India Iine zvese kubva kumahombekombe makuru, kuburikidza nemaguta asinganzwisisike uye nzvimbo dzinoyevedza kumatembere nenzvimbo tsvene kuti usatende. Zvichida imwe yeakakurumbira ndiyo yakaoma ye Khajuraho temberi, vachirova yavo zviitiko zvepabonde kwese kwese.
Wakanzwa here nezve aya matembere eIndia? Pamwe hongu, pamwe kwete, asi kana iwe ukaenda kuIndia uye ukaronga kushandisa nguva yakanaka uchifamba uye uchitenderera, ipapo kuvaziva izano rakakura uyezve, chiitiko chisingakanganwiki.
Iwo tembere dzeshungu dzeKhauraura
India inyika inonamata zvakadzama uye zvinofanirwa kunge zvakaoma kusarudza kuti ndeapi matembere nematembere ekushanyira, saka unofanirwa kugara pasi, kuverenga, kutarisa mifananidzo, mepu yakanaka yenyika uye wozofunga. Aya matembere kunyanya ari mudunhu reMadhya Pradesh, iri pakati penyika yeIndia, yechishanu ine vanhu vazhinji uye yechipiri pakukura kuseri kwenyika yeRajasthan.
Nyika iyi ine nzvimbo nhatu idzo UNESCO vakasimbisa se Nhaka Yenyika uye imwe yadzo ndiwo matembere eKhajuraho ari mutaundi rezita rimwe chete. Ivo vanochengetedzwa neUNESCO kubvira 1986 uye zvakavakwa pakati pegore ra950 na1050 mukati mehupamhi nzvimbo ine rusvingo.
Iyi nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa nemadziro ine masuo masere ekupinda uye gonhi rega rega rakakomberedzwa nemichindwe miviri. Tinoziva nhasi kuti tembere dzese dzechiHindu dzaigona kunge dzakaponeswa kubva mukuparadzwa nemaMongolia sezvo vari kure neGanges, saka tinozvifarira izvozvo.
Zvinozivikanwa zvakare kuti zvinomera muIndia zviri kutsemuka uye kana munhu akasazvichengeta anozvipfuudza pamusoro, saka izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika miniti yacho yasiyiwa. Sango rakavamedza saka vakawanikwazve kutanga muna 1838 nenhengo yemauto eBritish anga achitora nyika. Ini ndinogona kufungidzira izvo murume uya wechiChirungu, mugari weVictorian Britain Humambo, angave akafunga paakaona zviitiko zvebonde!
Tembere dzeKhajuraho ari anenge makiromita makumi mashanu kubva kuguta reChhatarpur. Ivo vakavakwa nevatongi vekwaChandela imba uye vanoumba a pakutanga yakaoma yemakumi mashanu neshanu echiHindu neJain tembere, kunyangwe nhasi 25 zvivakwa zvasara. Uye zvinofanirwa kutaurwa, hakusi kushongedzwa kwese kuri kwekushusha, izvi zvinongomiririra gumi muzana yezvivezwa.
Nyanzvi dzezvokuchera matongo dzinofunga kuti tembere hadzina kuvakwa nemutongi mumwechete asi nevanoverengeka, uye kuti pane imwe nguva tsika yakagadzirwa yekuti imwe neimwe yaivaka kana kuwedzera imwe tembere panguva yekutonga kwake. Izvo zvakaenderera kudzamara kudonha kwedzinza raCandela muzana ramakore regumi nembiri, kupinda kwevekunze, uye kusiiwa kwenzvimbo nevanhu. Sango rakafukidza zvese zviri pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX kusvika mainjiniya echirungu TS Burt vazviwana.
Shanyira Khajuraho
Nzira inokurumidza ndeye enda nendege kuenda kuKhajuraho airport, makiromita mashanu chete kubva kutembere. Iwewo unogona kudaro Enda nechitima, chiteshi chiri zvakare makiromita mashanu kure uye kune kubatana kuDelhi neBhopal nemamwe maguta. Mudunhu mune zvekare zvimwe zviteshi zvechitima, angangoita mazana matatu kusvika mazana maviri emakiromita kutenderedza. Jhansi, Katni kana Satna, semuenzaniso.
Ndedzipi nyaya dziri kumashure kwetembere dzetsvina dzeKhajuraho? Zvakanaka nyaya zhinji. Mumwe wavo anoti pane paimbova nemukadzi akanaka, ane vhudzi rakasviba aishamba husiku paakanyengerwa neMwedzi pachawo. Akamhanya nemusango achitsvaga pekuhwanda uye ipapo aive ave nekurera mwanakomana wake nechipikirwa chekuti rimwe zuva murume iyeye angave mutongi wehumambo. Chandravarman, ndizvo zvakadanidzirwa mukomana uyu, akakura uye akazopedzisira aumba imba yaChandala.
Iyo nyaya zvakare inotaurira kuti mambo uyu, akafuridzirwa nenyaya yaamai vake, akatanga kushongedza matembere anotsanangura zvishuwo zvevanhu. Pane imwe nyaya here? Ehe, iko kutenda kunotenderera kuti izvi zvakavezwa zvematombo zviri nyore rombo rakanaka zviratidzo kana kumiririrwa kwezvisikwa zvemungano. Imwe nyaya inoti matembere rudzi rwe dzidzo yebonde, yekusimudzirwa kwekushushikana pamberi pesimba reBuddhist kuzvinyima
Mifananidzo yeerotic iri pamadziro ekunze chete, kwete mukati mematemberi. Dzinonzi mithunas uye kune vatungamiriri vanowanzo taura kuti vari kunze nekuti iri mubvunzo wekusiya kunze zvishuwo neruchiva kunze, usati wapinda. Mimwe mirayiridzo inotaura kuti iwo ndiwo marondedzero echinamato chetantric nezvitendero zvacho. Semuenzaniso, iyo Chausath Yogini Tembere ndiyo yechinyakare muKhajuraho ine makumi matanhatu nematanhatu amwarikadzi uye kuti mithunas idimikira rehupenyu, remubatanidzwa pakati peShiva naShakthi.
Sezvatakambotaura pamusoro apa, pakutanga paive netembere makumi masere neshanu dzakavakwa nedzinza raChandela rakakanganikwa asi pakati padzo pane angangoita makumi maviri nemaviri akatsaurirwa kuHinduism neJainism uye asingatarise zviitiko zvepabonde. Tembere nezvivezwa zvavo zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu makuru, dzemaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva nekumadokero. Mifananidzo yakavezwa yakaiswa kumadokero. Nekudaro, zvivezwa zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvishanu:
Chikamu chekutanga chine zvivezwa zvinotevera iyo Shilpashastra bhuku uye akawanda anogona kuonekwa muJain Museum. Chikamu chechipiri ndechezvivezwa zvezvisviniro uye niches, vachengeti vevamwari, unokunda shivas, gandharvas uye zvimwe. Chechitatu ndiyo apsara, vakadzi vakanaka avo vakabatikana mumabasa akasiyana uye vakavezwa zvakadzama, neakanyanya kutaura kwevanhu, kutamba, kupenda, nevacheche. Kune zvekare zvimwe zviitiko zvezuva nezuva kana zvivezwa zvepasirese zvine vaimbi, vatambi, varwi, vatambi, mhuka dzemungano uye zvinomera zvakasiyana.
Uye hongu, pakupedzisira varipo zvifananidzo zveKarauraho, iyo mituna, ine zvisikwa uye zvisizvo zvebonde zviitiko. nemhuka uye nezvimwe. Asi izvo zvatinotaura ndezvekuti pano pane zvakawanda kupfuura izvozvo uye kana iwe ukatora dambudziko kuenda kunoona tembere iwe unofanirwa kukoshesa zvese. Rwendo rwakanaka!