La Republic of Panama Inyika diki iri kumaodzanyemba kweNorth America uye kuchamhembe kweSouth America. Iyo inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kwemugero wayo uye vafambi vanobva kumativi ese enyika kuzoiona, asi ine zvakawanda zvekupa.
Ngationei nhasi mu Actualidad Viajes, chii chekuona muPanama…kupfuura mugero mukuru.
Panama
Sezvatakataura, nzvimbo yaro iri pakati peAmerica. VaSpain vakasvika muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. uye nyika yakanga yatogarwa nevanhu veko vakanyangarika nekuda kwezvipembenene zvakaunzwa kubva mukondinendi yekare. Yakawana rusununguko kubva kuSpain muna 1821. kuva chikamu che Republic of Greater Colombia, pamwe neVenezuela, Ecuador neNew Granada, asi pasina makore gumi gare gare nyika iyoyo yakaparara uye yava kunzi Panama yakasiiwa pasi pemureza weColombia.
Hapana chinotora nguva yakareba kana United States iine hupfumi kana geopolitical zvido, saka muna 1903 Panama yakaparadzana neColombia kuitira kuti Panama Canal ivakwe, unyanzvi hwouinjiniya hwakavakwa pakati pa1904 na1914. Fungidziro yakazara mberi. Yakanga isiri kusvika 1999 apo kodzero dzekuti canal dzaizoramba dziri mumaoko ePanama zvachose, nemari inoreva izvi.
Chii chekuona muPanama
Chokwadi, chinhu chokutanga ndechokuti Panama Canal. Pfungwa yekuyambuka pakati pemakungwa yaigara ichiyevedza uye nzvimbo yacho yaigona kushandiswa. Iyi isthmus yakasikwa yakaumbwa makore angangoita mamirioni matatu apfuura ichibvumira kuyambuka kwemaruva nemhuka.
Vazhinji vaive vanhu vakafamba nemunyika idzi vasati vakundwa nevaSpanish ndokuvavhundutsira musango kana zvitsuwa zviri pedyo, kuti vazofa nehosha dzavaive vasina dziviriro, semuenzaniso, chibhokisi.
Nerubatsiro uye nekumanikidzwa kweUnited States, Panama yakakwanisa kupatsanura kubva kuColombia uye mabasa emugero akatanga gore rakatevera. Panama canal Iyo 82 makiromita kureba mugero wekugadzira unobatanidza Atlantic Ocean nePacific. Inopfuura, ichicheka, Isthmus yePanama, kamutsetse katete kenyika kanozobatana neCaribbean nePacific, kubatanidza nyika dzeAmerica.
Kuvaka mugero rakanga riri basa rouinjiniya, asi zvakanga zvakakodzera nokuti mari yekufambisa mugungwa, kana nzira yacho yakapfupiswa, yaizova yakakosha zvikuru. Zvakadaro. Mumakore ekuvaka kwaive nekubatana pakati pePanama, United States neFrance. France yakanga yazviedza pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX asi yakashaya vatengesi vaivimba kuti chirongwa ichi chaigona kushanda, chimwe chinhu icho United States yakakwanisa kugadzirisa makore mashoma gare gare.
Magedhi kana makiyi emugero, ari padivi rega rega, akavhurika nekuvhara achisimudza zvikepe akananga kuGatun Lake., dziva rekugadzira riri mamita makumi maviri nematanhatu pamusoro pegungwa. Zvikepe zvinosimudzwa kudhamu iri zvozodzikiswa kune rumwe rutivi rwomugero. Magedhi epakutanga akanga akafara mamita 26, asi muna 33 uye 5 mumwe mutsetse wemasuo, wechitatu, wakavakwa sewedzero.
Mugore rekutanga ngarava dzinosvika chiuru dzakapfuura nepano, asi pakazosvika 2012 dzakatosvika 815 pagore. Kupfuura kwese kwemugero kunogona kutora maawa gumi nerimwe. Nhasi vanoda kuziva vanogona kusvika pakuziva ichi chishamiso chemunhu.
Pane iyo Miraflores Visitors Center ne terraces uye maonero kugara uchiona zvikepe zvichipfuura uye kudzidza nezve nhoroondo yemugero. pane kunyange a imax theatre zvinoshamisa kuona chinyorwa nezvake chinorondedzerwa nemutambi Morgan Freeman. Nzvimbo ino ingori maminetsi gumi nemashanu nemotokari kubva pakati pePanama City, kunyangwe paine imwe zvakare Visitors Center, muAgua Clara, inova yezvivharo zvitsva zvakavakwa ipapo, kudivi reAtlantic. Nzvimbo iyi iri kure neawa.
Nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuenda kumahombekombe negungwa vanoda Miromo yemombe. Zvitsuwa pano zvakanaka uye zvinoumba paradhiso yechokwadi ne Coral reef uye kusiyana kukuru kwetsika, neAfro-Caribbean airs. Bocas musha kune masango anonaya mvura, tsika yeNgäbe uye Naso Tjerdi.
Zvitsuwa zvinoumba boka ndiro chitsuwa chikuru che Colon, Bastimentos Island, imwe huru munyika, uye diki carenero island. Pakati pezuva unogona kurarama mune zvakasikwa uye kunakidzwa nazvo, kunyanya muIsla Bastimentos National Park kana uchida kusefa uye kunyura, madhamu anopenya uye zvisikwa zvemugungwa, uye usiku, zvakanaka kunakidzwa nepati.
Unosvika seiko? Kubva muguta unogona kutora maminetsi makumi mana neshanu nendege kuenda Isla Colón, kana unogona kutora mota kana bhazi woenda kuPuerto Almirante muBocas del Toro, asi izvo zvinotora maawa mapfumbamwe ekutyaira pamwe ne45 maminetsi nechikepe kana awa uye hafu yechikepe.
Imwe nzvimbo yekuenda ndeye Panama City pachayo, nenzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo yakadzorerwa, Miraflores Visitor Center, Taboga Island uye zvose zvingapiwa neguta remazuva ano. Guta riri mukati mepurovhinzi yePanama, rakakomberedzwa neSan Blas Islands nemamwe matunhu. Pane mamuseum, theatre, nzvimbo dzevaraidzo, unogona kuchovha bhasikoro uye kuongorora Metropolitan Natural Park, nemaruva ayo anoshamisa nemhuka…
Kana iwe uchida hunhu hweCentral America, saka ipfungwa yakanaka kufamba maminetsi makumi maviri chete kubva pakati uye kushanyira iyo Pipeline Route, nzira inoyambuka pakati peSoberanía National Park uye inopa mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvakare, zvishoma kure, unogona kushanyira iyo maparera zvitsuwa, nzvimbo yevapfumi nevakakurumbira: zvimwe zvitsuwa mazana maviri pamhenderekedzo yePacific zvine mahombekombe anorota.
chiquiri Ndiyo imwe nzvimbo inoshanyirwa zvakanyanya nevafambi vekunze. Kune mamaira uye mamaira e mahombekombe asina vanhu uye yakanaka pamhenderekedzo yePacific, makomo uye Baru volcano, mumwe chete munyika. Kune masango, minda yenzimbe nemapopoma. Kune musha unonzi Bolquete, mudiki uye unoyevedza, une rwizi neminda yekofi. Kurudyi kune rumwe rutivi kune dhorobha reVolcán neBambito, rine mahotera nemahostele.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira iyo Gulf of Chiquiri iyo mvura yavo inochengetedzwa sepaki yenyika, ine 25 zvitsuwa uye 19 coral reef. Kuti uongorore nzvimbo uye mhuka dzesango dzema dolphin, whale uye turtles, nzvimbo yekutanga iguta reBoca Chica. Kana iwe uchida kufamba saka iyo Los Quetzales Trail, kuzviita pakati pe bamboo nemasango ane makore. Unogona kusvika pachikamu ichi chenyika nendege uchibva kuguta guru kana kuti rwendo rwemaawa matanhatu kana manomwe nomugwagwa.
Pedyo nePanama Guta iri Cochle, nzvimbo yekunakidzwa nezvakawanda zvakasikwa nayo nzira dzekufamba, mapopoma emvura ekushanyira uye mahombekombe. veraguas inozivikanwa se "Parera pakati pemakungwa maviri » uye ndiyo nzvimbo yekunakidzwa neCaribbean nePacific. Veraguas ipurovhinzi ine makomo uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Columbus inewo mahombekombe akasvibira, asi wedzera cannon, nhare uye nyaya dzevapambi. Dunhu rinogamuchira vashanyi uye ndiro pakati pePanamania mabasa emaoko. Kune rumwe rutivi ndizvo Vatsvene, dunhu riri mune inonzi "dry arc" yePanama, inozviita muridzi wemazuva anopisa zvikuru munyika. Iyo iri pakati pePanama uye isanganiswa yechinyakare neyemazuva ano.
Herrera Ndiro dunhu diki rePanamani pane ese, nyika ine hushamwari iri kumucheto kwekuchamhembe kweAzuero peninsula, pakati peLos Santos neVeraguas. Iine mhenderekedzo yegungwa paPacific uye yakatsaurirwa kune zvekurima. Iwe uchaona mikoko yePlaya El Agallito, nezviuru zveshiri dzinotama, Sarigua National Park, ine makore 11 ekare-pre-Columbian saiti, uye guta guru, Chitre, kana Ocú, kana iwe uchida kutora yekare. uye yakakurumbira panaman hat.
Pakupedzisira, Guna Yala, ndima yevaAboriginal inotongwa neboka reGuna: inyika nhete kudivi reCaribbean pamwe neboka rezvitsuwa zve365, kunyangwe makumi mashanu chete anogarwa. Are thes San Blas Islands, nzvimbo yepamusoro muPanama kune yayo turquoise mahombekombe.
Chekupedzisira, tichitaura nezvevanhu veko, imwe yenharaunda dzakanyanya kukosha pano ndeye Embera-Wounaan, muruwa rweDarien, kusiri kure neguta guru. Mimwe yemisha yayo yaunogona kushanyira pakushanya. Sezvauri kuona, Panama yakawanda kupfuura mugero. Fambai zvakanaka!