Kana chimwe chinhu España rizere nemachechi uye dzimba dzemamongi, handiti? Zvakanaka mukati Aragon tinowana iyi yatinoona mumufananidzo: iyo Royal Monastery yeSan Juan de la Peña, imba yakanaka yemamongi yeAragonese.
Iyi yemamongi inonyanya kunyatso kukoshesa nekuda kwenzvimbo yazvinowanikwa uye nekuti kunewo akawanda madzimambo eAragonese akavigwa mariri. Ngatizvizivei pamwe chete.
Royal Monastery yeSan Juan de la Peña
Sezvandataura pamusoro iri muAragon, imwe yenzvimbo dzakazvimiririra dzeSpain, humambo hwenhoroondo hunotenderera maIberia Sierras, mupata weEbro nePyrenees. Iri kuchamhembe kwenyika uye inoganhurana France pasi rese.
Iyo yemamongi iri muBotaya, taundi diki riri munharaunda yeJaca, mudunhu reAragonese reHuesca. Kuzivikanwa kuva imba yemamongi inonyanya kukosha muAragon yese panguva yakakwira nguva yeMiddle Ages uye ndosaka vanochengetedza makuva emadzimambo akasiyana siyana.
Asi kwakabva kupiZvakanaka, panogara paine mumwe anozvipira, akatendeka kana chipenga chiri kubvunzwa. Mune ino kesi iyo leyenda Inoti munhu anokudzwa anonzi Voto kana Oto aivhima munyika idzi paakaona mhembwe. Akamutandanisa uye mukumutevera kwakadonha padenga asi nenzira inoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa kuti iye kana bhiza rake havana kukuvara. Asi, vakaisa zvinyoro-nyoro paivhu rakasimba.
Ikoko, pazasi pegomo, akaona bako uye mukati akawana mutumbi wemumwe mugari wenhaka ainzi Juan de Atarés. Akashamisika uye akafadzwa nezvakaitika, akadzokera kuZaragoza, akatengesa zvinhu zvake, akagonesa mukoma wake kuti aende naye uye pamwe chete vakapedzisira vave vatsva vemubako. Gare gare, pamwe chete nemasoja echiKristu, vakaona kugadzwa kwaGarcí Ximénez sa caudillo, kukundwa kwenzvimbo nemaoko echiMuslim uye muchinjikwa wakabatidza moto paholm oak yeSobrarbe.
Asi kupfuura ngano, kunyanya, akakosha mabasa akatanga nemamongi akatanga muna 1026 nemirairo yaSancho el Mayor, mambo wePamplona kubva muna 1004 kusvika parufu rwake muna 1035. Makore akazotevera mumwe mambo, Sancho Ramírez, akamugamuchidza kumurairo Mamonki eCluniac uye inotanga kutora fomu yazvino. Nehurombo hazvisi izvo zvese zvivakwa zvakasvika pamazuva edu asi zvakaringana kuti uone kuti chaive chii uye chishamiso.
Iyo seti yezvivakwa zvemamongi iri pasi pedombo hombe saka inogadzira kadhi repositi rakafanana. Mukati meimba yemamongi mune makona akanaka senge pre-romanesque chechi, all mifananidzo yeSan Damiano neSan Cosme ayo ari kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye zviri pachena iyo Royal Pantheon, Pantheon yeNobles. Kune zvakare iyo Romanesque cloister, iyo Gothic chapel yeSan Victorián uye yakatsaurwa kereke yegore 1094.
Koffoff yakapihwa naSancho el Mayor uye nekudaro, mukati mezana ramakore rinotevera imba yemamongi yakakura, yakawedzerwa nezvivakwa zvitsva uye madzimambo eAragonese akatanga kuisarudza senzvimbo yavo yekupedzisira yekuzorora nezayo iyo yakatanga kuve nemukurumbira wakawandisa uye pachena, hupfumi hwakawanda hwakapihwa neakakwirira pachayo. Chero zvazvingava, kukosha kwemamongi kwakave nekukwira nekudzikira mukati memazana emakore akatevera uye zvipo zvakawanda zvakamira kuuya uye mamwe marimendi akarasikawo, zvikwereti zvakawedzerwa, paive nemoto uye pakupedzisira kuparara.
Zvakananga, moto muna 1675 wakatora mazuva matatu ese wakamanikidza kuvakwa kweimwe monastery sezvo yekutanga yaive isingagare. Iyo nyowani yekuvaka yakavakirwa paLlano de San Indalecio, meadow padombo hombe. Iwo mabasa akaenderera kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye paive nevanhu vanoverengeka vaitarisira, asi zvinogamuchirwa kuti akakosha pane hunhu hwenzvimbo iyi aive mugadziri kubva kuZaragoza Miguel Ximenez.
Mhedzisiro ndeye symmetrical complex, iine akawanda machira uye rakanyatso rongeka sangano renzvimbo. Iyo baroque dhizaini inopenya pane iyo façade yechechi, ine yayo yakanyanyisa kushongedzwa kwemiti uye chimiro chevatatu vakakosha vasande, San Indalecio, San Juan Bautista neSan Benito. Wekupedzisira ndiye musande wekutanga wemamoniki akarongedzwa pano.
Pakati pezviitiko zvakatanhamara zvine iyo sedanho inyaya yekuti pano, Musi waMarch 22, 1071, iyo yeRoma liturgical rite yakaunzwa kekutanga muIberian Peninsula, zvakajairika zvechechi yekuMadokero. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo Hispano-Visigothic rite yakaguma pano uye chechi yeAragonese yakazojairana naPapa.
Kuma 1835 mamonki akasiya monastery uyezve, pasina hanya, zvese zvakatanga kushata. Mumakumi mashanu ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, kadhi rekuposita raive rakasviba uye chete mushure me chirongwa chekuvakazve hurumende yeAragon yakakwanisa kudzorera kupenya kwayo.
Nhasi Royal New Monastery yeSan Juan de la Peña inoshandura iyo Dudziro Center yeHumambo hweAragón, a imba yevaeni and the Dudziro Center yeMonastery yeSan Juan de la Peña. Uye iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvese zvitatu.
El Monastery Dudziro Center Iyo ndiyo inofanirwa kuona sezvo kupihwa kuri kunakidza. Mushanyi anofamba-famba nepakati pechimiro chepakutanga, chakamiswa mukati memamonari, pane girazi pasi rinotendera kuti uone zvaive zvakaita mamonk pamberi uye nematanho akasiyana aakararama kuburikidza: refectory, cellar, kicheni, dzimba dzekushandisa kana iyo pantry. Zvese zvakagadziriswa, nemidziyo uye mannequins efriji. Kune mapaneru anopa ruzivo uye 3D mifananidzo inoitwazve pama touch skrini.
Kune rake chikamu Dudziro Center yeHumambo hweAragon inoshanda mukati mekereke yebaroque yeNew Monastery. Kune mahombe mahombe masikirini anotamba vhidhiyo nemavambo ehumambo uye korona panguva yekushanya kwevashanyi, ese ari muchiedza uye anonzwika show, uko zvigaro zvinofamba uye izvo mhando yechinhu. Vhidhiyo yacho inotora maminetsi makumi mana nemashanu.
Pakupedzisira, the imba yevaeni. Iri padyo nemamongi uye inzvimbo ye nyeredzi ina chikamu. Iine makamuri makumi maviri neshanu, mana acho ane imba yekutandarira uye imwe yakagadziridzwa kune vakaremara), resitorendi neresitorendi, imba yemusangano yevanhu zana nemakumi mashanu uye kupaka mota makumi maviri nesere. Saiti iyi yakavhurwa muna 25 uye ndeimwe yekupedzisira kujoina iyo Network yeHedederías de Aragón.