Kune vakawanda St. Petersburg ndicho chete chikonzero chavanoshanyira kana kushanya Russia. Inhoroondo uye yakanaka kwazvo, iyi Venice yekuchamhembe, sekudanwa kwainoitwa nevamwe, pasina mubvunzo inochengeta iyo yakanakisa tsarist chishongo icho Moscow isina.
Inozorora paGungwa reBaltic uye ine chitambi chakakosha nekuti kwemazana maviri emakore raive guta guru rehumambo hweRussia. Yakagadzwa naPeter Mukuru mukutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, ngatione nhasi chii chaunofanira kuziva muSaint Petersburg kusambokanganwa kushanya.
St. Petersburg
Iripo pamuromo peRwizi Neva, paGulf yeFinland, muGungwa reBaltic. Iri iguta rine vanhu vazhinji, yechipiri kumashure kweMoscow. Sezvatakambotaura kare Iyo yakavambwa naTsar Peter Mukuru mu1703 pamwe nepfungwa, nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo, kuti yaizopedzisira yave musuwo wekumadokero. Kwemazana anopfuura mazana maviri raive guta reumambo, kusvikira mushure meRussia Revolution ya1917 guta guru rakatamira kuMoscow.
Mumakore iwayo asingadzoreki yakachinja zita rayo kuva Petrograd ndokuzodaidzwa Leningrad, mukuremekedza Lenin. Akave nenguva yakaipa kwazvo muPiri Hondo Yenyika uye kudonha kweSoviet Union kwaireva, pakupedzisira, kudzoka kwezita rake rekutanga. Nekuda kwekunaka kwezvivakwa zvayo uye kukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo, kubvira 1990, Iyo Inzvimbo Yenzvimbo Yenyika.
Asi harisi iro guta renhoroondo chete, mazuva ano Saint Petersburg inzvimbo yezvemari, yekutengesa, yemazhinji emaindasitiri makuru eRussia. Zviteshi zvaro zviviri zvakakura zvakakosha uye uye sezvo paine ngarava dzekutakura pane kugara uchiuya nekufamba kwezvikepe zvevafambi.
Tourism muSaint Petersburg
Iine anopfuura anodarika mazana matatu emakore ekuvapo kweguta ine mamuseum anopfuura mazana maviri Uye kupfuura zvese, vazhinji vacho vanoshanda muzvivakwa zvekare. Saka ngatitangei nemamwe emamiziyamu akanakisa ekushanyira.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Hermitage Museum, miziyamu yekare kudarika dzimwe nyika. Ndizvozvo, iwe verenga izvo chaizvo. Ndicho chekare uye pasina mubvunzo chimwe chezvakanakisa. Izvi mukati meyeye yakanakisa Muzinda weZima yaEmpress Catherine Mukuru uye ine anopfuura 15500 XNUMX emakamuri ekuratidzira ane mabasa aMonet, Da Vinci, Van Gogh, Goridhe Goridhe Kamuri, Raphael's Lodges, iyo Golden Peacock Clock, Chigaro cheChigaro, muunganidzwa weEjipitori, mamwe maRoma, medial uye Renaissance .
Icho chivakwa chaicho ibasa rehunyanzvi, saka dzimwe nguva iwe hauzive chaiko kwekutarisa maziso ako, kungave pamapendi uye vezvivezi kana parunako rwemadziro, pasi uye siringi. Hofisi yematikiti emuseum iri mukati meichivakwa saka unofanirwa kupfuura matatu makuru arch anotarisa kunze kwePalace Square, kuyambuka ruvanze uye kupinda muchivako kubva kune rimwe divi remusuwo mukuru.
Izvi kana usina kutenga tikiti kare, online, inova ndiyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa kana iwe usiri kuda kumirira kwenguva yakareba mumutsara. Kune akatiwandei michina kuzvishandira. Kana iwe ukaenda munguva yechando usazvidya moyo pamusoro pechando, zvese zvinodziya uye kune vanhu vashoma pane zhizha.
Rondedzero yedu inoteverwa ne Peterhof Palace, Yakavakwa yakafanana neVersailles. Muzinda uyu hauna kukura zvakadaro asi mapindu acho akanaka uye apa ndipo paunomira kwenguva yakareba kuti utende mapopoma makuru, peya remuzinda.
Pakati pane shumba inosvipa mvura 20 metres kumusoro, materu ane zvitubu, mosaics uye zvidhori zvegoridhe zvakatambanudzwa uye zvese zvinoshamisa. Kuti usvike pano, sezvo zvisina kutaurwa zvakanaka muguta, unofanirwa kuwana pane hydrofoil.
Guta rine machechi akati wandei, asi zvakakodzera kutanga ne Chechi yaKristu Muponesi, ane mukurumbira zvikuru asi asiri wekare zvakadaro, asina makore zana ekuberekwa. Zvisinei, Pano Tsar Alexander II akaurayiwa muna 1881. Akange atanga kuvakwa kwetembere sechiyeuchidzo kuna baba vake, asi nhasi uno miziyamu, haisisiri nzvimbo inoera, yakanaka kwazvo. Mifananidzo yaro uye zvishongedzo zvinoshamisa.
Imwe kereke ndiyo Cathedral yaSt. Isaac, chechi yeOrthodox yakakura kwazvo pasi rose uye kereke yechina pakukura munyika yose. Chaizvoizvo, mazuvano iri miziyamu uye kune mashoma mashoma mazuva pagore. Chinhu chakanakisa nezvazvo ndechekuti kana iwe ukasvika pano iwe unozopihwa mubairo ne chitarisiko chakanaka cheSt. Chimwe chiratidzo chakanaka chekuona kweguta chinopihwa ne Peter naPaul Nhare.
Inoratidzira saiti yekutanga kweguta uye ine bhero tower inokwana kuita gumi nemaviri emamita kukwirira, ichiri chivakwa chakareba kwazvo muguta. Pano tsars zhinji dzeRussia dzinozorora uye paunoshanyira unoona kuti iyo nhare yaive zvakare jeri munguva dzeRusununguko rweRussia.
Maonero erwizi rweNeva uye iyo famba uchitevedza rusvingo, iyo yaunobhadhara imwe yekuwedzera, ivo vanofanirwa nayo. Imwe kiromita kure, kana iwe uchida ngarava dzemauto, unogona shanyira Aurora, ngarava yemuseum uyo akaita basa rakakosha muRusununguko rweRussia.
Imwe miziyamu ndiyo Fabergé Museum. Haisi miziyamu yekare kwazvo, yakavhurwa muna 2013, uye yakavanzika. Zviripachena, iyo yakatsaurirwa kuna mazai - Fabergé jewel uye kune mapfumbamwe eumambo eIsita mazai ari kuratidzwa, pamwe nezvimwe 4 zvegoridhe uye zvechipfuwo zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvishongo, sirivheri, zvekushongedza zvinhu uye zvekunamata zvinhu. Inomhanya paShuvalov Palace, kubva 10am kusvika 9 pm, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira iyo Catherine Palace, padyo neguta, pfupi tekisi kana bhazi kuchovha, kubvira iri muPushkin, makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu. Uku ndiko kwaive kudzokera kwaEmpress uye kunofanirwa kushanyirwa, kungave kuchando kana zhizha. Wakambonzwa nezve iyo Amber hall? Yakanga iri horo yakavharwa yakazara amber, mazana matatu akasiyana shades, ayo akarasika mukutora kweGerman, asi mhizha dzeRussia dzakaivaka zvakare uye nanhasi, kunyangwe isiriyo yekutanga, unogona kuona kuti raive rakanaka sei.
Iyo yekumberi kwemuzinda ndeye 325 metres pakureba, iri muchita cheBaroque uye iyo zvakare ine yakakura uye yakanaka mapindu. Muchokwadi, kana iwe uchimirira kwenguva refu kuti utenge tikiti, unogona kutora kufamba uchitenderera minda kutanga. Gare gare, mukati, zvese ndarama, makristasi, matanda akanaka, stucco, mabasa emaoko. Kune maodhiodhi eodhiyo anokutora iwe kuburikidza nemakamuri eti, makamuri ekudyira, makamuri ekupfekedza, emakamuri emifananidzo, makamuri ebhora uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.
kronstadt Icho chiri pachitsuwa chidiki pakati pegomba uye iri zvakare World Heritage Saiti. heino iyo Naval Cathedral, dunhu renhoroondo nenhare uye zvese zvinonakidza kwehafu yezuva kufamba. Ipapo kune iyo Museum yeMatongerwo Enyika, mune yeArt-Noveau maitiro, iyo Moika Palace, uko kwakaurawa Rasputin muna 1916, iyo Mikhailovsky Palace neHurumende Russian Museum, iyo Imba yeSoviet nechinyorwa chake chemakomonisiti uye iyo Smolny Convent, wakanaka paunotarisa pazviri.
Ehezve, kana chiri chenguva yekufamba nekutenga, iwe unofanirwa kuenda hongu kana hongu kune iyo Tarisira Nevsky, inoyevedza nzira yemakiromita angangoita mashanu ane mashopu, dzimbahwe, makereke uye mahotera emhando yepamusoro.