Kana iwe uchida nhoroondo, mabudiriro ekare uye zvakavanzika, Egypt inofanira kunge iri munzira yako yenzvimbo dzekufamba. Kamwe muhupenyu hwako unofanirwa kuenda kuEgypt uye unoona zvishamiso zvayo kutanga.
ari temberi dze Ijipiti Ivo vanoyevedza uye iwe unogona kuvaona mumifananidzo yakawanda uye paterevhizheni, asi kuvaona vachirarama uye vakanangana chinhu chakakosha. Uri kuzovasuwa here? Pano tinokusiira iwe rondedzero yematembere akanakisa muEjipitori, iwo aunofanirwa kuona hongu kana hongu.
Tembere dzeegypt
Izvi zvivakwa vane zviuru zvemakore uye pasina kupokana ivo chimwe chinhu chine mbiri. Rwendo rwekutanga kuenda kuEgypt rwunoshamisa vese vafambi, asi kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka kuti uende kanoverengeka kushamisika hakumire uye izvo zvakanaka.
Pasina mubvunzo Ijipiti ine tembere huru kwazvo pasi uye mumitsara yakajairika ndeyemuzana ramakore rechina BC. Ichokwadi kuti mazhinji acho ane mukurumbira pasi rese, asi kune mamwe zvakare akanaka uye asina akadhindisa zvakanyanya.
MuEgypt zvese zvese ndezvekare, munzvimbo dzese nhanho imwe pane matongo ekare kana tembere. Kubva kuCairo kuenda kuLuxor, uchitevedza Nile kuenda kuAswan, hazvigoneke kuti usasangana nezvimwe zvezvivakwa zvakanaka.
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kutumidza zita iro Karnak Tembere iyo yakavakwa pakati pa2055 BC na100 AD Iyo yakatsaurirwa kuna vamwari vatatu, Amun-Ra, Mut naMontu, uye zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti tembere yayo huru ndiyo nzvimbo huru yechitendero yakambovakwa.
Kona inokatyamadza ndiHypostyle Hall, saiti yakafukidzwa nerubatsiro rwemacolonnade aive akajairika muEgypt asi ayo aigona kunyatsodzidzwa panzvimbo ino. Iyi kamuri yakati kurei, iine gumi nematanhatu nemakoramu uye gumi nematanhatu mitsara. Pano zviri nyore kuti uratidze uine gwara uye nyatsoteerera kune izvo zvinyorwa.
El Tembere ya Abu Simbel Pakutanga yakavakwa mumupata weNairi, asi Nekuvakwa kwedhamu reAswan, raifanira kufambiswa mune yechinjiniya chazvino. Izvo zvakaitika muma60 uye saiti yekutanga yekuvaka yakasara pasi peLake Nassar.
Nhasi iyo Tembere ya Abu Simbl yakachengeteka: Kune makumi maviri emifananidzo yaRamses II uye yakavakwa kutenderedza 20 BC, asi iwo macolossi ari mune yakanaka kwazvo yakajairika mamiriro. Izvo zvinowanzoitwa kuroja kushanya kubva kuLuxor kuenda kuAswan uye zvakakodzera kuenda makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri kubva pakati pemapoinzi maviri aya. Imwe nzira ndeyekutora rwizi rweNire kuenda kuAswan uye kupedza mazuva mashoma ipapo.
Tembere yeMedinet Habu yakatsaurirwa kuna Ramses III uye mamwe emakoramu ayo anochengeta mifananidzo yawo. Iri kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweLuxor uye Iyo yechipiri tembere dzekare dzekare muEjipitori.
Tembere iyo yagara ichindishamisa, nekuti iyo yekuvakazve inobvumira kuvhura hwindo kune zvakapfuura, ndiyo Mortur Tembere yaHatshepsut. Hatshepsut aive mambokadzi akafa muna 1458 BC uye neguva rake rakanaka uye rakakura iri padyo neMupata weMadzimambo, kumahombekombe ekumadokero eNairi. Mambokadzi aive mumwe wevakadzi vakanyanya kukosha panguva yake uye mumwe wevanyori vakabudirira kwazvo, akatonga kwemakore makumi maviri nerimwe.
Tembere yakavakwa kune rimwe divi reruware rukuruIyo ine nhanho nhatu dzinoenda murenje uye vanochera matongo vanoti munguva yavo nyika idzi dzaive nehuswa hwakakura, kunyangwe izvozvi rave gwenga rakakura. Zvirimwa zvinogona kunge zvisipo, asi ichiri inoshamisa saiti. Kune akawanda mafambiro akatungamirwa eMupata weMadzimambo mune zvese.
El Tembere yaRamses II unofanira kuzvizivawo. Mushure mezvose, Ramses II aive mumwe weanozivikanwa uye anozivikanwa mafaro. Pakutanga yaive a mochari tembere yakafanana chaizvo neyaMedinet Habu, yayo zvifananidzo zvikuru zvakakumikidzwa kuna mambo.
El Luxor Tembere Iyo inozivikanwa pasi rese. Tembere iri muguta chairo, pamahombekombe erwizi uye chinhu chinoshamisa kuona, kunyanya husiku kana mwenje yavo yauya uye iwe unogona kuzvitora. Iyo tembere iri mune yaimbove iyo Thebes, uye inoita kunge yakavakwa pasi peXNUMX uye XNUMX dzimba dzemadzimambo. Kudza mwari Amun-Ra uye ine makona akasiyana kubva panguva dzakasiyana.
Icho chivakwa chakachengetedzwa zvakanaka uye ichine zvivakwa zvakawanda, kunyanya vharanda rinobatanidza maviri ezvivanze zvaro. Uye iyo tembere pakakudzwa Amoni ichine mamwe mataira ayo ekutanga. Zviripachena, Inhaka Yenyika.
El Kom Ombo Tembere Iri paNire uye yakatsaurirwa kuna vamwari vaviri vakasiyana, Horus naSobek. Iyo tembere mapatya ane zvivakwa zviviri zvakavakirwa mugirazi. Haisi yekare sedzimwe nekuti yakavakwa pasi pedzinza ptolemaic (yechiGreek mavambo uye mushure maAlexander Mukuru). Gare gare, pasi pekutonga kweRoma, kumwe kuwedzera kwakaitwa. Pano ivo vakawanikwa, semuenzaniso, Makamera mazana matatu emakarwe uye nhasi varatidzwa muCrocodile Museum yaunogona kushanyira.
El Edfu tembere iri kumahombekombe ekumadokero eNairi uye ndechimwe chezvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa munyika. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga muna 237 BC ndokuguma muna 57 AD, neruoko rwababa vaCleopatra, Ptolemy XII. Iyo ichine denga rayo saka inopa kumwe kunzwa, padyo nenguva.
El Tembere yaSeti I iri kuAbydos uye ine chinyorwa cheXNUMX Dynasty chinozivikanwa se Chinyorwa cheMadzimambo eAbydos, runyorwa rwezvakaitika pamwe nemakadiridhi evaharahara ehumwe humambo hwevaIjipita kubva kuMenes kusvika kuna baba vaSeti I, Ramses I. Tembere iri pamusoro peNairi.
Tinogona zvakare kutumidza iyo mochari matembere eMupata weMadzimambo, kunyange hazvo dzisingashamisike kana kushamisa semamwe. Pano iwe unogona kuziva iyo Tembere yaRamses IV, iya yaMerneptah uye iya yaRamses VI. Vane dzimba huru dzemhepo, mifananidzo yakajeka izvo zvinoratidzira zviitiko kubva muBhuku revakafa ... Chokwadi ndechekuti mushure mekuona yakawanda isina chinhu ibwe, mavara akajeka, nzvimbo uye kunzwa kwerunyararo munzvimbo idzi kunoshamisa. Iko hakuna sarcophagi kana chero chinhu chakadai, zvese zvakaenda kumamuseum kana mbavha, asi inzvimbo yakakodzera kushanyirwa.
Pakupedzisira, iyo Kolosi yaMemnon, Akavakwa makore akapoteredza 1350 BC Iwo maviri macolossi ayo inomiririra Farao Amenotep III munzvimbo yekugara. pakutanga ivo vakarinda mukova wemu mortuary temple ya pharao uya. Tembere yavaive chikamu chave kutoparara uye macolossi akanganisika zvakare, asi iwe unofanirwa kuvashanyira.
Kune aya matembere anowedzera husiku murenje, masikati mubazari, anofamba achipfuura neCairo, kushanya kuPiramidhi uyezve, kushanya kweArchaeological Museum yeCairo. Ndokunge, hauzombofa wakakwanisa kukanganwa Egypt.