El Tablas deDaimiel National Park Icho chinoshamisa chezvisikwa chiri mudunhu re Ciudad Real, yeAutonomous Community of Castilla la Mancha, iri pedyo ne Madrid. Yakaziviswa seyakadaro muna 1973, pamwe neBiosphere Reserve muna 1981, uye yakabatanidzwa muRamsar Kokorodzano gore rakatevera.
Iyo zvakare iSpecial Dziviriro Nzvimbo yeShiri kubvira 1988 uye isu tinotsunga kukuudza kuti ndizvo. yakasarudzika ecosystem. Inotora zviuru zvitatu nemakumi matatu mahekita mukati memanisipala e Villarrubia yeMeso uye zvake daimiel, iyo inoipa zita rayo. Kukurudzira iwe kuti uzive ichi chinoshamisa, isu tichatsanangura zvakadzama kuti Daimiel Tables chii.
Daimiel Matafura: Pfungwa uye maitiro
Panoramic maonero eMatafura eDaimiel
Ndiyo imwe yevamiriri vekupedzisira vekufona matafura erwizi. Iri zita rinopihwa kune mafashama enzizi dzinobva mukushaikwa kwemateru enyika uye kubva semi-endorheism. Uyewo, inonzi endorheic kunzvimbo isina mvura inobudira kugungwa. Inogona kunyangarika chete nekunyura muvhu kana nekupusha.
Kunyangwe iyo isiri iyo yeDaimiel Tables, kana iyo evaporation yakakura kudarika mvura, mafurati emunyu anoumbwa. Mienzaniso ye endorheism ndeye Gungwa reCaspian and the Gungwa Rakafa, ayo, pasinei nezita rawo, ari madziva. Zvisinei, munyaya iripo, mvura yakaramba iri munzvimbo dzakawanda.
MumaTables, nzizi dzinodziumba ndidzo Guadiana uye mutero wayo stilt. Yekutanga inozivikanwa, saka isu hatifanire kukuudza nezvazvo. Asi Cigüela ndiyo imwe huru inosimbisa munzvimbo iyi. Irwo rwizi rwemvura ine brackish irwowo, runodirwa nemakova anopinda narwo pakati socuéllamos y Heritage. Mwanakomana the Riánsares, the Záncara, the Corcoles and the Amarguillo.
Asi, kudzokera pakuoma kwenyika idzi, maTables ari munjodzi huru nekuda kwe mhomho. Rudzi urwu rwemaminerari emarasha anoumbwa nekushandurwa kwemamwe marudzi emiti, ayo akaiswa carbonized. Asi chinonyanya kukosha pane kugara papfungwa dzesainzi, kutsanangura kuti zvinokanganisa sei Daimiel Tables.
matambudziko ekuchengetedza
Imwe yenzira dzeDaimiel Tables
Sezvatakakuudza, peat is a mineral carbon iyo inoumbwa necarbonization ye fluvial vegetation yenzvimbo. Izvi zvinoitika mumatafura. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mhomho, kana ivhu raoma, vari kubata moto zvakangoerekana zvaitika. Kana izvi zvikaitika, dzinounyana uye dzinokonzera kuti pasi patsemuka, izvo zvinoita kuti oxygen ipinde pfutidza moto y inodzinga mweya unotyisa pamusoro.
Asi, pamusoro pezvose, moto mune peat bogs unokonzera pasi rinorasikirwa nekusapinda. Uye nazvo, chii matsime emvura anonyangarika kunyudzwa nenyika. Nekuda kwezvose izvi, mamiriro ezvinhu akave akaoma kutenderera 2009. Kudzivirira njodzi, a kutamiswa kwemvura kubva murwizi rwaTagus kwapera gore. Zvakapindiranawo nenguva iyo mvura yakanaya zvikuru.
Zvose izvi zvakakonzera kuzadzwa kwenzvimbo dzose dzeTafura dzakazara nemvura. Izvi zvakadzima moto uye kubva ipapo mamiriro ezvinhu mupaki akawedzera kunaka. Saizvozvo, mwero wemvura weaquifer wakakwira nemamita makumi maviri. Zvisinei, masangano ezvakatipoteredza akataura kuti Daimiel Tables haisati yanyatsogadziriswa uye kuti, kana matanho akasatorwa, mamiriro ezvinhu apfuura anogona kudzoka zvakare.
Flora yeDaimiel Tables
chara wetland
Kusarudzika kweiyo ecosystem yakafanana neiyo yeLas Tablas zvinoreva kuti iyi paki yechisikigo ine maruva ane hunhu. Uyu ndiwo mhedzisiro yevhu rine silty uye peaty, mwaka uye mvura ine saline, pamwe nekunyanyisa kwemamiriro ekunze. Inoumbwa nehuwandu hwe marudzi anopfuura mazana matatu emiti.
Muchikamu cheGuadiana, kune nzvimbo dze sango riri pedyo nerwizi, nemikonachando, mipopori mitema nemichena kana rukato. Kune rumwe rutivi, mberi kuchamhembe, kumahombekombe eRwizi rwaCigüela, kune Sango reMediterranean, ine mioki mikuru yemakore zana, asiwo mafuro emhanga nouswa, ayo anoshanda semafuro emakwai.
Zvisinei, zvichida iyo inonyanya kumiririra mhando yepaki ndeye the masiega nekuti inokura zvakanaka muvhu rine peaty. Kana iwe usingazive kuti chirimwa ichi chinotaridzika sei, unochiziva nemashizha akareba uye maruva akaita sespike. Zvakare, inounganidzwa kuita mafuro anonzi masegars. Uye, padivi payo, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana muMatafura nzvimbo dzetsanga, cattail, limonium, calamillo kana marshmallow.
Kana dziri nzvimbo dzine mafashamo, dzakawanda sora regungwa. Kunyanya mhando dzakasiyana dze chara, iyo inosanganiswa nemimwe miti yemvura yakadai se iyo buttercup uye veronica. Aya algae ane hukuru hukuru hwezvakatipoteredza uye anotoshanda sechiratidzo chehutano hwemvura nekuti ari panjodzi yekusvibiswa uye. eutrophication. Iyo yekupedzisira inoreva kuti inokuvadza inorganic nutrients inowandisa yakawandisa nekuti ine yakawanda nitrogen uye phosphorus.
Mhuka dzepaki
Muenzaniso weheron, shiri yakawanda kwazvo muLas Tablas
Iyi paki inofungidzirwa ivhu rine zvipfuyo zvakapfuma kubva pakati peIberian Peninsula. Tatokuudza kuti rakanyorwa kuti Yakakosha Dziviriro Nzvimbo yeShiri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemarudzi eshiri dzinogara imomo zvachose uye nedziya dzinomhara padzinenge dzichitama.
Pakati pavo, huwandu hwevanhu mhondi, pamusoro pezvose, zvezvipenyu zvakadai sediki diki uye mombe egret. Asi kunewo nhamba huru ye loons sezvakaita common grebe uye Madhadha seazulon kana dhadha refrieze. Uyezve, unogona kuona rallied seyakajairika coot kana njanji yeEurope, ndebvu, mabuntings uye bastard nightingales. Kana dziri shiri dzinodya nyama, pane dzakawanda, kupfuura dzose western marsh harrier.
Nezvemhuka dzinoyamwisa, unogona kuwana mhando dzakadai gava, tsuro netsuro, nguruve kana otter. Kana tikataura nezvezvinokambaira uye amphibians, une zvakasiyana marudzi ematatya, nyoka yemhungu nenyoka yemuhuro, the dzvinyu rakavhara y galapagos semuEurope neane maperembudzi. Pakupedzisira, kune hove dzakawanda dzakadai iyo carp, gambusia, percasol uye cachuelos, izvo zvinogara nemhuka dzisina mutsipa senge Rwizi gakanje.
Nzira yekushanyira Daimiel Tables
Molemocho Mill Visitors Center
Mushure mekutsanangura izvo maTables aDaimiel, matambudziko avo uye maruva nemhuka zvaunogona kuwana mupaki iyi, isu tichatsanangura. ndingasangana naye sei. Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanira kuziva kuti pane nzvimbo mbiri dzevashanyi. Iyo huru yakavhurwa kubva 9 am kusvika 19 pm munguva yechando uye kubva 9 am kusvika 21 p.m. muzhizha mazuva ese egore. Mariri, iwe uchawana ruzivo pamusoro pepaki, asiwo rudzi rwemuseum ine zvibereko zvemarudzi anogaramo, mapikicha uye kunyange audiovisuals. Zvino pamberi pake ipapo chitoro kwaunogona kutenga zvigadzirwa zvemaoko, gastronomic zvigadzirwa uye zviyeuchidzo zvekushanya kwako. Vanotokurega uchihaya mabhainokura.
Imwe visitor centre iri uya ane chigayo cheMolemocho, inova imwe yekare hydraulic hupfu zvigayo mune ese Castilla la Mancha. Mariri iwe uchawana ruzivo pamusoro pehukama pakati peTafura uye vanhu vakagaramo kubva kare. Saizvozvo, mune imwe nzvimbo uye mune imwe ivo vanokupa ruzivo nezve nzira dzakasiyana dzaunokwanisa kuita mupaki.
Iwe une sarudzo yekushanya wega, asi tinokupa zano kuti udaro achiperekedzwa nemutungamiri. Kune nyanzvi dzakati wandei uye dzinoperekedza vese vana vechikoro nemapoka akarongwa uye mhuri dzine vana. Mune chero ipi zvayo, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakatarwa nevakuru vepaki.
Pane a nzira mu4x4 iyo inofamba nechikamu chakanaka chemahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, nenzvimbo dzakadai se motillas, all zviwi zvakasiiwa o dzimba dzevabati vehove. Zvichienderana nemwaka, inosanganisirawo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kwauchaona mafuro. Nekudaro, isu tinokupa zano kuti usarudze imwe yenzira dzekufamba.
Vashanyi paDaimiel Tables
Iyo paki inokupa iwe matatu, ese akaderera kuoma uye mapfupi. The kubva kuchitsuwa chechingwa ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inosanganisira aviary: the Acclimatization Lagoon. Inoti pfuurei zvishoma makiromita maviri kureba uye yakati sandara. Nokuda kwake, iye yePermanent Lagoon inosvika pamusuwo weGuadiana river park uye ine nzvimbo mbiri dzekutarisa mhuka dzesango. Inoyera kiromita nehafu uye inotanga kubva munzira yapfuura.
Pakupedzisira, the Prado Ancho Tower rwendo rwekufamba inomhanya munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweLas Tablas. Inowana zita rayo kubva pashongwe iri kumagumo enzira, iyo inopa maonero akanaka kwazvo enzvimbo yemvura. Muchiitiko ichi, inguva shoma, sezvo inoyera makiromita mana, asi zvakare iri nyore. Zvisinei, nzira iyi ndeyemwaka, sezvo muzhizha uye matsutso nzvimbo inoramba yakaoma.
Mukupedzisa, tatsanangura chii chinonzi Daimiel Tables uye kuti ungavashanyira sei. Tinogona chete kukuudza kuti nzira huru yekupinda mupaki inobva kuguta re daimiel, nomugwagwa mukuru wakareba makiromita angangoita zvishoma. Asi, kuti ndikupe imwe pfungwa yakajairika, unofanirwa kuziva kuti dhorobha iri riri makiromita makumi matatu nematatu kubva. Ciudad Real, vanenge zana nemakumi maviri Toledo yatova 175 ye Madrid nenzira huru. Shinga kuziva ichi chishamiso chezvisikwa.