Ini ndinofunga munhu wese anoziva kuti iro gomo rakakwirira kwazvo pasirese Everest ... asi iwe unoziva? ndeipi gomo refu muEurope? Ndiye Gomo reElbrús Uye kunyangwe iri yepamusoro-soro yemakomo ese eEuropean, Everest inoirova nemamita anopfuura zviuru zvitatu. Zvinoshamisa!
Zvakanaka nhasi ticha tarisisa paGomo reElbrús, iripi, iripi, yakaumbwa riini, kana ichigona kuyerwa, riinhi uye sei. Tora chinangwa!
Gomo reElbrús
Icho chiri pamuganhu wepanyama pakati peEurope neAsia, iyo Urlaes Makomo, muEuropean chikamu cheRussia, pedyo nemuganhu neGeorgia yakavakidzana. Urals hachisi chinhu hombe, hachisi chakanyanya kukwirira asi zvinyoro nyoro zviya zvinopararira nhasi pakati peRussia neKazakhstan, pamwe nemazana maviri nemazana mashanu emakiromita.
VaErbrús Iri gomo rine makomo anoputika uye rine nhongonya mbiri, imwe yakakwirira kupfuura imwe. Yepamusoro soro inosvika 5.642 mamita uye imwe yacho yepamusoro inenge yakadzikira neayo 5.621 mamita. Yekutanga ndeye kumavirira uye yechipiri kumabvazuva uye vese vari vaviri vakatanga kukwira mumakore akasiyana ezana ramakore reXNUMXth, rakadzika kwazvo neanokwira muRussia anonzi Khachirov uye akakwirisa neboka reBritish.
Igomo iro yakafukidzwa nechikamu chemazaya echando uye zvakare ine makumi maviri nemaviri echando. Iyo nzvimbo inowanikwa gomo inoratidza mucherechedzo pakati pematareti maviri emakona, iyo yeArabia neEurasian, saka inowanzoitika kudengenyeka kwenyika. Mhosva yacho yakaoma uye yakaoma uye sezvo ichifamba mushe musina mhepo dzinoputika, zvekuti Elbrús ndeyemakomo emakomo isingawanzo kuwanikwa.
Sekureva kwemageologist, Mount Elbrús yakatanga kuumba makore gumi emamiriyoni apfuura nekuputika kwegomo, kunyange hazvo kuputika kukuru kwekupedzisira kuchiratidzika kunge kwakaitika makore zviuru mazana manomwe apfuura. Nhasi izvo zvasara pane ese emhirizhonga zviitiko zvimwe zvisina kusimba fumaroles uye nyaya dzechiGiriki ngano dzinorondedzera kuti Zeus akasunga sei Prometheus ipapo nekuba moto wevamwari kuti aupe munhu.
Mumwedzi yezhizha yekuchamhembe hemisphere, uko iko gomo, mazuva ari akareruka kutora kukwira. Inofungidzirwa kuti paavhareji hafu yemazuva pane zuva kunyangwe inogona kuve nzvimbo ine mhepo. Kana iwe ukapfuura zviuru zvina zvemamita pakureba, zvinhu zvinoshanduka uye inova arctic saka haudi kufunga kuti zvakaita sei munguva yechando kana zvakaita saizvozvo muzhizha. Zvakanaka, nanhasi migwagwa yeChicago iri, pasi pa50º C.
Pamuganhu wekuchamhembe kune masango epine, ash uye birch uye hawthorn yemashizha esirivha. Padanho repasi pane maruva emusango nehuswa nemakwenzi emaruva akacheneruka yeanozivikanwa «rose reAlps». Kana iko kukwirira kwave kutofungidzirwa kunge kune alpine, pakati pemamirioni maviri kusvika matatu ezviuru zvekukwira, kune mamwe maruva uye hwakawanda huswa. Kurutivi rwezasi, kune chikamu chayo, kune minda ye ash, beech uye maples, howa nemabriji.
Pakati pemaruva akawanda anogara bere, chamois, mbeva, squirrels, moles, makava, lynx, mhuka yenguruve uye mhembwe, pamusoro pe makoko, eumambo uye emambo makondo uye grouse.
Shanyira Mount Elbrús
Mukudaro iwe unofanirwa kufarira kukwira nekuti ruzhinji rwevashanyi varo vanokwira vachida kuzadzisa zvakafanana neRussia neboka reBritish vakasvika pakakwirira muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
El kukwira makomo uye kukwira ivo vakatanga kuve vanozivikanwa mumakore ekutonga kweSoviet. Kunyangwe pakati-pema50 boka revarume mazana mana vakakwira mugomo kuratidza mucherechedzo wemazana mana emakore kunyatsobatanidzwa kwenzvimbo yakazvimiririra yeKabardia Balkaria, ndipo panonyatso gomo. Zvino, pakati pema400 uye pakati pema400, zvakavakwa waya mota dzinosvika 3.800 metres uye nzira dzinoverengeka dzekukwira dzakateedzerwa.
Zvisinei, kune yakakosha uye inozivikanwa nzira iyo isina glacier crevasses uye inokwira yakatwasuka yakakwira kudivi uko iko tambo mota. Iyi ndiyo nzira inozadza muzhizha uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, panogona kuve nevanopfuura gumi vakafa pagore pakati pevaya vanoedza. Ndizvo ndiyo yakachengeteka uye inokurumidza nzira, pamwe nemota tambo asi zvakare nemachende anosimudza anoshanda kubva mangwanani kusvika masikati.
Kutevera nzira iyi kunovimbisa kuti wadzoka kuzotora wekupedzisira sachigaro, uye kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, ichapedziswa mumaawa matanhatu kusvika mapfumbamwe ekukwira, uchigara uchifunga nezvemusangano wekumadokero. Kuburuka kwacho kunotora zvishoma, asi zvinogona kutora maawa matatu kusvika matanhatu. Chaizvoizvo, nguva dzinoenderana nenzira yakasarudzwa saka hongu, pane zvinopesana iwe unosarudza nzira yekuchamhembe iwe uchaona mashoma michina yekutsigira michina uye iwe uchave uine musasa hupenyu, asi panguva imwechete iwe uchaona yakawanda nzvimbo.
Nhasi kune akati wandei masangano anopa kukwira Gomo reErbús. Mumwe wavo, semuenzaniso, ane 14-mazuva echinyakare package, imwe inosanganisira kusvetuka, imwe chete mazuva gumi nerimwe Uye yakaita senge inoratidzira uye iyo inosanganisira kukwira kweGomo reKilimanjaro futi. Kune vateveri Iyo ndeimwe yeakakurumbira Manomwe Summit epasirese. Masangano anowanzo tevera nzira iri nyore yekumaodzanyemba uye anoita pakati pemashanu kusvika matanhatu kukwira pamwaka pakati paMay naAugust, zhizha.
Kazhinji unosvika nendege kunhandare yendege iri padyo, inova Mineralnye Vody, inowanzo kupfuura neMoscow, uye kubva ipapo unotora mini bhazi kumupata wakanaka weBaksan murwendo rwemaawa angasvika mana. Kune mahotera ari padyo uye ese mafambiro anosanganisira mazuva ekuremekedza nekufamba munzvimbo dzakatenderedza.
Chokwadi ndechekuti rinofanirwa kuve rwendo runoshamisa. Wakaona bhaisikopo Everest? Zvakanaka, chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Kana iwe uchifarira kuferefeta zvishoma, mamwe mawebhusaiti akadai seAdventure Alternative kana Mountain Madness anopa marwendo kuElbrús nezvishamiso zvawo.