Luzon ndicho chitsuwa chikuru uye chine vanhu vazhinji muPhilippines uye iri mukati memakumi gumi neshanu ezvitsuwa zvikuru pasi rose. IPhilippines ine huwandu hwevanhu vakatenderedza mamirioni zana emamiriyoni uye makumi mana emamiriyoni avo vari pano. Iyo inogara dzimbahwe, Manila.
Iyo ine yakakosha kuvepo muPhilippines nhoroondo uye vanhu vazhinji vane simba vakapinda iyo munhoroondo yese. Pakati pevaEuropean vekutanga paive nemaPutukezi. Pamepu yenguva yekoloni inoonekwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kunyangwe muchikamu chekupedzisira icho veSpanish vaizotonga chitsuwa ichi, vachikunda humambo hwaive nesimba pariri. Nhasi, Luzon ndiyo gedhi kune inonakidza nyika yetsika inova iyo Philippines.
Luzon, chitsuwa
Ane a pamusoro penzvimbo ingangoita 110 zviuru mativi emakiromita. Kufunga nezveRuzon kufunga nezvazvo Maodzanyemba Luzon, Central Luzon, North Luzon uye yenyika huru nharaunda.
Chitsuwa chine zvikamu zvakapfava, masango anodziya paini, zvakasiyana makomo (inonyanya kukosha iSierra Madre, madziva uye masango anonaya mvura pedyo nemakomo. Iyo yepamusoro soro ingangoita zviuru zvitatu zvemamita kumusoro uye kubva imomo nzizi dzinoverengeka dzinoyerera.
Dziva rakakura ndiro Bay Lagoon Uye harisi iro chete rakakura pachitsuwa uye nemunyika asi muSoutheast Asia yese. Mukupesana, dziva diki pane ese ndiTaal, iro rakajairika gomo recaldera nyanza rakaumbwa neinofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yaive gomo rakakura pachiwi panguva iyoyo. Pakupedzisira, iyo Bicol Peninsula igomo rakamanikana rakazara ne volcanoes, coves, bays uye nzvimbo.
Around Luzon zvakare kune mashoma zviwi zvakanaka, kusanganisira iyo Palawan, Masbate neMindoro zviwi, Semuyenzaniso. Icho chaicho chiwi chakakura kwazvo saka iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa pamusoro peizvo isu zvatinofanira kuziva uye chii kwete.
Kutakura muLuzon
Chitsuwa chine nhandare ina dzenyika Uye sezvo guta guru riri kumba kwazviri, iwo anogara akabatikana nhandare. Chinonyanya kukosha pane iyi Ninoy Aquino International Airport uye uchanyatso svika pairi nemhirizhonga yayo mishoma yekushanda.
Kufamba-famba pachitsuwa pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, kubva kukwereta mota kumatekisi, multitaxis uye matiraki, yakanakira migwagwa yakatetepa uye madaro mafupi. Iyo jeepney Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye vanhu vane mota dzakasiyana-siyana pamubhadharo wakaderera. Ivo vanoita madiki mapfupi uye marefu uye chiyero chakatarwa ndechekuti makiromita matatu ekutanga awedzere nekiromita imwe kubva ipapo. Izvo zvinoenda multitaxi, inotarisirwa nemitengo yakatarwa.
MuManila mune zvakare metro uye zvine chekuita nezvitima kune imwe chete njanji system inomhanya nekuchamhembe kwechitsuwa saCallaamba, Bicol kana Baguio. Icho chitima chakanaka, chine mhepo inodziya uye rwendo rwuri pakati peManila neNaga, kungopa muenzaniso, runotora maawa gumi nemana uye tikiti haribhadhare euros 14. Kune mabhazi here? Ehe, kune mabhazi ane mweya uye asina mweya wekugadzirisa Tikiti yechipiri iri kudhura. Kune zvakare zvikepe zvekufamba kubva kuchitsuwa kuenda kuchitsuwa uye mitengo inoenderana nemadhizaini. Kune matatu marudzi emabhoti:
- Mabhenji: aya ndiwo echikepe echinyakare, ane mota, iwo akadhura uye anowanzoita madaro mafupi. Iko kune zvakare pasina mota, asi ivo vanowanzo shandiswa kuenda kuredza.
- Ferries: ivo vakasununguka uye yakanaka sarudzo yekubva kuLuzon kuenda kune zvimwe zvitsuwa. Kune makambani akati wandei uye kune nzendo dzenguva dzose pakati pezvitsuwa zvikuru
- Hovercraft: ndeaya mabhoti anofamba pametiresi yemhepo. Heano mamwe anobva kuSuper Cat zvikepe.
Zvokuona muLuzon
El guta rekare reManila runako rwekoloniyasi runogona kuongororwa netsoka. Inozorora pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye inogarwa nevanhu vangangoita mamirioni 1.6, saka zvinoita sekunge ndiro guta rine vanhu vazhinji kwazvo pasirese, ndiko kuti, kune vanhu vazhinji pamakiromita kiromita.
Iwe unofanirwa kushanyira iyo Rizal Park, Cathedral, Archbishop's Palace, Gavhuna Palace, Muzinda weSanta Powerna, Fort Santiago uye Barracks yeSanta Lucia. Iko hakuna zvakare kushomeka kwenzvimbo dzinoyevedza nzvimbo, zvitoro nzvimbo, mabhahara nemisika.
Mukutaura kwetsika kune akati wandei anonakidza masisitimu senge National Museum, iyo Museum yeVanhu vePhilippines, iyo Museum ye Natural Nhoroondo, iyo Museum yeContemporary Art, iyo Museum yeSainzi uye Arts uye iyo Museum yeiyo Nhoroondo yeMazano.mumwe we Nhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika uye imwe yemuseum yechitendero pakati pezvinonyanya kufadza.
Kutenderera guta remukati, iro rekare guta, zviri nyore nekuti ngoro dzakasiyana siyana dzinotenderera, ngoro dzinodhonzwa nemabhiza kudanana nenguva dzekoloni uye kungoshandiswa nevashanyi nhasi. Kamwe kunze kweManila kune mamwe makona eRuzon Island ayo ari pakati peanodiwa.
Kune makomo maviri anoputika, iyo Pinatubo gomo uye iyo Taal. Yekutanga igomo rinoputika iro rakarara kwenguva refu kudzamara raputika muna 1991 uye raiparadza zvakanyanya, rakaenzana neKrakatoa ra1883. Rechipiri rinogara richishanda uye rakanyora makomo makumi matatu nematatu, angangoita ese ari pachitsuwa cheLake Taal chine mvura. zadza chikamu checaldera chakaumba mamirioni emakore apfuura.
Muchikamu chekuchamhembe cheRuzon mune zvakanaka mipunga yekurima mupunga uye madzinza emuno akakosha kuziva nekuti ndiyo yakasarudzika kwazvo muchiPhilippines mazwi. Uye nzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo dzekuzorora nekunakirwa ndidzo dzinopa iyo Subic Bay uye Angeles Guta. Bay iri makiromita zana chete kubva kuManila uye yaishandiswa kugadzirira hombe hombe yeUS mauto.
Pasi pemvura yaro pane ndege dzisingaverengeke uye ngarava dzakanyudzwa nehondo dzezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kunyanya chiJapan neAmerica. Kana iwe uchida kufamba kana kukwira makwidza unogona kuedza iyo nharaunda nemigwagwa yeSagada, heino akanaka Simigang Cave nevakakurumbira mabhokisi akarembera mujinga megomo.
Kana iwe uchida gungwa vari mahombekombe eSubic, vane runako rwakawanda uye mukati pagudpud ine jecha jena seupfu hwakatsetseka hwevhu. Izvo zvakafanana iwe zvaunowana mu Magalawa chitsuwa. Chekupedzisira, kuti uongorore zvakadzama munguva yechitsuwa chekare, unogona kushanyira guta rekoloni rine hunyanzvi hwakawanda hweEurope. Vigan nemigwagwa yayo ine cobbled, dzimba dzayo dzeSpanish nemhando dzayo dzakasiyana.
Sezvauri kuona, mazuva mashoma paLuzan Island ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuziva nekuziva iyo Philippines.