Nyika yedu ine nhoroondo refu uye dzakasiyana uye kunyangwe isu tichitenda iko kusika, chokwadi ndechekuti pane imwe nguva isu hatitombovapo pachiso chenyika ino. Panguva iyoyo dzimwe mhuka dzaitonga, mhuka dzakafanana neidzo dzinonzi "shato" dze Komodo National Park.
Chokwadi wakavaona mune zvinyorwa nekuti vane mukurumbira. Ivo vakachengetedzwa mupaki iyi iri mukati Indonezhiya, inodzivirirwa nehurumende uye yakavhurika kushanyi. Ngatione zvarinotipa.
Komodo National Park
Iri muindonesia, nyika yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia iri pakati peIndia nePacific Oceans. Iyo nyika yechitsuwa yakaumbwa izere nezvinopfuura zviuru gumi nezviviri zvitsuwa zvehukuru hwakasiyana uye inogarwa nevanhu vakatenderedza 13 mamirioni. Zvakawanda! Muchokwadi, ndiyo nyika yechina ine vanhu vazhinji kwazvo pasi uye mukati memarudzi echiMuslim, ndiyo yekutanga.
Saka, muSunda Islands uchawana paki. Izvi zviwi zviri kuchamhembe kweAustralia uye zvakapatsanurwa kuva Great uye Low nepaki mune yechipiri. Zvimwe zvezvitsuwa izvi chikamu chemakomo anoputika akaumbwa apo ndiro yeSunda yakanyura pasi peGungwa reJava. Mukati meboka mune, semuenzaniso, Bali, Timor kana iyo Tanimbar Islands.
Mazhinji emakomo anoputika pazvitsuwa izvi achiri kushanda, asi kune mamwe akatopera. Chokwadi ndechekuti kubvira panguva dzekoloni iyo yakanakisa uye yakagara-yakareba geology yezvitsuwa izvi yanga iri chinhu chekudzidza uye kuchine dzidziso dzinoverengeka nezve kuumbwa kwavo uye kufambira mberi. Muchidimbu, iyo Sunda Bajas Islands yakaoma zvikuru uye nanhasi, kusvikira nhasi, gungwa rejogiki rinoshanda.
Munguva dzekoloni nguva zhinji dzezviwi izvi zvakashandurwa kuita munda wekurima uye huswa hwepakutanga hwakapfuma hwakajekeswa kuti upe mupunga kana donje uye huwandu hwevanhu. Neraki, zviwi zvakaita saKomodo zvakachengetedzwa uye nekudaro zviripo nhasi Komodo National Park iyo inosanganisira zvitsuwa zveKomodo, Padar neRincah uye mamwe makumi maviri nematanhatu ehukuru hushoma.
Iyo paki ine yakazara nzvimbo yemakiromita 1.733 akaenzana uye yakavambwa muna 1980 kuchengetedza chaizvo iyo Komodo dhiragoni, dhiraidhi hombe pasi rose. Zviripachena, nhasi mamwe marudzi akachengetedzwa, kunyangwe emumvura. Kubva 1991 Iyo Inzvimbo Yenzvimbo Yenyika.
Iyo Komodo dhiragoni rudzi rwegudo rinowanzoitika muIndonesia rinogara muzvitsuwa zvakawanda munzvimbo iyi. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se Komodo yekutarisa uye ndirwo rudzi rwerudzi rukuru pane dzese nhasi rine kureba kureba kwemamita matatu uye makumi manomwe makirogiramu.
Saizi yayo yakagadzira dzidziso dzakasiyana. Izvo zvaifungidzirwa kwenguva yakati kuti zvakakura zvakakura nekuti hakuna mhuka dzinodya idzo dzinova tyisidziro kwavari, kunyange hazvo iko iko iko iko kufunga kwekufunga kuti ndivo vangori vapenyu vevanhu vekare kwazvo vezvikara zvikuru zvaimbogara muIndonesia. uye Australia. Ndokunge, chikamu cheicho megafauna uyo akafa mushure mePleistocene.
Zvimwe zvisaririra zvakawanikwa muAustralia zvakadarika makore anopfuura mamirioni matatu zvichitungamira dzidziso mune izvi, saka ipfungwa yakasimba. Chero zvavo nhoroondo kana kwavakabva, chokwadi ndechekuti nehukuru uhwu ivo madzimambo esango, sekutaura. Vanovhima uye vanodya mhuka dzinoyamwisa, shiri, uye zvipuka uye inoonekwa seine kuruma kune chepfu. Uturu hwaizouya kubva mumashure maviri ari mushaya yepasi.
Chero chombo chavo chakavanzika, Komodo shato dzinoratidza zviratidzo zvekuve vakuru pakuvhima mumapoka, chimwe chinhu chisingawanzo uye chinorova pakati pezvinokambaira. Kana vachidya vanhu? Pakave nekurwiswa, hongu, yekupedzisira muna 2017 pane mushanyi, asi hausi iwo mutemo nekuti kazhinji vanopunyuka kubva pamberi pevanhu.
Muno mupaki vanogara chinyararire, vanovhima, vanobereka. Mazai aya anoiswa pakati paMbudzi naNyamavhuvhu uye anochochonya munaGunyana. Hadzi imwe neimwe inokwanisa kukandira mazai angangoita makumi maviri uye dzino tsotsonya kwemwedzi minomwe kusvika misere. Iwo madiki anofanirwa kungwarira pavanongoberekwa sezvo ivo vari vanotambura zvakanyanya uye vanogona kutorwiswa nekudyiwa nevarume vakuru. Zvinotora makore masere kusvika mapfumbamwe kuti vakure uye havararame makore anodarika makumi matatu.
Iyo Komodo National Park inoumbwa nezvitsuwa zvinoputika, nenzvimbo dzakaoma uye zvikomo zvisingasviki chiuru chemamita pakukwirira. Kune mangrove pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye mashoma masango emvura munzvimbo dzinopfuura mazana mashanu emamita, asi kazhinji i mamiriro ekunze akaoma Inofananidzwa kune mamwe maIndonesia uye muzhizha inopisa zvakanyanya.
Zvese zvakanaka kuti makava agare. Pamusoro pemadragoni, paki inodzivirira whale shark, manta rays, pygmy seahorses, clown hove, gungwa nyati, makamba, shiri, zvimwe zvinokambaira uye angangoita gumi nemaviri marudzi enyoka.
Unosvika sei kupaki? Vazhinji vashanyi vanopinda mupaki kubva kumaguta eLabuan Bajo kumadokero kweFlores kana Birma kumabvazuva kweSumbawa. Iwe unogona zvakare kusiya kubva ku bali. Nhandare yepedyo ndeyeKomodo Airport pachayo muguta reLabuan Bajo. Iri zvakare padhuze neMaumere Airport muMaumere, Flores. Kubva kuBali kana kubva kuJakarta Iwe unogona kusvika kumaguta aya nendege uye kubva kwavari enda kuKomodo nechikepe. NAM Mhepo, Garuda Indonesia kana Mapapiro Emhepo anotora iwe.
Kubva kuBali unogonawo kusvika ikoko nebhazi wozobatana nechikepe. Ngarava yekuyambuka inosungirwa. Inobva kuLabuan Bajo uye zvinotora pakati pemaawa matatu kana mana. Iko hakuna chiteshi chakakodzera chakamirira muKomodo saka unofanirwa kuburuka muchikepe uye enda kuzvikepe zvinokurumidza kukusiya pachitsuwa.
Iwe unogona kugara kunzvimbo yekutandarira muLabuan Bajo uye kuronga kushanya kubva ipapo. Guta idiki asi rine mikana yakawanda yekugara, maresitorendi uye zvitoro zvekudonha kwese kwese. Verengai madhora makumi maviri pamubhedha mumba yekurara Haisi yakachipa semamwe masayiti mudunhu asi huwandu hwayo hwekuzivikanwa hwawedzera mitengo. Unogona kugara kuCiao Hotel, L Bajo Hotel, Hostel Harmoni, Le Pirate Bajo Hotel kana Dragon Dive Komodo, semuenzaniso.
Pachitsuwa chepaki hapana mota dzemotokari saka zvese zvinoitwa netsoka. Chitsuwa ichi chakakurumbira pakudhara saka ichi ndicho chimwe chezviitiko zvakanakisa zvekuita. Muchokwadi, iyo ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekudonha pasi rese: kristaro yakajeka mvura, dzakawanda marine marudzi, makorari, mapako, matombo mafomu ...
Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, pano kune maposcards ausingakwanise kupotsa: iyo inoshamisa maonero ePadar Island, inopa kuunganidzwa kwemakungwa, zviwi nemahombekombe machena ayo akanaka, uye ane mukurumbira Pingi yegungwa akaumbwa crusher nekorari.