Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo dzevashanyi muguta guru reFrance iCatacombs yeParis. Kana iwe usingatyi zvakadzika uye iwe uchida nhoroondo uye pamwe iyo gothic, uku ndiko kushanya kwausingakwanise kupotsa.
Nhasi tichaona chii ma catacombs eParis, asi zvakare rinhi uye sei unogona kushanya.
Iwo Makamuri emakuva eParis
Tunnels dzakasakara uye kubva panguva apo vaRoma vaifamba muParis. Ndevevamwe migodhi yekare yeraimuasi vakava a makuva evanhu vose pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Kuenderera mberi kwekushandiswa kwemigodhi kwakasiya network yematanho nemakamuri ayo panguva iyoyo aive akafanirwa kuve makuva. Makuva emuno aive panguva iyoyo yezana ramakore rechi 1786 akadhirika, saka Inspector General weQuarries vakasarudza muna XNUMX kuti aigona kushandiswa kuchengeta mitumbi. Vakatanga kuunza ikoko mitumbi yemamwe makuva, yevaya vakafa mumhirizhonga uyezve mamiriyoni emabhonzo akanga asara kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Pave paine graffiti mumatanho aya kubva ipapo, asi zvakare akashandiswa kune zvimwe zvinhu kunze kwekuchengeta vakafa uye zvisaririra zvevanhu: pekuhwanda, utiziro hwekupokana neNazi, bhanker yeGerman, uye hongu, nhasi, mushanyi. destination.
MaCatacombs eParis anoenda mamaira. Mabhonzo akaturikidzana pamadziro uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo iwe unogona kuona plaques nemaatari ane epitaphs muchiLatin.Chimwe chishongedzo chakagadzirwa, mbiru, makuva uye macipo emariro akaumbwa. Nguva pfupi makuva asati avhurwa, nyonganyonga yemapfupa akaunganidzwa asina revo yakasiiwa uye yakatanga kuitika. zvimiro zvekuda kuziva zvine maEgyptian style, semuenzaniso, kana doric columns, steles kana nzvimbo dzakabhabhatidzwa namazita akaita sea Tsime reSamaria kana kuti Rambi reSepulchral.
Nepfungwa yekuwedzera imwe pfungwa yedzidzo, Héricart de Thury, Inspector General, akaraira kuvakwa kwemakabhati maviri echinyakare kuti aratidze zvinoda kuziva, zvinhu zvine chekuita nemigodhi uye pathology. Mukupedzisira, zvienzaniso zvine chokuita nehosha dzemapfupa uye deformations zvakaratidzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, akarairawo kuti vaise, kuburikidza nemagarairi, zvikwangwani zvine zvinyorwa zvenhetembo zvechitendero zvaiitirwa kukurudzira kufungisisa nezvehupenyu nerufu panguva yekufamba kwemacabre.
Kune rumwe rutivi, ma subsoils eParis aivewo akatarisana nezvidzidzo zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana. Mushure mekuvhurwa kwayo, vaongorori vaviri kubva kuFrench Museum of Natural History vakazvipira kudzidza maruva anogona kukura pasina chiedza chezuva, vachiona mukuita kuvepo kwemacrustaceans muzvitubu zvepasi pevhu. de Thruy akatosiya hove mbiri dzegoridhe muSamaria Fountain kuti vaone zvaizoitika. Hove dzakararama asi hadzina kuberekana uye dzakava bofu.
Vakaburukawo kuno mapiyona mapikicha, Nadar nemuenzaniso. Akaedza kwemwedzi mitatu uye akatora mifananidzo achishandisa chiedza chekugadzira. Nguva yekuratidzwa yaidiwa yaive yakareba zvekuti aifanira kushandisa zvidhori zvaiedzesera kuva vashandi vemugodhi. Miedzo yerudzi urwu yakasiiwa, asi zvidzidzo zvinoenderera mberi nhasi, nguva ino yakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo.
Zviri pamutemo, macatacombs akakumikidzwa seMunicipal Ossuary yeParis muna Kubvumbi 7, 1786 uye muna 1809 akatanga kuvhurwa kune veruzhinji. Iwo Catacombs eParis muhuwandu: iwo akadzika mamita makumi maviri uye ane pasi shanu, pane 20 matanho ekudzika uye 131 kuenda kumusoro, dunhu rinofukidza 112 mamita, izvo zvinoita kushanya kweawa imwe. Nzvimbo yese inosvika zviuru gumi nezviuru zvemamita.
Shanyira maCatacombs eParis
Pamakiromita mazana matatu pahuwandu hwematanho, kiromita nehafu chete ndiyo yakavhurirwa veruzhinji. Y Vanoshanyirwa negwara nokuti mamwe matunera akadzikira zvikuru kana nhete kana kuti akazara nemvura nyore. Ehe, iwe unogona zvakare kuenda wega, unogara uine odhiyo gwara. Enda pasi pematanho ekutenderera uye mutambo unotanga. Kune vakawanda chinhu cheruzivo rwezvinocherwa mumatongo kupfuura zvakavanzika kana kuti kutya.
Chokwadi, sezvaunofamba-famba uchiona mapfupa acho unoshaya zvokuita kunze kwokushamisika pamusoro pavanhu vose vakafa ndokurarama kana kuti vakafa sei. Kuverenga mamwe mahwendefa kunojekesa nyaya idzodzo, kana kuti pane mavambo emapfupa. Nokudaro, iwe unoona kuti vamwe vanobva kuSt-Jean Cemetery uye kuti vakaiswa pano munaSeptember 1859. Kuti hongu, kunze kwemamwe mapfupa ari evakuru vakuru veFrance, mamwe akazara: varombo nevapfumi, mbavha uye vakarurama, varume, vakadzi vanogarisana uye vana. Mushure mezvose, magumo emunhu wese akafanana chaizvo.
heyi marudzi akasiyana erwendo. unogona kusangana ne nhoroondo ye geological kubva mumigodhi yakaumbwa makore 45 miriyoni apfuura nekuita kwegungwa rinopisa, iro rakasiya limestone raishandiswa mumigodhi rakazopedzisira rava makuva epasi pevhu. Kune vashanyi vanofarira geology, kune vamwe vanofarira rufu, gothic, macabre ...
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo tembiricha mumacatacombs iri paavhareji 14 ºC uye kazhinji super wet. Kumirira pamasuo emugero kunowanzoreba, kunyange munguva yechando, saka unza jasi.
Macatacombs ndechimwe chezvinonyanya kufarirwa muguta, saka zano nderokuti ita bhurocha pachine nguva. Mapoka acho ndeevanhu vasingaverengeki makumi maviri uye pane mukana wekunyoresa kune ane mutauro wemasaini, ari madiki. Vana vadiki havagamuchirwi, kubva pamakore gumi chete, uye rwendo rwunotora pakati pemaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu neawa nehafu.
Kuti utenge tikiti nenguva yekushanya iwe unongo shanyira iyo yepamutemo saiti yemacatacombs uye kupa tinya pakutenga tikiti. Iyo inokuendesa iwe kuParis Museés Billetrie webhusaiti. Nhasi mumwaka wa2022 tikiti rinodhura makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, makumi maviri nenomwe kana mashanu euros zvichiteerana. Pamaminiti ekupedzisira matikiti mutengo i29 uye 27 euros. Nguva dzose pakati paJune 5 naSeptember 25. Zvakare kubva pano unogona kushanya online.
Macatacombs anotungamirwa nechikwata chimwe chete icho chinotarisira Museé Carnavalet, yakatsaurirwa nhoroondo yeParisian.