Mondenegiro Ndiyo imwe yenyika diki muEurope uyezve imwe yeakanyanya kunaka iwe aunogona kuwana imomo, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope, uko kune zvakare Herzegovina, Bosnia, Croatia, Albania neSerbia.
Kwechinguva ikozvino yave yave inozivikanwa nzvimbo yekushanya uye inotova nechinhu chayo pachayo, saka kana iwe uchiri kusaziva ino repubhuriki ... Hezvino toenda nhasi!
Mondenegiro
Unotoziva kwairi, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope. Iyo haisvike kune miriyoni vagari uye guta rayo ndiro guta rePodgorica nepo guta renhoroondo iri guta rekare reCetinje. Iro zita rakapihwa kwairi nevatengesi veVenetian uye vafambisi vengarava vakavakirwa paGomo reLovcen iro rakafukidzwa nemasango akasviba, asi zita rekutanga, Gma gora, zvinoreva chikamu chendima.
VaSlav ndivo vakatanga kusvika kune idzi nyika uye kwaive nemapoka matatu ayo pakupedzisira akabatanidzwa kuva humambo humwe. Kwemazana emakore kwakave nehondo dzekuteedzana dzakashayisa simba humambo, uye zvaive zvakadaro yakawira mumaoko eumambo hweSerbia muna 1186. Gare gare dunhu rese raizowira pasi pe Humambo hweOttoman muzana ramakore gumi nemashanu, kubva muna 1496 kusvika muna 1878 MaVenetians, Humambo hwekutanga hweFrance uye maAustro-Hungarians.
Kubva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi1910 kusvika XNUMX Montenegro yaive hutungamiriri uye yaive nehondo zhinji dzekukunda maOttoman. Humambo hweMontenegro hwakagara kubva muna 1910 kusvika 1918, gore rekuguma kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, maakatora chikamu kudivi reAllies. Munguva yehondo yakazotevera maNazi, pamwe nevaItari, vakaipinda uye rusununguko rwakabva muruoko rwe vapanduki Yugoslavs muna 1944.
Kubva ipapo zvichienda ikava chikamu che Yugoslavia Soviet Socialist Republic nemamwe marudzi matanhatu. Guta rayo guru rakapihwa zita rekuti Titograd, yaive nemaindasitiri uye pakagadzwa bumbiro idzva. Asi, zviripachena, zvese zvakachinja zvakare nekudonha kweSoviet Union muna 1992 apo iyo nyika yemarudzi yakabvisa zvombo. Montenegro akasarudza kugara mukati me Federal Republic yeYugoslavia pamwe neSerbia.
Rudzi rwakatevera rweSerbia neMontenegro rwakabviswa zvombo zvakare muzana ramakumi maviri nemana. Kubva 2006 Montenegro inyika yakazvimirira.
Shanyira Montenegro
heyi shanu nzvimbo dzekushanya ndedzipi dzinonyanya kukosha: Perast, Sveti Stefan, Skadar Lake, Budva naKotor. Zvakasviba Iri iguta rinoyevedza rine matenga eorenji ari pakati pegungwa nemakomo. Ane medieval nhare, machechi kubva panguva imwecheteyo, mahedheni eVenetian nedzimba dzehumambo. Nhasi echinyakare anogara pamwe neazvino muguta riri rakanakisa uye ndosaka iro UNESCO yakaisanganisira iyo mukati merondedzero yadzo yakachengetedzwa yetsika nhaka.
Iwe uchaona yakare masvingo echikomo cheSan Juan, kubva 1300th kusvika XNUMXth century, masitepisi ematanho anopfuura XNUMX anopinda mune rimwe rawo, zvinokonzeresa maonero, iwo matatu masuo eguta rekare uye nharaunda. pamusoro peiyo bay. Zvese zvinotaridzika sechinhu kubva muposikadhi.
budva i metropolis uye a Tourism mecca asi raimbova nyore uye diki mhenderekedzo yegungwa. Kana ukaenda muzhizha nzvimbo ino inoputika yevashanyi uye yachts, maresitorendi, makirabhu ehusiku akawanda ... Mazhinji e zvivakwa zvaro zvakaisvonaka zvinobva kunguva yeVenetian asi zvakare ine matongo eRoma. Zvake mabhishi akagadzirwa nejecha nematombo saka pane akasiyana, madiki akavanzika mabheji, akawanda zuva, mapine masango anopa mumvuri uye yakawanda runako.
El Skadar Lake iri pakati nepakati pemakomo negungwa uye pamwe iri yeAlbania. Chikamu cheMontengero ndeche National Park uye kune maruva mazhinji emvura anogara mumvura dzakadzikama uye dzakadzika idzi. Kune mamwewo 280 marudzi eshiri iyo inorarama, pamusoro pechando uye dendere kutenderera pano Zvakare ine zviwi zvakawanda uye peninsula iyo dzimwe nguva inovanza matongo enhare dzekare kana misha yakatosiya.
Pamwe kadhi repositi kubva Sveti Stefan ive inonyanya kufarirwa muMontenegro: chitsuwa chidiki, chakakomberedzwa chakabatana nenzvimbo yepasi nemugwagwa wemabwe epingi. Nhasi heino hotera nyeredzi shanu saka havazi vese vashanyi vanogona kuenda, asi iwe unogona kuyambuka ndokutora mamwe mafoto enzvimbo akamboshanyirwa naElzabeth Taylor, Marilyn Monroe kana Sofia Loren.
Perast, pakupedzisira, iri guta diki rine mugwagwa mumwe chete, pagungwa. Dzimba dzavo dzakavakwa padivi nedivi pamusoro peiyo bay, vakatarisa kunze kwemvura uye zviwi zvirimo. Ndichiri chidiki, Perast ine machechi gumi nematanhatu uye mweya wakajeka uye wakasimba weVenetian kunyangwe hazvo maAustria, maByzantine neFrance vasiya mucherechedzo.
Chimwe chezvitsuwa zvakanakisa ndeye Chitsuwa cheMai Vedu cheMukadzi muDombo, iyo 22 Chikunguru yega yega inopemberera zuva reSanta María Magdalena uye kuvakwa kwechechi yayo. zuva iro vanhu vePerast kana vashanyi vanouya nechikepe kuchitsuwa ichi, ndokukomberedza nekukanda matombo kwachiri. Yakanaka kwazvo! Chimwe chitsuwa ndecheSan Jorge, ine monastery yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Mhemberero muMontenegro
Zvinogara zvichinakidza kupupura kana kutora chikamu mumutambo kana chiitiko chetsika kana iwe uchifamba, sezvo zvichikuunza padhuze nevanhu. Munyaya yeMontenegro kune mhemberero dzakawanda asi tichifunga nezve zhizha tinogona kutumidza izvo zvinoitika muna Chikumi naJuly, kunyangwe hazvo zvirizvo zvinowedzera zvakawanda.
- June: ndiyo Budva Music Mutambo, yakakura kwazvo kumaodzanyemba kweAdriatic uye inoshanya kwazvo, uye iyo Mutambo Wepasi Pese Mutambo. Kune zvakare iyo Kotor Underwater Firimu Mutambo. Pakati pemazuva ano iwe uchakwanisa kuona zvishamiso zvepasi pemvura zveKotor uye kugona kwemabhazi. MuPodgorica kune iyo Tsika Zhizha ine yakawanda yemitambo, yakavhurika mhepo cinema nemakonzati mukati meguta guru.
- Chikunguru: Makoronike eBar, muBar, nemitambo yemitambo kubva kupasirese nyika, kuratidzira kwounyanzvi, makonzati ekare emimhanzi uye kuratidzwa kwemabhuku. MuPodgorica ndiyo iyo Mabhazi parwizi rweMorava, nemaitiro echinyakare ekudhiraivha pazambuko rekare reVezirov. MuHerceg Novi mune iyo Music Mazuva uye muKotor iyo Mutambo Wepasi Pese weVana Theatre. MuPerast, iyo Kufarira, chiitiko chetsika chine mutsika wechikepe kufora kuenda kuchitsuwa cheGospa.
Sezvauri kuona, Montenegro inyika diki asi ine yakawanda yezvakaitika, zvakasikwa uye zvetsika runako. Ndinofunga uchava nenguva yakanaka.