Imwe yei zvinotyisa inonyanya kuzivikanwa muUK capital ndiyo Shongwe yeLondon. Kana kushanya kuchidzoka kupasi shongwe iyi ichazadzwa nevashanyi zvakare, asi panguva ino tinogona kusvika pakuziva chimwe chinhu chenhoroondo yayo.
Iyo Shongwe, sekuzivikanwa kwayo, ine yakakosha kwazvo nhoroondo kukosha. Nekufamba kwenguva yakave nemabasa akasiyana uye navo manzwiro akasiyana pachikamu chevagari veLondon. Ngatizivei nhoroondo yaro uye ipfuma ipi yainochengeta.
Shongwe
Shongwe iri pamahombekombe eRwizi Thames, kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe, mu bhorani neTower Hamlets. Nyaya yake yakadzoka mugore ra1066 apo ane mukurumbira William Mukundi yakatanga kuvaka masvingo pane saiti kudzora vagari vemo uye nekunyatso gadzirisa kupinda kwechiteshi cheguta.
Chimiro chepakati chaizivikanwa se White Tower ndokusimuka mukati 1078, mukati memadziro ekare eRoma uye akavakwa nematombo ematombo akaunzwa kubva kuNormandy. Mumazana emakore akatevera zvivakwa zvekudzivirira izvi zvakawedzerwa kupfuura madziro neWhite Tower yakave moyo weiyo huru yekudzivirira yakadzika chimiro.
La rusvingo rwemukati Panguva iyoyo yaive nematemba gumi nematatu, yakatenderedza White Tower. Pakati pavo paive neakakurumbira kwazvo, iro Rweropa Shongwe, kunyangwe iyo Wakefield neBeauchamp zvaizivikanwawo. Zvino kwaive ne rusvingo rwekunze yakakomberedzwa nemugero wakayeredzwa neThames kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Uye kwaive nerimwe rusvingo kunze kwemoge iyo yakazoratidza makanoni uye zvombo zvemazuva ano. Chokwadi ndechekuti iyo complex yese yaigara mahekita manomwe uye suo chete repanyika ipapo raive kukona yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, kubva muguta. Panguva iyoyo rwizi ndiyo yaive nzira yaishandiswa zvakanyanya saka gedhi remvura ndiro raive nemotokari zhinji. Musuwo uyu wakabhabhatidzwa Gedhi reMutengesi nekuti vasungwa vakapfuura nemo vachienda kujeri raishanda muWhite Tower.
Kubva muzana ramakore regumi nematatu kusvika pakutanga kwezana regumi nemapfumbamwe shongwe yakagara iyo Royal menagerie, kuva imba yeumambo kusvika muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe. Sezvo vazhinji vanoziva muMiddle Ages raive jeri nenzvimbo yekuurayirwa yevasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Zvakadaro, vazhinji vevasungwa vakatongerwa rufu vakaurayiwa mune inonzi Green Tower, kunze kwemuzinda, kana paTower Hill kwete ipapo.
Vakakurumbira vakaurayiwa vanga vari Anne Boleyn muna 1536, mudzimai waHenry VIII, Jane Grey nemurume wake kana Sir Sir Burley, chipangamazano uye mudzidzisi waRicardo I, pakati pevamwe vazhinji. Vamwe vaive nerombo rakanaka uye vaive vasungwa chete, saElizabeth I kana Sir Walter Raleigh. Mune dzimwe nguva dzemazuva ano, semuenzaniso muHondo Yenyika I, dzimwe tsori dzakaurayiwa.
Kusvikira iyo '90s, iyo Korona zvishongo, mune yepasi pevhu apo iyo Jewel imba, asi gare gare vakaenda kukamuri repamusoro uko vanokosheswa zviri nani. Mumakore gumi iwayo kwaive zvakare nemabasa mazhinji ekudzoreredza, kunyanya mumatunhu epakati nepakati, akadai seSanta Thomas shongwe. Kubva 1988 nhare yekare ndeye Nhaka Yenyika yakasarudzwa neUNESCO.
Shanyira iyo Shongwe yeLondon
Nhasi mushongwe mune boka remauto, nagavhuna anogara muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX Queen's House muGreen Tower. Gavhuna uyu ndiye anotarisira murindi, the nyuchi uyo, zvine mutsindo, achiri kupfeka a Tudor nguva yunifomu uye vanogara mukati meshongwe. Ndivo vanotungamira vashanyi, pakati pevanhu mamiriyoni maviri kusvika matatu pagore.
Zita chairo revanhu ava kana vakuru vakuru vevarindi veshongwe iri Yeoman muchengeti y Ivo varipo kubvira pakavakwa shongwe muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe. Muchokwadi, inoonekwa seimwe yemabasa ekare kwazvo pasi rose. Munguva dzekare vaibatsira vasungwa nekuvarwadzisa kana zvichidikanwa. Nhasi mabasa avo haane chisimba uye vava vanyori venhoroondo uye vatungamiriri mushanyi, asi kuti vasvike pachinzvimbo vanofanirwa kunge vakashanda makore anokwana makumi maviri nemaviri muBritish Mauto kana Navy kana Royal Air Force uye vasvika pane chimwe chinzvimbo.
Kana vangosarudzwa, varindi vese vanogara nemhuri dzavo mukati meshongwe. Kune varindi vechikadzi here? Hongu, kubvira 2007. Kana iwe ukaenda chero zuva uchavaona vakapfeka yunifomu yavo yebhuruu uye tsvuku, asi kana iwe ukaenda pane chiitiko chakakosha zvepamutemo uchavaona vakapfeka yunifomu yaTudor negoridhe uye tsvuku.
Parizvino nezvenhoroondo yeTower yeLondon. Kana denda rinotyisa iri rakundwa, London icharamba irimo yakamirira kudzoreredza hupenyu hwakarasika nevashanyi vanobva kumativi ese epasi. Saka, zvakanaka kuti uzive izvozvo Iyo Shongwe ine maawa akasiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore. Semuenzaniso, nguva yekuchengetedza masikati (kusvika Gumiguru 31) Chipiri kusvika Mugovera kubva 9 am kusvika 5 pm uye Svondo neMuvhuro kubva 10 am kusvika 5:30 pm. Une nguva yekupinda chete kusvika 5pm.
Neraki unogona kutenga tikiti online uye chengetedza kushanya. Mutengo wetikiti pamunhu mukuru uri 28 mapaundi, angangoita makumi matatu nemaviri euros. Mwana anobhadhara 33 mapaundi. Kamwe mukati, chii chauri kuona? La White Tower, inova ine mbiri Shongwe yeLondon, yepakati uye yekare chivakwa muguta; vagari vakakurumbira veshongwe, Makunguwo, kuti maererano nengano kana vasisipo iyo shongwe inodonha uye nayo, zviripachena, England, uye ndosaka kune tenzi wemakunguo uko, achigara achivatarisira.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira iyo Muzinda weMiddle Ages, inoremedza, ine imwe fenicha yechinyakare mukati iyo inotibvumidza kuona kuti yairarama sei mazana emakore apfuura, kana hazvo kuti magariro aigara sei.
Kune zvakare iyo Royal Chapel yeSan Pedro naVincula, inotangira muna 1520, uye inochengetera masara evamwe vasungwa vane mukurumbira uye vakaurayiwa. Iyo chapel zvakare inoenderera ichishanda kumhuri dzevarindi vanogara mune yakaoma. Uye pakupedzisira, iyo Korona zvishongo Iwo zvakare anofanirwa-kuona sezvo iwe uchaona minondo, korona kana tsvimbo dzakazara nematombo anokosha uye akanyura munhoroondo.