Castles Spain izere uye nhasi tiri kuzotarisa pane yakanaka kwazvo irimo Cádiz, muPuerto de Santa María. Zvayo ndezve San Marcos nhare, saiti yakakurisa iyo yakaumbwa mukati memazana emakore.
Iyo nhare inomira pamatongo eiyo XNUMXth century mosque uye yaive imwe yezvivakwa zvakarayirwa naAlfonso X El Sabio mushure mekukundazve kweguta. Panyaya iyi, pfungwa yake yaive yekukudza Mhandara. Nhasi inzvimbo yekushanya, saka kana iwe ukaenda kuCádiz verenga izvi zvisati zvaitika.
Iyo Castle yeSan Marcos
Cádiz iguta riri kumaodzanyemba kweIberian Peninsula, chitsuwa chakapatsanuka kubva kumahombekombe negwara rakamanikana, inonzi Caño de Sancti Petri, uye makiromita gumi nemaviri chete kubva kuSeville. Nhoroondo yaro inodzokera kumashure munguva, zviuru zvemakore, uye yakave nekutora chikamu muzviitiko zvakakosha zvakakosha sekuwedzera kweRoma, Hondo dzePunic kana kuwanikwa uye kukunda kweAmerica.
Nguva yeRoma yaive imwe yekubwinya kukuru uye kukura, gare gare kusiiwa uye kukunda kweByzantine, Visigothic neMuslim kwaizouya. Sezvatakataura pamusoro, Cádiz akawanikwazve nevaKristu mukati mekuitazve kukunda kweGuadalquivir, kuva chikamu cheCastilian korona. Alfonso X akapa zvikomborero zvakakura kuguta uye akamutsidzira kukura kwaro uye kupenya.
Pasi pekutonga kwake iyo mosque yekare yekumaruwa yaive imomo kumahombekombe yakava chechi uye nhare uye nekudaro Castillo de San Marcos yakazvarwa. Nheyo dzayo dzakasimbiswa, zvakare kutora mukana wechivakwa chekare cheRoma, shongwe uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvinovakwa. Mosque saka yakava chechi, iyo yeSanta María del Puerto, ine chifananidzo chakaiswa paatari, icho chiri kunamatwa nhasi uye pakupedzisira chakapa guta racho zita raro.
Nhasi kuoneka kwenhare, zvese zvekunze nekunze, zvinokonzererwa kune vamwe mabasa ekudzoreredza akaitwa pakati pezana ramakumi maviri emakore nemunyori wenhoroondo anonzi Sancho de Sopranis. Asi mabasa anoenderera mumaoko evaridzi vemo, iyo Bodegas Caballero, kubvira nhare mucherechedzo wenzvimbo yemagariro nhaka. Nekudaro, zviitiko zvakasiyana zvetsika zvakasanganiswa pano: mimhanzi macircuit, ekuratidzira ounyanzvi, zviitiko, chakasarudzika chigaro pana Alfonso X uye zvinhu zvakadaro.
Asi kwakadii nhare? Mukudaro, iyo tembere yaive nemapundu matatu akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina, ine patio, shongwe, chikuru madziro uye minaret. Nhasi iyo quibla uye iyo mihrab yasara kubva kune yekutanga mosque, ndiko kuti, chikuru rusvingo mune yekutanga kesi. Gare gare, mune yataigona kudaidza yechipiri nhanho yekuvaka kana kushandurwa kuita chechi yechiKristu, mafomu akatanga kuchinja.
Shanduko iyi kubva kumosque kuenda kukereke-castle yakaitwa pakati pezana ramakore regumi nematatu takabatana nekukunda kwaAlfosno X uye "chiKristu" cheguta. Chechi iyi yaivewo nzvimbo yakanyatsowanikwa, pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, saka yaigona kushandiswa pakudzivirira uye nekupa zvikepe zveCastile sechikamu cherwendo rwavo. Gore rakatevera, mosque yakashandurwa kuita chechi pakati peanenge 1268 na1270, yakashandurwa zvakare guta parakawana rusvingo.
Nekudaro, kereke yaivewo nhare uye yakatora zita rekuti San Marcos nhare. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mukuchinja kukuru, mukati nekunze. Mukati, pakavhurwa imba yepamusoro-soro yechiGothic ine chivharo chine ribbed, iyo inogara pasi pechivako cheimba, inofungidzirwa kuti yaive pakamira minaret. Uye heino mufananidzo weMhandara yeSanta María de España.
Chirevo chakawedzerwa kutora chikamu chepatio yaive diki, iyo naves yakakura kusvika manomwe uye shanduko dzaifanirwa kuitwa kumadziro kutsigira izvi zvigadziriso. Nekudaro, iyo yekare mosque yakava chechi-castle: chivakwa cheGothic-chimiro chine octagonal Keep Tower, asi ne rectangular dhizaini yakakomberedzwa neshongwe shongwe. Iyo Almohad yekushongedza inopenya mune idzi shongwe, yakavezwa neakakwidziridzwa ehondo.
Kana iwe uchida dzimba, zvinonyanya kukosha kuenda nekuzviziva kana iwe uri muCádiz nekuti iyo Castillo de San Marcos yakachengetedzwa chaizvo. Izvo zvaziviswa National Monument muna 1920 uye zvakare Nzvimbo yeCultural Interest. Ehezve, hachisi chivakwa cheveruzhinji pasina icho chiri mumawoko maoko.
Chokwadi ndechekuti kubva pakati pezana ramakore regumi nemana nhare yaive mumaoko edzinza remucheche Don Fernando de la Cerda, dangwe raAlfonso X, Duke weMedinacelli. Mumakumi matatu ezana ramakore makumi maviri rakapfuudza mumaoko ekanzuru yeguta asi mushure meHondo yeVanhu rakadzokera mumaoko emhuri yeMedinacelli kuti ive pfuma yaLuis Caballero SA muma '30s
Enda kune Castillo de San Marcos
Haasi ese mativi enhare akazarukira veruzhinji kana zana muzana kuwanikwa se hapana manera saka kana iwe wakadzora kufamba iwe unogona kungoshanyira mamwe mapatio uye winery. Mukati mune mamwe matanho saka zvakanyanya kuomarara.
Kupinda muchivako kuri pachena uye mahara asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvozvo zvese Muvhuro neChishanu yakavharwa. Saka madhoo acho akavhurwa Chipiri kusvika Mugovera kubva 10 AM kusvika 2 PM. Hongu OK musi weChipiri haubhadhare mukova mamwe mazuva anodhura 10 euros yevakuru uye mashanu chete maeuro evana kubva pamashanu kusvika pamakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa.
ari Kushanya kunotungamirirwa Ivo inguva yega yega kubva 11:30 am kusvika 1:30 pm Chipiri, kubva 10:30 am kusvika 1:30 pm kubva Chitatu kusvika Mugovera. Kune mamwe marwendo akatungamirwa ari muChirungu. Zviripachena, panguva yekushanya kwako iwe unozokwanisa kutora mukana wezimwe zvezviitiko zvinowanzoitika pano.