Patinenge tine nharembozha yedu muruoko, yakabatana, tinofunga kuti nyika idiki uye yazvino uye kuti tatova muzana ramakore reXXI. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti nyika ichiri yakakura uye iyo Pachine makona kure nekuchamazuvano uko vanhu vanorarama nenzira imwechete yavakagara mazana emakore apfuura.
Imwe yemakona aya mu Isla Sentinel kubva kuchamhembe, chitsuwa chidiki muBay of Bengal chiri cheAndaman archipelago. Iyo inozivikanwa se zoo yemunhu, asi kwenguva yakareba yaizivikanwa se chitsuwa chevanodya vanhu...
North Sentinel Chitsuwa
Sezvandataura Icho chikamu chezvitsuwa zve Andaman, boka rezviwi izvo muGungwa reBangal turn inowanikwa pakati peMyanmar neIndia. Zvizhinji zvezvitsuwa izvi zvinoumba Andaman Territory uye Nicobar Islands, mukati meIndia.
Vanhu vanogara mairi vakave nazvo chaizvo kushamwaridzana kushoma nevamwe vanhu munhoroondo yavo uye vanozivikanwa se Sentinelese. Icho chiri chaizvo dzinza re vavhimi nevatori uye nekudaro inorarama nekuvhima, hove uye maruva emuno.
VaSentinelese
Vavhimi nevatori, kwete varimi. Havarime ivhu uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti havana kugadzira nzira dzekubatidza moto saka anthropologists vanofunga izvozvo vanogara munharaunda yechinyakare.
Ivo havasi boka rakakura kunyangwe hazvo chaiyo nhamba isingataurike, pakati pe50 ne500 vanhu. Hazvizivikanwe zvakare kuti tsunami ya2004 yakavabata sei, saka zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvavo.
VaSentinelese vanobva kusviba kusviba, kapfupi uye afro vhudzi. Izvo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pavo zvichiri izvo zvakadzidzwa kubva kune vashoma vekutaurirana pakupera kwezana ramakore rapfuura: vanogara mumatumba asina zvipenga zvemukati, pasi rakagadzirwa nemashizha emichindwe, uye haana kukura. Mhuri dzinogovana imwe uye kune hombe hombe yemisangano yekunamata uye tsika.
Vanhu ava haazive basa resimbi nekuti hapana kana simbi pachiwi, saka izvo zvishoma zvavanazvo zvesimbi zvinoita kunge zvave kungoonekwa pamahombekombe ayo. Iyi ndiyo kesi yevaviri vevatakuri vaimhanya vachikomberedza pane iri padyo coral reef uye izvo zvirimo zvakavapa ivo nezvinhu zvesimbi.
Chitsuwa ichi chine madziva matatu saka maSentinelese havafanirwe kana kubata hove mugungwa mhiri kwemakorari matombo anovadzivirira. Ivo vanosundira matako avo nezvikwambo zvinobata pasi uye hapana chimwe chinhu.
Kukurukurirana nevatorwa kwave kushoma uye nemhedzisiro dzakasiyana: maChirungu akasvika pakupera kwezana ramakore reXIX uye vakatora vasungwa vachifunga zvekuvadzorera nezvipo zvakakosha. Asi vaviri vakafa saka vakadzorera vana vaviri, nezvipo hongu, avo vakakurumidza kutsakatika musango. Zvinotaridza kuti maBritish vaisanyanyofarira pachitsuwa ichi nekuti havana kudzoka zvakare.
Muma60 maIndia akadzoka asi iyo Sentinelese vakapinda musango uye vakatadza kuonana navo. Gare gare Indian Navy yakanamatira padyo ndokusiya zvimwe zvipo pamhenderekedzo. Kare muma 70s kufambisa kweanthropologists kwakaedza zvakare, nerombo rakanaka, asi hapana chakakosha chavakakwanisa kuwana.
Chinhu chinonakidza pane zvese izvi ndechekuti muna 1974 vakadzoka nechikwata che National Geographic uye vaSentineni vakabuda pamharadzano dzenzira vachivarwisa nemiseve. SavaSpanish vekuAmerica vakavasiira matoyi, midziyo yemukicheni, coconut uye kunyangwe yenguruve mhenyu. Miseve yakabhururuka zvakare uye mumwe akakuvadza director weiyo zvinyorwa ...
Yaingova mune '90s izvo Sentinelese vanorega zvikepe zvichiswedera padhuze asi kwete zvachose. Pakupedzisira hurumende yeIndia yakamira kuyedza kuva nehukamaNaizvozvo, hazvisi pachena kuti tsunami ya2004 yakavakanganisa sei.
Nechekare muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX zvinozivikanwa izvo vakauraya vabati vehove vaviri avo vaifanira kurara ipapo uye kuti vakavhundutsa maherikoputa nematombo nemiseve. Chero ani anoda kunzwa anonzwa, handiti? Zviri pachena kuti vanhu ava havadi kuziva chero chinhu nezvatinoti Budiriro.
Kune vamwe irwo rudzi rwehupfumi, kune vamwe a zoo dzevanhu. Icho ndechekuti anthropologists vanotenda izvozvo ari Sentinelese Vakagara pachitsuwa kweanenge zviuru makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvemakoreNdokunge, zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu makore Ice Age yekupedzisira isati yasvika uye zviuru makumi mashanu nemashanu zvemazana mammoth eNorth America asati atsakatika uye zviuru makumi matanhatu nezviviri mapiramidhi asati afungidzirwa kuvakwa.
Zvinotendwa kuti vanhu ava vakananga zvakananga kubva kuvanhu vekutanga kubuda muAfrica saka zvinoshamisa. Nyanzvi dzeanthropologists zvakare vane dzidziso pamusoro pehunhu hwavo hwehasha uye hwakavharwa: chitsuwa chiri munzira yemigwagwa yakare pakati peEurope, Middle East neSoutheast Asia, nzira dzevaranda, saka vanofungidzira kuti nekuda kwechitarisiko chavo cheAfro vanofanira kunge vakaedza kuburuka nekubata vanhu.
Nekudaro kuvengana kwavo uye chishuwo chekugara kunze kwenyika. Asi mukurumbira wavo sevanodya vanhu unobva kupi?
VaSentinelese, vanodya vanhu?
Uyu mukurumbira wakafanirwawo kuvadzivirira kubva kune vekunze vanoda kuziva kana varidzi vevaranda. Pakagara paine runyerekupe kunharaunda iyi kuti vanhu veAndaman Islands vanodya nyama. Iko hakuna humbowo, asi Pamwe iyo pfungwa inouya kubva kune mamwe madzinza achishandisa mabhonzo emadzitateguru avo sechishongo. Madhehenya akabatanidzwa!
Ptolemy, nyanzvi yekuongorora nyeredzi yechiGiriki, akataura kare muzana ramakore rechipiri BC nezve chitsuwa chevanodya muBay of Bengal saka ngano yevanodya vanhu yaigara ichitenderedzwa pakati pevafambisi vengarava. Kunyange Marco Polo akarondedzera vanhu vezvitsuwa zvacho se 'mujaho wema savages uye de hutsinye hunouraya nekudya mutorwa wese anotsika panyika yavo".
Zvishoma apa, zvishoma ipapo, vanhu vakashongedzwa nemapfupa emunhu uye voila, isu tine ngano yevanodya vanhu. Uye sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, hapana anogona kuziva vanhu ava kuti vataure kuti hachisi chokwadi.
Hatimbofa takayambuka nepakati pemvura yeBay of Bengal saka ndine chimwe chinhu chekukupa zano: vhura komputa yako, enda kuGoogle Earth utarise chikamu chino chenyika. Iwe uchakwanisa kuona satellite mapikicha echitsuwa. Ivo havaratidze zvakawanda, ichokwadi, chingori chiwi chine dondo sango uye chimiro chemutakura chakakandirwa muma'80s.
VaSentinelese vachiri kure nekutarira kwenyika, nyika umo nhasi munhu wese anotarisa kune wese munhu ... kunze kwavo.