Europe izere nemachechi uye dzimba dzemamongi uye mamwe akanakisa ari muSpain. Ndiyo nyaya ye Guadalupe Monastery, Nhaka Yenyika kubvira 1993. Inobatanidza masitaera akasiyana, ndeyechinyakare uye ane godo anochengetedza mufananidzo weMhandara yeGuadalupe anova Patron Musande weExtremadura naMambokadzi weSpain.
Iwe unofarira zvekushanya kwechitendero here? Iwe unoda here kuziva zvese zvivakwa uye nharaunda izvo UNESCO yakazivisa nzvimbo dzenhaka nekufamba kwenguva? Ipapo iwe unogona kusanganisa izvo zviviri uye kutora rwendo rudiki kuenda Extremadura kuziva ino yakanaka nzvimbo.
Iyo Monastery yeGuadalupe
Zita rake rakazara ndiye Royal Monastery yeSanta María de Guadalupe uye iri munharaunda yakazvimiririra yeExtremadura, mukati medunhu reCáceres (imwe yevaviri vanoumba nharaunda ino). Extremadura inyika yakapfuma munhoroondo uye yakapa vatambi veAmerica vanozivikanwa hutongi: Hernán Cortés, Francisco Pizarro naPedro de Valdivia, vaviri vakunda vekutanga veAztec neInca humambo zvakateedzana uye mune yechitatu, yeChile.
Nyaya inoenda kuti muzana regumi nemana century maKristu akarwa nemaArabu uye YeHondo yeSalado, Mambo Alfonso XI akange azvipa kuMhandara yeGuadalupe, mhandara yakatoremekedzwa yaive yawanikwa padyo nerwizi rwezita rimwe chete kare. Sezvazvinowanzoitika, akataura kuti kukunda kwake muhondo nekupindira kunoshamisa kweMhandara, saka akaraira kuvakazve nekukudza hermitage iyo yanga ichitoshanda kuti igone kunamatwa.
Nekufamba kwenguva iyo hermitage yakave nzvimbo yekutanga yekuviga yeMhandara yeGuadalupe uye kwayo kwakazotevera kukura kuita chechi uye monastery zvakabatana zvakanyanya nekutonga kwaAlfonso XI weCastile. Ndiye iye akaraira kuwedzerwa kwechivakwa chekutanga, chiri nyore uye chiri matongo, uye iye zvakare akaraira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzimba dzekugara vafambi vakawanda vaiuya kunzvimbo inoera. Akapawo mikombe, akasimbisa humambo, uye akakumbira kuumbwa kwekutanga, uko Bhishopi weToledo akakurumidza kuzadzisa.
Saka kukosha kwepasirese kweSanta María de Guadalupe kwakazvarwa uye guta rakarikomberedza rakarongeka. Nekufamba kwenguva nzvimbo tsvene yakawedzerwa zvakanyanya uye yakavakwa seimba yemamongi saka magwaro epanyika akatorwa nemamonki. Nekudaro, imba yemamongi yakave chikamu chehukama hwakakura hwemamongi uye kunyangwe vanhu veGuadalupe vasina kufarira shanduko yemaoko zvachose (iko iko kuratidzira nemhirizhonga zvakatora mazana emakore), pakanga pasina mukana wekuchinja nhoroondo.
Kutanga imba yemamongi yaive inotarisira mamonki eHieronymite iyo yakasara anopfuura mazana mana nehafu emakore. Panguva iyoyo yakasvika 22 zviuru zvemamirimita, panguva imwechete iyo kunamatwa kweMhandara yeGuadalupe kwakapararira kwese kwese, maCanaries neAmerica zvaisanganisira. Kutaura nezve america Yakanga iri pano chaipo apo maMonarch echiKaturike akagamuchira Columbus nguva dzese dzavaionana pamberi perwendo rwekutanga uye chaizvo pano muna 1496 maIndia ekuAmerica akabhabhatidzwa vakaunzwa sevaranda.
Yakanga iri mukati mehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX apo imba yemamongi yakamira kuve yeva Hieronymite mamonki uye ikava parishi yekunyika inoenderana neArchdiocese yeToledo. Munguva yemakore ekutsamwira akawira mukusiiwa uye kuparara uye munguva pfupi yapfuura maFranciscans akauya kuzorinda nekutungamira. Ndivo vakavakazve imba yemamongi. A) Hongu Pius XII akazivisa icho chechi uye yakatoshanyirwa muma80 naJohn Paul II.
Shanyira iyo Guadalupe Monastery
Iyo yakaoma inotyisa. Chinhu chekutanga chaunoona chikara chakafara chine tsime riri pakati iro rinogadza font yekubhabhatidza yechechi. Panoperera masitepisi ndiyo mikova mikuru. Iyo façade, kubva ku1460, yakaganhurwa neshongwe mbiri hombe kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemana uye zvinogona kuoneka kuti chimiro chine nzira ina, dzose dzine maberere, uye kuti mbiri dzadzo dzinopinda mukati mechechi nepo dzimwe mbiri kupa kuvhenekera. mukati. Iko kune zvakare yakanaka rozi hwindo uye hofisi yetikiti yekubhadhara iyo yekupinda kana yekuyeuchidza shopu iri kumadokero ndipo panopinda pekupinda kwemamoniki kutsamira.
Iyo facade iri mune yeGothic maitiro uye inotsiva yapfuura. Munguva yekuvakazve iyi, nzvimbo yakaumbwa kuita kunge rectangular, inova chinhu chekutanga chaunoona kana uchipinda muchechi uye inoumba imba yekunamatira yeSanta Ana guva raDon Alfonso de Velasco nemukadzi wake, Mai Isabel de Quadros. Pamusoro peguva iri pane font yesimbi yakashandurwa kuita font yekubhabhatidza kubva 1402 uye yakaendeswa kunzvimbo ino muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kubva kuimba yekuchenesa.
Chechi pachayo chivakwa chematatu-matatu chine kwaya hombe. Pamusoro pemasvosve pane siringi yakavharidzirwa, iine terceletes mune main nave uye ribbed mune lateral naves. Iyo dome inopa yakawanda yechisikirwo mwenje uye zvakafanana zvinoita mairi maviri emawindo windows, rimwe kudivi rimwe nerimwe kwetransept. Iyo huru chapel yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune naves neakanaka grille inotangira kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 1609. Kune chikamu chayo, Aritari yepamusoro ine yakanakisa yekukwirisa kubva XNUMX uye mu presbytery mune makuva aEnrique IV naamai vake María de Aragón.
Kutevera kushanya mukati memonastery iwe unogona kusvika pakuziva iyo Cloister weZvishamiso, mativi akaenzana nemaberere emabhiza uye gadheni. Kune yekugezesa mukati metembere, maunozoona bronze ciborium iyo inoyerera mvura, iyo inozowira mubhesiki re octagonal. Mifananidzo iri pasi inoratidzira hupenyu hweMhandara yeGuadalupe uye kune zvivezwa nezviteshi zveCalvary. Apa ndipo zvakare panokwira masitepisi ekare kune iyo kwaya.
Moyo wechechi ndiyo tembere, mativi ekunze uye akaenzana mukati. Mukati meimba yemamongi mune mamwe mamiziyamu anonakidza: iyo Cantorales Museum, nemipumburu yayo yekare, iyo Museum yezvivezwa uye pendi and the Museum yezvishongo zvinoyera. Panguva yekushanya, vanovimba, iyo sacristy, iyo imba yekupfeka yeMhandara and the Mhandara yeGuadalupe pachayo (mune polychrome huni).
Kuti upedze, ndinokusiira iyo Nguva dzeMisa: pamasvondo evhiki vanhu vari pa12 masikati uye na20 pm. Svondo pa11 ne12 uyezve pa13 nemaawa makumi maviri; Uye ini zvakare ndinokuudza kuti iwe unogona kugara kwehusiku nekuti hotera inoshandawo pano, iyo Hotera Hospedería Monasterio de Guadalupe, maviri-nyeredzi chikamu uye makamuri makumi mashanu nemanomwe muchikamu chekare cheiyo Gothic cloister.