Vietnam Ndiyo imwe yenyika dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia iyo inokwezva vashanyi vazhinji zvese nekuda kwerunako rwayo uye nebasa rayo munhoroondo yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Ndiani asati amboona bhaisikopo nezve Hondo yeVietnam kana nguva iyo nyika idzi dzaive nyika yeFrance?
Nyika diki huru, ndizvo zvakaita Vietnam, uye kunze kwekunge iwe uchipinda kuburikidza nenyika yakavakidzana, chinhu chinowanzoitika kumhara panhandare yendege muHanoi, guta rayo guru. Ngatione zvino izvo zvatinga zive pano. Ndeapi ma nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa muHanoi?
Hanoi
Zorora pamahombekombe eRwizi rweRed uye ndiro guta rechipiri rinonyanya kukosha munyika nekuti yekutanga ndiyo inozivikanwawo Ho Chi Minh. Kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX kusvika pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II iyo yaive nzvimbo yepakati pesimba reFrance colonial, Indochina, saka zvivakwa zvekare uye zvechivanhu zvakabviswa nekuvakwa kweWestern. Zvinonyadzisa Zvakare, kubva '40 kusvika '45, yaigara nemaJapan saka dhorobha iri rakasangana nezvinhu zvakaipa zvakawanda munguva pfupi.
Kubva 1976, gore rekubatanidzwazve, rave riri guta guru renyika. Iri iguta re okunze nemwaka mina. Zviripachena, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira zhizha iro rinopisa zvakanyanya (kubva Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu), uye nemvura zhinji. Zviri nyore kuenda kubva munaNovember kusvika Ndira.
Chii chekuona muHanoi
Kutanga, a Nharaunda yekare. Ino inzvimbo inochengetedza iyo yekutanga migwagwa uye dhizaini yekare Hanoi yakasanganiswa neFrance maficha. Pano pane zvitoro zvakatsaurirwa kutevedzera zvinonyatso kuzivikanwa, kuumba zvigadzirwa zvechivanhu mu bamboo uye pepa reruvara, zvitoro zvinoshandisa nzira yekare yekuchera lacquering, blacksmithing, iyo inotengesa silika, vavezi, muchidimbu, zvishoma zvese.
Quarter Yekare ndiyo moyo we hanoi, mukoko wevanhu mumigwagwa nemunzira, ne mafi, maresitorendi, matanga emigwagwa, makoto, zvivanze zveruzhinji, hupenyu pachahwo mireniyamu yapfuura. Kufamba uchitenderera apa, uchirasika, ndicho chimwe chezviitiko zvakakura zveguta.
Kune rimwe divi iyo Tembere yeMabhuku inogara yunivhesiti yekutanga yeVietnam. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe uye yakatsaurirwa kuna Confucius. Unoiwana mu Yakareba Imperial Citadel uye ine horo dzakawanda, zvidhori uye matende. Iyo inotora nzvimbo yakakura yemakumi mashanu emazana emamirimita emamirimita uye inosanganisira paka, dziva uye akawanda patio. Kutaura nezve ino naka nhare, unoiwana iri pakati peguta uye hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwenzvimbo kwaigara mhuri yeumambo.
Yakavakwa mumazuva eLyn Dynasty, muna 1010, uye yakawedzerwa nemadzimambo ekupedzisira. Nekupamba kweFrance pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi2010, mazhinji ezvivakwa izvi akatambura uye mamwe akanyangarika nekuti makoloni akaaputsa. Yakanga iri chete muzana rino ramakore rechi XNUMX umo kumwe kucherwa kwakaganhurirwa kwakatanga uye makanga muri muna XNUMX umo nzvimbo yapakati Yakaziviswa nzvimbo yeWorld Heritage Saiti neUNESCO.
La Hanoi Mureza Shongwe Icho chimwe chezviratidzo zveguta uye chiri chikamu cheiyi World Heritage. Iine zvishoma kupfuura 33 metres kumusoro, yakasvika makumi mana nemasere nemureza, uye yakavakwa muna 41 senzvimbo yekucherechedza nhare. Izvo zvakakosha nekuti yakachengetedzwa kubva mukuparadza kwakagadzirwa neveFrance kupera kwezana ramakore rechi1812 uye inogona kushanyirwa nhasi.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira muHanoi iyo Pilar Pagoda, tembere mune ino kesi Buddhist. Iyi tembere yakavakwa muna 1028 uye yakagadziridzwa kakawanda. Inodanwa kudaro nekuti yakavakwa mumatanda ine mbiru imwe chete yemamita 1.25 pakureba nemamita mana kukwira iyo yakavezwa kunge lotus bud, mucherechedzo wechiBuddhist wekuchena. Ehezve, haisi iyo yekutanga vhezheni kubvira payakaparadzwa muma50s, muhondo, uye nekuvakwazve makore akazotevera.
El Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Yakavakwa kubva muna 1973 kusvika muna 1975 uye yakafanana zvikuru naLenin muMoscow. Iri muBa Dinh Square uye kubva pano Ho Chi Minh akazivisa rusununguko rwenyika muna 1945. Mushure mekufa kwake muna 1969 muviri wake wakaomeswa nevaSoviet uye mausoleum akavakwa akaendeswa kuno nekusingaperi.
Chokwadi ndechekuti nemamiriro ekunze akanyorova aya zvinomera muHanoi zvinoshamisa saka kutora mifananidzo yemaruva nemagadheni kwave kufarirwa kwazvo. Kana iwe uchida iyi mhando ye Fotos ipapo idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzausingakwanise kupotsa:
- Nhat Tan Bindu, Ngoc truc Bindu, Phu Young Bindu: Ivo vanowanzo zadza nevateereri paTet Party, pati inogamuchira Gore Idzva, nekuti kune mabukira nemaruva kwese kwese.
- Mupata weMaruva: iri pamharadzano yeNhat Chieu Street uye iyo Water Park. Iwe uchaona mazana emamirimita emaruva emaruva ane mavara uye pakupera kwegore inzvimbo inoyevedza kwazvo, paradhiso yechokwadi yemaruva iyo, kunyangwe ichigadzirwa, yakanaka.
- Red River Rock: Iyo zvakare inzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo yekutora mafoto pakupera kwegore. Iko kune zvakare kune inoyevedza bhiriji yemapuranga inoyambuka gungwa, mamhepo uye masosi saka iwo makuru mafoto seti.
- Quang Ba Flower Musika: pakupera kwegore kutengeswa kwemaruva kuri kuwedzera mudenga muVietnam uye nzvimbo yakakwana yekutenga uyu musika apo iwe uchaona zviuru zvemaruva uye zviuru zvemarudzi.
- Hoan Kiem Lake uye neChinyakare Quarter: maererano nemifananidzo, masaiti aya anopa marongero akanaka. Funga kuti panochengetwa Gore Idzva reMwedzi Wenyika Yenyika Ino (Lunar New Year) idziva nenzvimbo dzaro dzakashongedzwa nemwenje ine mavara, maruva nemireza
- Yakareba Brien Bridge: inonyanya kunaka mumitambo yeTet.
Chekupedzisira, kunyangwe isiri muguta reHanoi isu hatigone kunzvenga iyo Halong Bay. Iwo makiromita 170 kumabvazuva kweguta uye nzvimbo yayo yechisikigo yakanaka. Pane zviwi zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu uye zvitsuwa zve limestone zvinobuda kubva kune zvakasvibirira magwara eiyo bay uye zvinoita senge imwe nyika, inofungidzira imwe, kana iwe ukawedzera mapako ane stalagmites uye stalactites nemapako uye grottos kutenderedza.
Zviripachena kushanya kuVietnam hakugone kutanga nekuguma muHanoi, asi kana ukapfuura nemuguta izvi ndizvo zvausingakwanise kupotsa.