Zvisikwa zvinotipa zvishamiso zvakawanda, asi chokwadi ndechekuti munhu anogadzirawo zvake uye semuvambi uye muvaki sezvaari, nyika izere nezvishamiso zvazvino, mabasa mainjiniya ehurumende zvinoorora. Semuenzaniso, iye Millau Viaduct.
Uku kuvaka iri muFrance uye ndeyezvakawanda zvakagadzirwa neunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Zvayo ndezve murefu kupfuura zambuko mugwagwa pasi Uye kana iwe uri munzvimbo yacho pane imwe nguva, zvakadii nekuzviziva?
Millau Viaduct
Iyo viaduct ine mabasa ayo yakatanga muna 2001 uye zvakaverengerwa kuti vaizogara kwemakore matatu, asi pakupedzisira vakagara zvishoma nekuti kukanganisika kwemamiriro ekunze uko, a priori, kwaigona kuve kwakavanetsa hakuna kuwanda.
Pakufunga nzira yakanakisa yekuyambuka 2460 metres uye kupfuura iyo Tarn Valley, paive nesarudzo ina dzakaiswa patafura yebasa, asi pakupedzisira pfungwa yekuvaka viaduct pamusoro peTarn yakasarudzwa. Makumi nematatu emakore ekugadzirwa, angangoita makore matatu ekuvaka uye voila!
Iyo viaduct ibasa rinounza pamwechete kongiri, simbi uye hydraulic tekinoroji. Pakangotorwa danho rekuti zambuko richava rakakwirira, makambani matatu akasiyana akaiswa mukugadzirisa dambudziko uye kuita dhizaini yakasainwa Michel Virlogeux naNorman Foster.
Chekupedzisira, mukuvakwa kweiyo viaduct, 19 zviuru zvematani esimbi, 1127 zviuru zvemamirimita emakongiri uye zviuru zviuru zvishanu zvekongiresi yakamanikidzwa yakapedzisira yashandiswa. Ameni kune machira, tambo dzakakura idzo ndiwo musana webhiriji. Nekudaro, zvinofungidzirwa kuti hupenyu hunobatsira hweiri basa huchave makore zana nemakumi maviri usati wagadziriswa.
Ndeapi matanho ehunyanzvi echishamiso ichi cheEuropean civil engineering? Zvakanaka iyo viaduct ine mbiru nomwe, yakadzika kwazvo iri makumi manomwe emamita uye epamusoro soro 70, avhareji kureba kwemugwagwa mukuru we 245 metres uye a Hurefu hwese hwe2460 metres. Pakutanga kwegore rino mutengo wemutero wekuyambuka waive 9, 80 euros.
Mbiru nomwe dzinotsigira hwese hwese uye dzine nhanho dzakasiyana sezvo marongero ari pamusoro pemupata. Kuvakwa kwaro kwaive kiyi yeprojekti uye kune iro raive nerubatsiro rwema cranes akasarudzika, K / 50C portain tower, ane vatyairi vakapinda mukabhini yavo na7 mangwanani ndokusiya / vakabuda mairi na7 mangwanani. .
Asi iripi yakaropafadzwa Millau Viaduct? Zvakanaka zambuko iri chikamu cheA75 mota, inonziwo La Meridian. Inobatanidza kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweFrance nekuchamhembe kubva kuClermont-Ferrand kuenda kuBéziers, kuMediterranean. Mugwagwa wakareba makiromita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu pasina muripo, kunze kwekune viaduct iyo kuyambuka kunokutendera kuti usvetuke pamusoro pemupata mukuru weRwizi Tarn.
Shanyira iyo Millau Viaduct
Nhamba dzinoratidza izvozvo gore rega rega hafu yemiriyoni vanhu vanoshanyira viaduct uye ibasa iro inobvumira kujoina nzvimbo yeMediterranean neParis. Vazhinji vanoita kufamba kana kuyambuka nemotokari asi iwe unogona zvakare shanyira iyo Millau Viaduct Dudziro Center ine mafoto, audiovisual zvinhu uye rumwe ruzivo pamusoro pekuvakwa kwebhiriji.
Kana iwe uchinyatsofarira chikamu ichi saka unogona kuenda kuMillau zororo nzvimbo inova iko iko iko Center. Iwe unotora yekubuda makumi mashanu nemashanu emugwagwa weA45, kunyangwe zviite gwara. Iyi inzvimbo yaunogona kudya nekuzorora uyezve, dzidza nezve iro basa. Kubva gore rapfuura, 75, pane hombe kuratidzira, 220 mativi emamirimita inofunga kuve chiitiko chakapindirana.
Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti chiratidziro ichi ndechemahara uye chakavhurwa gore rese. Kunyange kune rwendo rwakatungamirirwa, asi unogona kugara uchienda wega. Nyora pasi zvirongwa:
- kubva Kubvumbi 1 kusvika May 31, kubva 9:30 am kusvika 6:30 pm
- kubva June 1 kusvika Gunyana 3, kubva 9 am kusvika 7:30 pm
- kubva munaSeptember 4 kusvika November 5, kubva 9:30 am kusvika 6:30 pm
- kubva munaNovember 6 kusvika Zvita 31, kubva 10 am kusvika 5 pm.
Rwendo rwakatungamirirwa runotora hafu yeawa uye kana iwe uchida kuitora, iwe unongofanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo yemusangano maminetsi gumi usati watanga kushanya. Zvirongwa? 10:9, 30:10, 30:11 am; 30, 2, 3, 4 uye 5 pm. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuronga zvese iwe zvaunogona kuita kuchengetedza online pamhepo pa viaduc.info@eiffage.com. Kutungamirirwa kunotungamirirwa kune mutengo, pamunhu mukuru anodhura 4 euros uye vana vanobhadhara 2, 50 euros hapana chimwezve. Cash kana kiredhiti kadhi.
Rwendo rwakatungamirwa rwuri muchiFrench, asi kune maodhiodhi eodhiyo muchiSpanish nemimwe mitauro (chiItaly, ChiGerman, chiDutch). Zvakare kune boka rinotungamirirwa nzendo Vanopedza maminetsi makumi mashanu uye vanodhura 50 euros emapoka ari pakati pe110 ne5 vanhu kana 30 emapoka e160 kusvika 31 vanhu.
Chikamu chekushanya ndechekufamba munzira inonzi Nzira yeVanoongorora, tsvina nzira yaishandiswa nevashandi uko nhasi kune vamwe ehupenyu-saizi basa mamodheru iyo inobvumidza kuratidza kuti iyo viaduct yakavakwa sei uye neipi michina. Kubva ipapo nzira inoenderera kune a maonero kubva mauri uine makuru maonero eiyo viaduct mukubwinya kwayo kwese.
Uye sezvo uri munharaunda iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira zvakakomberedza, izvo chaizvo zvakasvibirira uye zvakanaka. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti iyo viaduct iri mumoyo weGrands Causses Regional Natural Park, World Heritage zvinoenderana neUNESCO, iyo nyika ye Canyon yetarn, yezvakanaka Guta reMillau, iro guta reganda uye magurovhosi, Roquefort chizi, uye department re Averyron, uko Camino de Santiago inopfuura uye ine nhaka yeTemplar uye medieval nhaka yemarudzi ese, uye iyo zvakare, nekuda kweiyo viaduct, yave nzvimbo inoshanya kwazvo.