Rimwe remaguta ane huremu hwayo munhoroondo ndeye muNuremberg. Ini ndinofunga tinozviziva zvakanyanya kubva kumabhuku enhoroondo kupfuura kubva kune ayo anokwezva evashanyi, asi neimwe nzira kana rimwe iguta rinozivikanwa.
Nuremberg ndizvo kuGermany, inozivikanwa ne Nuremberg miedzo mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, asi inzvimbo inonakidza kwazvo kana iwe uri kufunga kutenderera Germany. Ngatione nhasi maitiro ekuita kushanya muNuremberg.
muNuremberg
Guta iri mudunhu reBavaria, pamahombekombe eRwizi rwePegnitz, uye ndeyekare kwazvo. Izvo zvinoita kuti nhoroondo yayo ive inonakidza uye kuti kona yega yega inofema nhoroondo. Chakakomberedza pane masango mazhinji neminda yakatsaurirwa kurima.
Guta rekare rakakamurwa kuita nharaunda mbiri nerwizi, iyo San Lorenzo nharaunda uye San Sebaldo nharaunda. Migwagwa yaro yakakombama inokwira yakanangana nenhare uye inzvimbo yakanaka yekuongorora netsoka, pakati pekufamba.
Todo guta rekare rakakomberedzwa nemadziro epakati nepakati, makiromita mashanu ematombo, ane magedhi makuru neshongwe, mana akazara. Iyo yepakati kadikadhi kadhi yakadaro, izere. Parapeti iri rinenge rakavhurika vese kune vashanyi, kune denga rematanda rekuvanda uye a gomba, rakafara kwazvo, yakashandurwa kuita gadheni, iyo ndiyo imwe yemanyoro mashoma akapona muEurope.
Zviripachena kuti mabhomba eWWII akatora mari yavo, asi zvese zvakavakwa zvakare maererano nezvirongwa zvepakutanga saka runako rwuripo.
Chii chaungaona muNuremberg
Hofisi yemuno yekushanya iri muCultural Center, iyo Kunstkulturquartier, yakanangana nechiteshi chechitima, kunyangwe iri pakati yepakati, iyo Hauptmarkt, kune rimwe hofisi diki. Munzvimbo mbiri idzi munowana iyo Nüremberg + Fürth kadhi revashanyi » (Fürth ndiro zita reguta rakavakidzana). Iri kadhi rinokutendera shandisa zvifambiso zvemuno kwemazuva maviri akateedzana ndokuvhura musuwo we museums mumaguta ese mahara.
Ramba uchifunga kuti Nuremberg ndiro guta rechipiri pakukura muBavaria, pamwe neayo angangoita chiuru chemakore ekuvapo. Saka, kutanga kufamba kwedu hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kuita a medieval kufamba. Uye yekutanga nzvimbo kuziva ndiyo kaisenburg, nzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika neyemauto eguta uye imwe yeiyo dzimba dzeumambo zvakanyanya kukosha panguva iyoyo.
Patsoka dzake panozorora iyo ngowani yenhoroondo nedzimba dzayo dzekare dzine huni dzakawanda, semuenzaniso iyo Albrecht Dürer Imba, kana Tanner's Lane, ndipo panowanikwa dzimba dzemhando idzi. Kumahombekombe erwizi iwe unowanawo iyo Waini Dhipatimendi uye machechi ekare anopa zita ravo kunharaunda mbiri dzeguta reMiddle Ages: Chechi yeSt Sebald neyeSan Lauwrence.
La Chechi yeSebaldus Ine zvikamu zviviri, kumavirira nekumabvazuva. Padivi rekumadokero kune maRomaesque uye ekutanga maGothic naves neshongwe, kazhinji kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kudivi rekumabvazuva kune yekupedzisira Gothic horo kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Uyu mutsvene wezana ramakore rechisere ndiye mutariri weguta uye pane guva rake, rakagadzirwa muna 1510 naPeter Vischer Mukuru mumavambo ekutanga eRenaissance aine mamwe manhamba endarira anoratidza zviitiko kubva pahupenyu hwake.
Kune chikamu chayo iyo Chechi yeSan Lorenzo, yakatanga kuvakwa muzana ramakore regumi nematatu asi zvakatora mamwe mazana emakore kuipedza. Nhasi chimiro chakakurumbira ndecheMazuva Ekupedzisira German Gothic, kana sondergotic. Zvanga zviri imwe yekereke yekutanga kutendeukira kuLutheranism muna 1525. Imwe yepfuma yayo inodikanwa itabhenakeri yakavezwa yakavezwa naAdam Kraft.
Imwe pearl yepakati nepakati ndiyo Tsime reGothic kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Yakagadzirwa seshongwe yechechi yeGothic, iine makumi mana polychrome zviyero pamatanho mana. Iyo yakanaka uye iri kune imwe mugumo wemusika square.
Nekuremekedza Nuremberg mamuseum mazhinji acho akasunganidzwa munzvimbo ino. Uye zvakare, kubva pakati pemangwanani kusvika na6: 30 manheru, zvese zvinofambiswa nevanhu uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanofamba kuuya nekuenda. Zvakanaka iyo Imperial Castle Iyo miziyamu, yakatangira kubva ku1040 uye ine akati wandei makamuri akanaka ekushanyira. Kune zvakare iyo Town Hall, chivakwa chezana ramakore rechigumi nemana, chine horo yakaisvonaka yechiGoth uye neimba yapadenga ine masero apakati; kana chivakwa chakaisvonaka chezana ramakore rechi XNUMX Renaissance, iyo fembohaus, iyo inobata nenhoroondo yeguta.
Zvinozve kune iyo ChiGermanic Museum, iyo Museum yeMiddle Medieval Yeimba, iyo Lochgefängise Museum, aimbova mutirongo yemaguta, Chipatara Museum XNUMXth century, inoyevedza Tucherschloss Museum izvo zvinoratidza hupenyu hwemachinda emuno ...
Izvi ndezvekuremekedza hupenyu hwepakati nepakati, asi zvirokwazvo Nuremberg nhasi inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nebasa rayo mune rakakurumbira Nuremberg miedzo kurwisa maNazi. Mupfungwa iyi unogona kushanyira iyo Dokuzentrum ine nhoroondo yemakongiresi ebato reNazi nemisi paHolocaust uye Nuremberg Miedzo Chirangaridzo paImba yeJustice inova ndiyo chaiyo imba iyo pakati pa1945 na1946 iyo miedzo yakaitwa, makumi maviri neshanu miedzo.
Uku kushanya kunofanirwa kuitwa neMugovera, kana pasina zvikamu uye kana iwe uchinzwisisa Chirungu unogona kutora gwaro redhiyo rinokuudza nyaya yese. Pamazuva evhiki zvinogona kuve zvakati omei nekuti chivakwa chinoramba chichiita.
Kana iwe zvakare uchida kufamba munzvimbo dzisinganzwisisike uye usina claustrophobia saka unogona kushanyira inonakidza nzira iyo kwemazana emakore vagari veguta vakavaka pasi pemigwagwa yayo. Kupfuura mapassage ivo vaults, cellars, tsvuku doro rekuchengetedza, inonyanya kufarirwa pano. Nekudaro, pamusoro pemakomba epakati pezana iwe une aya maseru uye zvakare bunker yakatsaurirwa hunyanzvi pasi peimba yacho pachayo.
Uye zvakare, Nuremberg inopa vashanyi vayo dzimwe mhando dzezvinokwezva. Semuenzaniso, iye ChiGerman Chitima Museum, ine ma locomotives, yeumambo chitima chaMambo Ludwig II ... Sezvauri kuona, kushanya kuguta kunogona kunakidza kwazvo. Wedzera mune zvekudya zvemuno, masoseji, mbatatisi, stews, nyama yemutambo, mashoma mapaipi akanaka edoro uye une ndangariro huru yeNuremberg.