Kwechinguva ikozvino hurumende ye Japan anofara nekuti huwandu hwevashanyi vekunze hwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Makore makumi maviri apfuura zvaive zvisingawanzoitika kuwana vashanyi mumigwagwa yeTokyo, kunze kwemwaka unozivikanwa zvikuru wemaruva echerry. Nhasi, chero nguva yegore yaunoenda, zvirinani kuTokyo kunogara kune vatorwa. Kwandiri, ndiani akaenda kekutanga muna 2000 ndokudzoka muna2016 na2017, shanduko inoshamisa.
Hongu, Japan iri kure. Ehe, kune zvinhu muJapan zvinodhura, kunyanya kutakura. Kutarisa Japan kunodhura asi nechitima uye bhazi network zviri nyore kwazvo uye maJapan vanozviziva, saka vanga vachipa vashanyi vavo mukurumbira Japan njanji inopfuura.
Japan nechitima
Japan inoita chinamato chechitima uye kunyangwe ichiwanzofungidzirwa kuti JR ikambani yehurumende kwenguva yakareba iyo isisiri iyo kesi. Nekuda kwemubhadharo unobatanidzwa mukuchengetedza mitsetse iri kure nevatakuri vashoma, kambani yakabata zvikwereti, saka muna 1987 hurumende yakafunga kuibvisa: makambani manomwe ezvitima akagadzirwa pasi pezita Japan Railways Boka, JR Boka.
Nhasi pane zvishoma kupfuura 27 zviuru zvemakiromita emigwagwa munyika uye JR inodzora nezve zviuru makumi maviri. Mugore rimwe chete, zvitima zveJapan zvinotakura vanenge 20 bhiriyoni. Kana isu tichiverenga zvitima zveJapan nemaGerman, semuenzaniso, isu tine kuti Germany ine zviuru makumi mana zvemakiromita emakwara ... Iyi iJapan! Kubva 7.200, gore rakavhurwa chitima chekutanga munyika, kusvika 40 nezvitima zvaro zvemabara vafamba mugwagwa wakareba uye unovandudza.
Japan njanji inopfuura
Kana yako pfungwa iri famba famba nenyika chinhu chakanakisa chaungaite kutenga kupfuura uku. Zvino, kana uchizogara kuTokyo hazvina basa, ini ndichatsanangura kuti sei gare gare. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti kana iwe uchida kuziva Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima kana Nagasaki, maguta ese ari chinhambwe kubva kuguta guru, saka ini ndinorikurudzira.
Imwe-nzira yekushinkansen kuenda kuKyoto kubva kuTokyo inodhura madhora zana. Nemutengo iwoyo iwe unonzwisisa nei kupfuura kwacho kuchikosha, Hazvisi zvechokwadi? Chero ani zvake anogona kuzvitenga, kungave kune yekufambisa agency inoita maitiro kana online. Izvo chete zvinodiwa a priori ndeyekutenga kunze kweJapan nekuti pfungwa yacho haisi yekuti maJapan pachawo anogona kutora mukana nazvo. Izvo ndeyevashanyi hapana chimwezve.
Kana iwe ukaenda kuJapan kune zvisiri-zvekushanya zvinangwa, ndiko kuti, uri kuenda kunodzidza, uri kuenda kunoshanda kana kuzadzisa tsika tsika, haugone kuitenga. Uye maJapan chete vane kugara kunze kwenyika vanogona kudaro.
heyi mhando mbiri dzeJapan Rail Pass: iyo Girini uye Yakajairwa. Kutendeseka, ini ndagara ndichitenga iyo Yakajairwa uye inoshanda zvinopfuura zvirinani. Iyo yeGreen ndeye yekushandisa dzimwe mota muchitima. Iyi ndiyo mitengo yeJRP Green:
- JRP Mazuva manomwe eGreen: 7 38 yen pamunhu mukuru uye 880 pamwana.
- JRP Mazuva 14: 62 yen pamunhu mukuru uye 950 pamwana
- JRP Mazuva 21: 81 yen pamunhu mukuru uye 870 yen pamwana.
Uye iyi ndiyo mitengo yeJRP Yakajairwa:
- JRP 7 Mazuva Akajairika: 29 yen pamunhu mukuru uye 110 pamwana.
- JRP 14 Mazuva Akajairika: 46 yen pamunhu mukuru uye 390 pamwana.
- JRP 21 Mazuva Akajairika: 59 yen pamunhu mukuru uye 350 pamwana.
Mari dzevana ndedzevana vari pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi nerimwe ekuberekwa. Sezvauri kuona kune mazuva manomwe, gumi nemana uye makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe anopfuura uye uchafanirwa kuverenga kuti ndeupi akakukodzera zvinoenderana nenguva yerwendo rwako. Kana iwe ukafamba mavhiki matatu kana mana, iwo-mazuva makumi maviri nemasere ndiwo ari nyore nekuti anokupa iwe yakawanda nguva yekushanyira nyika. Iwo mapaseti anoshanda nekukurumidza kana achinge amiswa uye hazvidiwe kuti uzviite nekukurumidza kana uchinge watsika muJapan, unogona kusarudza kuimisa gare gare nekuchigadzirisa munzira yako.
Semuenzaniso, ndinodzoka muna Chivabvu kwemazuva gumi nemashanu uye panguva ino ndafunga kutenga iyo yemazuva manomwe nekuti ini ndinoronga kugara kwenguva yakareba muTokyo uye imomo ndinogona kufamba netsoka kana nepasi pevhu ndoshandisa mari shoma.
Kupfuura unogona kuzvitenga kusvika pamazuva makumi mapfumbamwe zuva risati raenda iwe kuJapan. Kwete pamberi. Uye kana iwe ukanditendera rimwe zano, rakakodzera harifanirwe kuve rakaringana nekuti chero dambudziko rauinaro nendege rinogona kunge risingabatsire Iye zvino, unogona kushanyira iyo JRP webhusaiti muSpanish uye uone kuti ndeipi agency munyika yako iwe yaunogona kutenga iyo pass, kana iwe uchida kuzviita iwe pachako uye kwete online.
Paunenge uchinge uinacho mumaoko ako, unozvichengeta zvakanaka kusvika wasvika muJapan. Kana iwe uchironga kuimisa iyo nekukurumidza kana iwe uchinge wasvika kuairport saka unofanirwa kuenda kuhofisi yeJR woita shanduko. Vanhu veko vanokuudza chaizvo kuti ungazviita sei uye pasiti ichatanga kumhanya kubva panguva iyoyo. Izvo hazvimanikidzwa kuzviita nekukurumidza kana iwe uchinge wasvika. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogara mazuva gumi nemashanu asi iwe wakatenga iyo manomwe uye unoronga kuishandisa chete mushure memazuva mashoma muTokyo. Zvakanaka, iwe unongoichinja ipapo mune imwe hofisi yeJR (kune ivo mune ese zvitima zviteshi).
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive izvozvo kana iwe ukarasikirwa neJRP hapana kudzorerwa Hapana zvakadaro. Iwe unorasikirwa nepasipoti, unorasikirwa nebhenefiti. Pamberi, ndanga ndichitaura makore makumi maviri apfuura, zvaisaita kuita zvigaro zvemahara saka kana iwe waive neyakajairika waifanira kukwira ngoro pasina kubatira. Zvino zvaive nyore nekuti kwaive kushanya kushoma asi nhasi hazvina kudaro, saka rairo yangu ndeyekuti iwe tora maminetsi mashoma kubhuka.
Iko mahara, iwe unongo enda kuhofisi yeJR usati watora iyo shinkansen uye kuita kuchengetedza. Ivo vanokupa iwe tikiti, ivo vanotsika yako kupfuura uye ndizvozvo. Unofamba murunyararo nekuti unotova nechigaro chako.
Kunyanya kana iwe ukaenda panguva dzino dzegore nekufambiswa kwemukati kwevanofamba mukati: kubva Kubvumbi 27 kusvika Chivabvu 6, kubva Nyamavhuvhu 11 kusvika 20 wemwedzi iwoyo uye kubva Zvita 28 kusvika Ndira 6. Chekupedzisira: iyo pasipoti inofanirwa kuratidzwa kumushandi ari panzvimbo yekutarisa, zvese kana achipinda mumapuratifomu uye kana achivasiya. Haasi ese matikiti matunhu ane matumba saka iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga iyo inoita. Unozviratidza, iye anoongorora mazuva uye voila, iwe unopfuura. Zviri nyore kwazvo.
Nzira dzekutakura iyo iyo JRP inokusimbisa iwe
ari zvitima, hongu, sekureba sekubva kwavo kuboka reJR. Kana iwe ukafamba mune mamwe makambani iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara. Kazhinji, iwe unosvika kunzvimbo dzakakosha dzevashanyi neJR zvinoreva asi panogona kunge paine nzvimbo dzaunoitira kana kufanira kusangana nemamwe makambani. Asi zorora kuti kuKyoto, Nara, Osaka, Kobe, Kanazawa, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Yokohama nedzimwe nzvimbo haufanirwe kuisa imwe euro.
JR ane zvitima, mabhazi nemaferi. Semuenzaniso, rwendo rwakakurumbira kubva kuHiroshima kuenda kuMiyajima Island uye chikepe chichava chemahara neJRP. Mushure mezvo, nzvimbo dzakadai seHakone, Nikko kana Lake Kawaguchiko, ese ari munzvimbo yeMount Fuji, akasanganiswa, ndiko kuti, hauzokwanisi kusvika ikoko uchingoshandisa mitsara yeJR.
Kana ari bullet chitima kana shinkansen iyo JRP inobvumira kushandiswa kweiyo Hikari neKodama mamodheru uye iyo 800 Series. Vanokurumidza, veNozomi neMizuho vabuda. Kune rimwe divi, kune mamwe mapasuru andichataura nezvazvo mune kumwe kupinda, asi kuti iwe unogona kutenga panzvimbo peiyo JRP: iyo JR Hokkaido Rail Pass, iyo JR East Pass, iyo JR Tokyo Wide Pass, iyo JR FLEX Japan, iyo JR WEST RAIL PASS, iyo JR SHIKOKU Rail Pass uye iyo JR Kyushu Rail Pass.
Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu rwakushandira iwe. Ukaenda kuJapan usazeze, JRP ichaita kuti hupenyu hwako huve nyore. Nhanho yakanaka!