Iyo yakanaka Aljafería Palace

España Iine dzimba dzekare dzekare, nhare nedzimba dzehumambo uye zvimwe zvacho ndezvenguva yekutonga kweMuslim pachikamu chenyika. Iyi inyaya yemuzinda wakanaka uyu waunoona mumufananidzo: iyo Aljafería Muzinda.

Zviri mukati ZaragozaKune maguta ekare, uye yaimbova nzvimbo yekugara yemadzimambo eNyika munguva dzekunaka kukuru uye apogee wenguva yavo yehurumende. Ngatisvikei pakuziva iyo Palacio de la Alegría nhasi, sezvayaimbodaidzwa kunzi.

Aljafería Muzinda

Kuvakwa kwaro kwakarairwa namambo wechipiri weimba yaBanu Hud, Al-Muqtadir, mu hafu yechipiri yezana regumi nerimwe. Akamubhabhatidza Joy Palace uye yakava imba yemafaro, ichakasimbiswa sezvazviri uye kuti ichiri kuchengetedzwa sei kuchishamiso chemaziso edu.

Imba yamambo yakapfuura kufamba kwenguva nerukudzo rukuru uye nekudaro, kubvira payakazvarwa se hudí islamic nhare, zvakaitika kuva medieval Mudejar muzinda, Muzinda weKaturike, jeri reBvunzurudzo inotyisa, UN dzimba dzemauto gare gare uye chigaro cheCortes cheAragon. Zviripachena, basa rega rega rakasiya mucherechedzo pachivako sezvo rave nekugadziriswa, kuwedzeredzwa, kuparadzwa uye kudzoreredzwa zvakare.

Saka, iyo islamic palace Iyo ndiyo yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe: yakakomberedzwa yakakomberedzwa nemasvingo ane makuru uye masemicircular ane Torre del Trouvador yakanaka. Pakati peshongwe mbiri kuchine mukova wekupinda wakaumbwa seye bhiza rehashe. Muzinda uyu une gadheni, rakazodaidzwa kunzi Patio de Santa Isabel, ine mabiravira nemakamuri kumagumo ese. Iko kune zvakare mosque uye yakapusa uye diki octagonal oratory.

Iyo yekumashure Mudejar muzinda Inotaridzika kubva paruoko rwekutorerwa zvakare naAlfonso I weBattler muna 1118. Yaive imba yamambo yemadzimambo eAragonese Katurike uye dzimwe shanduko dzemukati nekuwedzeredzwa vane chikwereti kwavari. Chechi yeSan Martín, imba yekurara yaSanta Isabel, maberere epatio nemakamuri akakumikidzwa kuna Pedro IV anoonekwa, ane alfarjes akanaka.

Kuma 1492 pafekitori yechiMuslim iyo Imba yeMadzimambo eKaturike. Ichi chivakwa chine chakasarudzika maficha emakamuri mazhinji, iwo eakarasika Matanho, hombe uye yakanaka Chigaro cheChigaro chine goridhe uye polychrome siringi yematanda, uye yakakura masitepisi. Anenge makore zana gare gare, muzinda weAljafería wakava nhare uye nhare yakakosha, yatove yakazvidzivirira mune zvakasikwa.

Panguva iyoyo Mambo Felipe II akatonga, uye chivakwa ichi chakawana rusvingo rwekunze ne pentagon-bastions-kona pakona imwe neimwe uye mugero wakakomberedza ane akati wandei mabhiriji. Sezvatinogona kuona, haina kumira kukura uye kuchinja uye yakaenderera munguva dzaCarlos III naIsabel II, iyo yekupedzisira ichichipa neo-Gothic shongwe.

Parizvino uye Kubva 1987, Aljafería Palace yanga iri chigaro cheCortes de Aragón uyezve, yakavhurika kushanya. Saka chii chatinofanira kushanyira? Tarira: iyo Patio de Santa Isabela, Chigaro cheChigaro, Mosque, Chechi yeSan Martín, imba yeMudejar yePedro IV uye Torre del Trovador inova imwe yeakavakwa ekare muchivako ichi.

La Troubadour Shongwe iyo yakatumidzwa zita rebasa rekunyora naAntonio García Gutierrez kubva muna 1836, yakazoshandurwa ikave opera naGiuseppe Verdi. Ndiyo shanu nharaunda mativi dziviriro shongwe yakavakwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechipfumbamwe. Kubva kunze handizive kupatsanurwa kwemukati mune dzakawanda pasi uye zvinoita kunge kwakasimba. Iwe unopinda nepasuo diki raipindirwa nera inotakurika uye zvakasikwa, yaive nemauto, anotarisa uye ekudzivirira

Iyi shongwe yakakomberedzwa nemugero uye yaive Banu-Hud iyo yakazoibatanidza mumuzinda. VaKristu vakaishandura kuva Tower of Homage uye Inquisition kuva mugomba repasi. Ipapo isu tine taifal palace, inotarisira mambo wechipiri wedzinza uye uyo akabhabhatidza seimba yemufaro, chivakwa chine mutsvuku nebhuruu negoridhe yakashongedzwa, machena machena uye runako rwakawanda.

Mazhinji eshongedzo aya akarasika, plasterwork, alabaster baseboards, marble pasi ... Chinhu chakasiiwa mumamuseum uye ndizvo zvinotibvumidza kufungidzira kunaka kwayo kwepakutanga. Semuenzaniso, izvo zvasara zveGoridhe Kamuri zvinotibvumidza isu kuziva kuti masiling ayo akaburitsa denga nemuchadenga, yaive nekwaniso kuburikidza nekesevhasi ine matatu akavhurika, yaive nemabhururu macarble ane Islamic alabaster capitals uye mazhinji, mazhinji mavara.

Kubva pamasikirwo epakutanga mosque yasara, diki, yekudyidzana pachivande yaishandiswa namambo uye ine, yakanangana neMecca, iyo niche yemihrab. Chivanze chakakurumbira cheSanta Isabel chakabatanidza imba yese uye mazhinji edzimba akatarisana nacho. Iyo yekutanga yekumaodzanyemba dziva yasara uye yakadzoreredzwa zvakafara nemaranjisi miti nemaruva uye marble slabs pane pasi.

Izvo zvisina kuve nekugadziridzwa kwakawanda imba yamambo Pedro IV iyo Mhemberero, neChechi yeSan Martín, fekitori yekare yeGothic-Mudejar. Iyo ine maviri naves ane akapusa ane ribbed vaults yakashongedzwa nenhoo dzeumambo hweAragonese uye musuwo wezvidhina kubva panguva dzaMartín el Humano. Aive Pedro IV uyo akawedzera muzinda weMuslim uine mamwe makamuri nemakamuri ekurara uye gare gare, sezvatakataura, vaive maMambo echiKaturike vakavaka muzinda mutsva unowanikwa kuburikidza nematanho akakura.

Pakupedzisira, the Chigaro cheChigaro ndiko kutsanangurwa kweshoko rinoshamisira. Iyo yakakura, 20 metres kureba uye masere mita upamhi, ine gobvu matanda, zvishongedzo muchimiro chemashizha uye akarembera pinecones, maberere uye riser iyo yakakomberedza imba yese neGothic calligraphy uye inokudza chimiro chaFernando, Mambo weSpain.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti muzinda wakakosha zvakanyanya sehuchapupu chaihwo hwekuti zvivakwa zveSpanish zveIslam zvaive munguva yeNational mune yanhasi Spain. Iyi nguva yaive pamberi pekusvika kweAlmoravids uye kubva 1986 chivakwa chekuvaka chave chiri World Heritage Saiti.

Iye anofungidzira kuti kutenderera imba yamambo kunotora anenge maawa matatu ekufamba. Icho chiri pakati peguta uye iwe unogona kusvika ipapo nebhazi kana netsoka. Ndinokusiya ruzivo runoshanda kuita kushanya:

• Maawa: Kubvumbi kusvika Gumiguru yakavhurwa mangwanani, kunze kweChina neChishanu, kubva 10am kusvika 2 pm. Mahofisi anotungamirirwa ari 10:30, 11:30 uye 12:30. Mumasikati, kunze kweChina, kubva 4:30 kusvika 8 pm, nerwendo rwekutungamira pa4: 30, 5:30 uye 6:30. Kubva munaNovember kusvika munaKurume mangwanani, kunze kweChina neChishanu, kubva 10am kusvika 2 pm nemazendo anotungamirirwa panguva dzakafanana uye masikati, kunze kweChina, kubva 4:30 kusvika 6:30 pm. Imba yacho yakavharwa nemusi weSvondo masikati.
• Panguva yaNdira, Chikunguru naAugust imba yamambo yakavhurwa mazuva ese, asi inovhara musi waZvita 25 naNdira 1.
• General kubvuma kunodhura mashanu euros.