaini yakatora mazana matanhatu emakore kuvaka, iyo Crypt yeSaint Martial mune abbey kufambidzana kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, iyo Saint Michel des Lions Church uye iyo Chechi yeSanta PIerre du Queyroix, somuenzaniso, imwe neimwe ine pfuma yayo.
El Limoges musika Chinhu chikuru, saiti yakavakwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi1200, ine simbi yakawanda sekushandiswako kwayo panguva iyoyo, mushe mushe weiyo Eiffel Tower. Iine rusvingo rwekunze rwe328 metres makwere ezvidhinha pasina mbiru imwe, chivakwa chakagadzirwa nematiles e6 porcelain, imwe neimwe yakasiyana kubva kune imwe, inomiririra zvese zvinotengeswa mumusika: maruva, hove, mitambo ... Mukati imomo maresitorendi maviri akanaka kwazvo. Unogona kuenda kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera kubva 2 am kusvika 7 pm uye Svondo kubva 1 am kusvika XNUMX pm.
Pakupedzisira, kupfuura izvo zvaunogona kuona muLimoges, ungaita sei? Unogona enda kunotenga, edza chikafu chemuno, nyoresa kushanyirwa, svetuka pahop off bhazi, chitima chidiki chakanakisa kupfuura bhazi kana taura uye famba nemuvakidzani anobva kuLimoges izvo zvinokuratidza zvakanakisa zveguta rake ...
Uye, kuchengetedza zvishoma iwe unazvo the Limoges Guta Pass iyo inovhura magonhi ezvakawanda zvinokwezva mumafomati matatu: 24, 48 kana 72 maawa. Inowedzera kushandiswa kwemahara kwebhazi nemabhasikoro eruzhinji uye inopa zvidzikiso pazvitoro makumi manomwe neshanu.