Vhiki rimwe chete iri tiri kutaura nezverunako pakati peAragon neNavarra, iro Yesa Reservoir. Pakati pezvivaraidzo zvevashanyi zveiyi nzvimbo tinotumidza zita Leyre Monastery, asi nhasi tinotarisa kwaari chete.
Unoda zvivakwa zvekare? Iyo Nziyo dzaGregory, pamwe? Iwe unoda here kunakidzwa nemaonero anoshamisa edziva rakanakisa muSpain? Saka, verenga yedu posvo yezuva zvakanyatsonaka.
Iyo Monastery yeLeyre
Iyo yakakosha imba yemamongi pakati pemamongi echiSpanish, enhoroondo yayo uye yeakanaka mapurani. Iwo angori makiromita makumi mashanu nemashanu kubva kuPamplona uye iri munzira yeCamino de Santiago iyo zviuru zvevafambi vanoita gore rega.
Is yakavakwa paSierra de Leyre, inonziwo Sierra de Errando, pre-Pyrenees makomo, pamupata werwizi rweAragón, urwo panguva ino rwakavharirwa mugomba. Iko chaiko pakukwirira kwenzvimbo yeYesa. Unogona kuiwana nemugwagwa weN-240 unomhanya pakati peSan Sebastián neTarragona, kunyangwe zvichidikanwa kuti utore nzira yemakiromita mana kuti uonane nemamongi.
Izvo nyaya yake? Hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi kuti yakavambwa riini, kunyange hazvo nhoroondo yekutanga yakanyorwa kubva muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe apo Saint Eulogio de Córdoba akaishanyira ndokunyora kushanya kwake mu 848. Panguva iyoyo anga asiri mutsvene asi mupirisita ari nyore uye aienda kunzvimbo dzeGerman. Mukufamba kwake kuburikidza nenyika dzeAragon neNavarra akasiya rondedzero yakapfuma yezvaakasangana nazvo mumamongi emunharaunda uye pakati pavo ndiLeyre, iye oga uyo mushure menguva yese iyi achakamira.
Kunyangwe zvaakataura zviri zvipfupi, akawedzerwa kune mamwe mareferensi enhoroondo, mufananidzo wemamongi wenguva iyoyo unogona kusanganiswa: ne nzanga huru uye raibhurari yakapfuma. Iyo nzvimbo yenzvimbo yakaratidza nhoroondo yayo, pakati pevaKristu nevaMuslim. Muzana ramakore rechigumi pakanga paine kudzokororwa kwakadzokororwa saka hupenyu hwepano hwakanga hwakaoma uye humambo hwakaguma hwahwanda muLeyre uye mabhishopi ePamplona vakasarudzwa kubva pakati pemamongi emamongi.
Panguva ino, pasina kupokana, iyo Leyre Monastery yaive yatove yakakosha muNavarra.
Shanyira Monastery yeLeyre
Iyo yekuvaka ensemble inonakidza. Kune dzimba mbiri dzemamongi, imwe yakura uye imwe nyowani.. Iwo echinyakare misi kubva muzana rechipfumbamwe uye kunyangwe isiri XNUMX% kubva muzana iro, zvisaririra zvekuvakwa kwekutanga zvinogona kuonekwa mairi. Pakati pezvivakwa zvekare ndezvekuti munguva dzazvino indasitiri yehotera yakavakwa.
Kutanga kushanya pano, tinogona kutanga kumira pa plaza yeapses. Kubva panguva ino iwe unogona kuona matatu ekunze apses echechi neshongwe, matatu matombo akasimba-anotaridzika matombo uye mahwindo akatetepa. Kuruboshwe ndiko imba yemamongi nyowani iri kubva muzana ramakore gumi nemasere uye kurudyi imba yemamongi yekare yeXNUMXth uye XNUMXth century, nhasi indasitiri yekugamuchira vaeni.
Kana iwe uchifarira kuziva iyo crypt, iwe unofanirwa kupinda medieval monastery kuburikidza nemusuwo unotungamira kune yekuchengetedza uye ndiyo yepedyo kune apses. Iyo crypt ndeyeRomanesque uye ine yakatetepa yakadzedzereka uye yakavezwa maberere, akasimba kwazvo. Makobvu akakora, akakora ane misoro mikuru. Iyo stony grove inotsigira yakavezwa naves. Iyo crypt Yakatsaurwa mugore re1057.
Kupfuura iyo crypt ndiko kufona Tunnel yeSan Virila iyo panguva iyoyo yakatarisana nekunze kwemamongi zvakanyanya kupfuura nhasi kune gedhi iro, kunyangwe rakavharwa, rinotaurirana nemamonastery nyowani. Tunnel yakatumidzwa zita nekuti kumagumo kune mufananidzo weSan Virila kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, abbot waLeyre, mumongi uyo aigara achifunga nezve hupenyu husingagumi kudenga, kana kuti pane kusahadzika kwaakaunzwa nepfungwa iyi.
Zvino, kereke ine zvikamu zvitatu. Ndiyo Romanesque headboard kubva panguva imwechete seyekuchekacheka nematanho mapfupi uye yekushongedza rustic. Ipapo kune iyo Chikepe ChikuruRomanesque zvakare, ine Gothic uye Romanesque mbiru. Iine mahwindo maviri.
Uye pakupedzisira pane iyo Gothic Vault iyo inovhara 14 metres upamhi hwenzvimbo ine arch imwechete. Vanoti ndiyo imwe yemisoro yehondo yakanakisa muNavarra uye inotungamirwa nemufananidzo weSanta María de Leyre pakati pepse, kuvezwa kwaKristu uye kuchamhembe hutongi hwemadzimambo.
El Royal Pantheon Inowanikwa mune arcosolium iri pakati penzvimbo yechechi yeabbey. Iko kune iron nebronze Christ ane Navarrese ngetani uye mubhokisi rakanyanyisa, mune neo-Gothic maitiro, akagadzirwa nemouki, ndiwo akasara eiyo madzimambo ekutanga eNavarre rine zita rake pabwe rendarira. Pakati pevarume vakawanda pane vahosi vanomwe vakavigwa.
Sekuwedzera ruzivo ini ndinosimbisa izvo gore rega rukudzo runobhadharwa kumadzimambo uye vahosi veNavarra. Gore rino raive Chikunguru 1 uye kune nhengo yekuverenga, huremu, matambiro uye chivimbo chinozivikanwa muminda yemamongi.
Mimhanzi yenhengo iyi yakanaka, chiridzwa chiri kubva kuma60s ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri uye ibasa rakatanhamara kwazvo reNavarra muviri. Imwe nyanzvi yeMonastery yeLeyre ndeyayo Nziyo dzaGregory. Nziyo idzi dzinotori chikamu chemabasa enziyo enziyo kubva muzana ramakore rechitanhatu, rechinomwe nerechisere uye anomiririra kuratidzwa kwekutenda kwechechi. Pano zvinonzwika mumasevhisi ese eiturukunze kweMatins.
Masitepisi anotungamira kubva kune crypt inotungamira kuchivanze cheiyo monastery yekare uko rwendo rwekuvaka nehunyanzvi rwunopfuurira. Ndinokusiya pano Inobatsira ruzivo nezvevashanyi vanoshanyira kumamongi eLeyre:
- Maawa ekuvhura: vhura ino Mbudzi kubva 10:30 am kusvika 6 pm. Kushanya kwemahara kuri kusvika 5:30 pm.
- Kushanya nekuchengetedza ndezve mapoka evakuru gumi kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu. Mugovera ndi11: 30, 12:30, 16:00 uye 17:00. Svondo nemazororo 12:30, 13:30, 16:00 uye 17:00.
- Inovhura mazuva ese kunze kwaDecember 24 masikati, Ndira 25, 1 uye Ndira 6.
- Iko kushanya kwemahara kunodhura 3 euros pamunhu mukuru uye kushanya kunotungamirwa 20 euros.
Pakupedzisira, rumwe ruzivo nezve Leyre imba yevaeni.
- Yakavakwa muna 1976 uye ine mbiri nyeredzi.
- Iine makamuri makumi matatu nemaviri: gumi nemaviri, zvakapetwa gumi nemaviri, 32 katatu uye katatu zvakapetwa katatu. Dzese dzine kupisa kwepakati, WiFi, yakazara yekugezera.
- Kune nzvimbo yekudyira, bhawa, makamuri asingasvuti, erevheta, shopu yezvipo. Kupakira mahara.
Rwendo rwakanaka!