Hita

Inowanikwa mudunhu re Guadalajara, guta re Hita Yakakurumbira, pamusoro pezvose, nokuda kwayo archpriest, watine chikwereti navo kune vane mukurumbira Bhuku reRudo Rwakanaka, imwe yenhongonya dzemabhuku echiSpanish emuMiddle Ages.

Chikamu chakanaka chekushanyirwa kwayo kwevashanyi kunobva pane yayo inoyevedza chizvarwa. Asi guta iri mudunhu re iyo Alcarria (kupi, nenzira, isu tinokupa zano kuti uone zvakare minda yelavender brihuega pakati pezvimwe zvinoshamisa) inewo zvimwe zvakawanda. Yakagarwa kubva munguva dzeRoma, yakawana kubwinya kwayo kukuru mu Middle Ages panguva iyo, senzvimbo yemuganhu, yaive nzvimbo yekugarisana pakati pevaHispanic, vaJudha nevaMuslim. Kubva pane zvese izvi, akawanda mamonuments akasara munzvimbo iyo, pamwe neayo echisikigo nharaunda, zvinopfuura kururamisa rwendo rwako kuenda kuHita. Tiri kuzotanga rwendo rwedu rweguta reAlcarreña.

Arcipreste Square

Zvakare inonzi Main Square, yanga iri musimboti weguta kubva muzana ramakore reXNUMX. Saizvozvowo, rakanga riri nzvimbo yapakati yenharaunda yechiJudha, uko vagari vayo vaitengeserana zvinhu zvavo ndokuva nesinagogi ravo. Inomira kunze kune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana sevheranda rine mbiru dzemapuranga mumitsetse miviri kana rusvingo runoparadzanisa nzvimbo iyi kubva kune iri pedyo. Doña Endrina Square.

Saizvozvowo, iwe unofanira kuteerera kune dzimba dzine Mudejar zvidhinha facades uye, kunyanya, mukufona "Samuel Levy's Alboroque", yaive imba uye bhizinesi remunhu akatanhamara uyu uye akachengeta, sezvakaita dhorobha rose resikweya, zvese zvekunaka kwayo kwekare. Muchokwadi, ndeimwe yezviitiko zve mutambo yakatsaurirwa panguva ino iyo guta rinopemberera uye zvatichataura newe nezve dzimwe nguva muchinyorwa chino.

Iyo Puerta de Santa María uye matongo emadziro uye nhare yeHita

Guta reAlcarreña rakanga rine nhare yairidzora kubva pamusoro pechikomo pariri. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX pane imwe shongwe yekare yechiMuslim iyo yaitonga kuungana kwe Henares uye Badiel mipata. Panguva iyoyo, zvakatova Royal Treasury yaPeter I munharaunda. Ndiko kuti, nzvimbo yaichengeterwa mitero yaiunganidzwa.

Makore zana gare gare, nhare yakavandudzwa nemurairo waÍñigo López de Mendoza, ane mukurumbira. Marquis weSantillana, panguva ishe waHita. Zvadaro, hombe huru yakawedzerwa. Zvisinei, yakasiyiwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye yaizoparadzwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Zvisinei, pane nzvimbo a nzvimbo yekuchera matongo umo zvidimbu zvenguva yechiMuslim zvinosvika muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX zvakawanikwa. Matongo emadziro ekare ekare, ayo akabatana nenhare kuguta kuti aidzivirire, ariwo chikamu cheizvi. Yakanga yakavakwa nematombo eraimestone uye yaiva nemasuo mana.

Pakati peizvi, imwe chete yasara, inovawo imwe yezviyeuchidzo zvakanakisa muguta. Zviri pamusoro Gedhi reSaint Mary, muenzaniso wakanaka wemavakirwo emauto eGothic akavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yakaparadzwa zvishoma, asi yakadzorerwa zvachose. Iyo inogadzirwa neyemusuwo ine yakanongedza arch yakatenderedzwa nemagariton maviri uye machicolation kana crenellated guard overhang. Saizvozvowo, pane yekutanga ndiyo heraldic nhovo ye Lopez de Mendoza pamwe chete nengowani mbiri dzinogadzirazve motto yakashandiswa naMarquis weSantillana mumakwikwi ezvombo.

Chechi yeSan Juan Bautista

Ndiyo temberi huru yeguta uye yakavakwa pakati peXNUMXth neXNUMXth century. Inoratidza kunaka Maitiro eMoorish, kunyange bhero rayo riri Herrerian. Zvisinei, matombo ayo makuru anowanikwa mukati. Pfungwa huru mune izvi chape yeMhandara yeLa Cuesta, musande wetaundi, ine sirin'i yaro yakavharwa yemasirin'i akavharidzirwa ane octagonal. Saizvozvo, chivharo chemapuranga chepresbytery chakanakisa, nekushongedza mune nyeredzi uta.

Kune rumwe rutivi, Mhandara haisi iyo yega mufananidzo waunofanira kuona muchechi ino. Kune zvakare a Kristu paatari huru inova Renaissance, mufananidzo webaroque womuapostora San Juan uye akati wandei mapendi kubva panguva imwe chete iyi uye kubva neoclassical nguva. Pakupedzisira, tarisa matombo emakuva eva vanokudzwa veHita uye mumativi maviri erubhabhatidzo. Iyo iri kumusoro ndeyeRomanesque uye imwe, iri kutsoka, yakafanana Renaissance.

Mamwe makereke eHita

Iyo yatichangobva kutaura haisi iyo yega chechi muguta reAlcarreña. Nekudaro, zvinosuruvarisa, imwe inonyanya kukosha yave iri matongo kubvira Hondo yeVanhu. Ndezve iyo yeSan Pedro, yakavakwa mumutauro weRomanesque senzvimbo inovigwa yevakuru vambotaurwa veHita. Muchokwadi, matombo emakuva atataura aive mutembere iyi tisati tatamira kune iyo yeSan Juan Bautista.

Zvisinei, zita remuchengeti wenhare richiri kuchengetedzwa panzira yaro. Fernando de Mendoza. Icho chimwe chezvidiki izvo iwe zvaunogona kuona izvozvi pamwe nechikamu chemadziro ayo uye façade yeMhandara's chapel yakawedzerwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.

Kune rumwe rutivi, mudunhu rePadilla de Hita une Chechi yaSan Miguel, chivakwa chakapfava kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX chinopindura kunonzi kumaruwa Romanesque yeGuadalajara. Inopa porticoed atrium iyo inopa nzira kumusuwo uye temberi, iyo inoumbwa neave imwe chete ine rectangular musoro. Pakupedzisira, guta racho rakavawo neimwe chechi, iyo yaSanta Maria, iyo yakaparadzwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Yakanga iri mumutauro weMudejar uye yakagadzika kuvezwa kweMhandara de la Cuesta yatatotaura patinenge tichitaura nezvetemberi yeSan Juan.

The wineries uye palenque

Kunyangwe zvese zvatakakuratidzai, pamwe maviri akanyanya anokwezva mudhorobha ndiwo atiri kuzokutsanangurira izvozvi: the wineries uye palenque. Iyo yekupedzisira, yakavakwa muna 1970 pazasi pemadziro, inzvimbo yakavharirwa yakagadzirirwa kupembererwa kwema medieval jousts anoitika mukati mehurongwa hweHita Mutambo. Inokwana zviuru zviviri zvevanhu uye inotora zviratidzo zvemaki uye kurwa netsoka uye nemabhiza.

Kune rimwe divi, nzvimbo dzewaini dzeguta reAlcarreña dzakatogara waini mazana matanhatu apfuura uye mazhinji acho achiri kuchengetedzwa. Asi zvino tinoda kutaura newe nezvazvo the wineries. Mapako edzimba dzepakati pekare anogamuchira zita iri uye, nekuwedzera, akanyatsozadzisa basa rekuchengeta waini ye maceration.

Vakanga vatoshandiswa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye gumi nemana zvakanyorwa. Nenzira ine mufungo, dzakanga dziri pamusoro pechikomo cheHita, rutivi rwekaresa rwetaundi. Uye vaive nemakamuri akati wandei akaparadzaniswa nemadziro akacheneswa. Vaitove nekicheni nechoto, danga nedanga. Unogona kushanyira vamwe vavo neMugovera, Svondo uye mazororo. Kunyanya, iwe unowana iyo wineries yeTío Diego, Doña Bellida uye Barrio Alto uye kushanya kunotanga kubva kuhofisi yevashanyi iri muCasa del Arcipreste.

Iyo Archpriest's House Museum

Sezvatakambokuudza, dhorobha reAlcarreña rine chimiro chakashata chemupristi mukuru aripo. Muchivako ichi zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chokuita nehupenyu hwake uye basa rake guru rinoratidzwa. Bhuku reRudo Rwakanaka. Pakati pavo, muunganidzwa wose wemabhuku nezvemunyori uye basa rakapihwa nemuongorori Manuel Criado del Val. Asi kuisirwa kunokupa zvimwe zvakawanda.

Iinewo imba yakatsaurirwa Mutambo weMedieval yedhorobha iro rave richipembererwa gore rega rega kubva 1961. Inosanganisira masiki, maposta ekushambadza uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Saizvozvowo, imba yeArchpriest ine kamuri yekuchera matongo uye imwe ethnographic kamuri. Mukupedzisira, zvinhu uye midziyo kubva kumararamiro echinyakare munzvimbo inotaridzwa. Kune chikamu chayo, mune yekutanga kune zvinhu zvinowanikwa munharaunda yeHita castle uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekanzuru.

Nzvimbo yakasikwa uye nzira kuburikidza neHita

Kana iri guta reGuadalajara rakanaka, nharaunda yaro haina kunaka. Kubva ipapo unogona kutarisa Mipata yeHenares neBadiel nzizi, pamwe nekufamba nemu zvikomo zveLa Muela, El Colmillo kana La Tala. Saizvozvo, pakati pezvakasikwa nzvimbo dzenzvimbo iwe une Old Font, iyo yaiendesa mvura kuguta uye zvino yava nzvimbo yekutandarira. Asiwo makomo eruzhinji e Las Tajadas uye La Dehesa kana nharaunda ye Valdepadilla rwizi.

Munzvimbo dzose idzi mune runako kukwira nzira. Kuchisipiti chambotaurwa kune nzira yemakiromita mashanu chete uye kureruka kukuru kunotungamira kubhiriji rekare reLa Paloma. Saizvozvo, iwe unogona kutora nzira yedenderedzwa yakatenderedza dhorobha iyo ingori makiromita matatu kureba kana kukwira kunhandare yenhare kuburikidza neyekare winery quarter kuti uwane zvinoshamisa maonero eLa Alcarria. Iwe unogona kunyange kusvika kune zvakakosha Romanesque monastery yeSopetrán, iyo iri mudhorobha.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida matambudziko akakura, unogona kuita iwo archpriest nzira, iyo inobata nzvimbo dzinowanzofambwa naye. Pakati pavo, Beleña de Sorbe, Zvitoro, brihuega kana the maguta evatema eGuadalajara. Iri zita rinopihwa kune avo vari kutenderedza makomo eAyllón, ayo anoratidzwa nekushandiswa kweslate yeruvara iwoyo kudzimba dzavo. Pakupedzisira, munharaunda yeHita une imwe nzira yechokwadi yekunyora uye yenhoroondo. Zviri pamusoro Nzira yeCid, iyo inoburitsa rwendo rwake rwekuhutapwa rwakataurwa munhetembo yakatsaurirwa gamba. Kunyanya, chikamu chakadanwa Mhirizhonga yaAlvar Fáñez inoyambuka kanzuru.

Mukupedzisa, takakuudza zvinhu zvakanakisa zvaunogona kuona nekuita mazviri Hita, inyika ine runako rukuru, isina nhoroondo shoma uye kukosha kukuru kwezvinyorwa zveSpanish. Isu tinongofanira kukupa zano kuti, kana ukaenda kuguta rino, unoshanyirawo mamwe maguta akanaka mudunhu reGuadalajara senge. siguenza kana kuti diki Trillo. Huya utsvage iyi inoshamisa nzvimbo yeSpain.